{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T16:35:38Z","timestamp":1781195738718,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,18]],"date-time":"2025-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021732","name":"Aotearoa Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19\/652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19\/652"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bone"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T19:27:36Z","timestamp":1747423656000},"page":"117534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Understanding the variation of volumetric bone mineral density in the femur and tibia in a paediatric population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"Julie","family":"Choisne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannes","family":"Br\u00fcling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yidan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.412","article-title":"Bone mineral accrual from 8 to 30 years of age: an estimation of peak bone mass","volume":"26","author":"Baxter-Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.10.1672","article-title":"A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the university of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study","volume":"14","author":"Bailey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Osteoporosis: a pediatric concern?","volume":"51","author":"Faulkner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.040916","article-title":"Population-based study of age and sex differences in bone volumetric density, size, geometry, and structure at different skeletal sites","volume":"19","author":"Riggs","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.10.017","article-title":"International longitudinal pediatric reference standards for bone mineral content","volume":"46","author":"Baxter-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012470862-4\/50020-9","article-title":"Biomechanics of age-related fractures","author":"Bouxsein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporosis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.10.1664","article-title":"Biochemical markers of bone turnover and the volume and the density of bone in children at different stages of sexual development","volume":"14","author":"Mora","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0040","first-page":"8","article-title":"Volumetric bone mineral density measured by quantitative computed tomography: reference values for the mexican pediatric population","volume":"8","author":"Coria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Investigaci\u00f3n en Discapacidad"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0045","first-page":"1420","article-title":"Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children","volume":"83","author":"Gilsanz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2024.117251","article-title":"Assessment of age-dependent sexual dimorphism in paediatric vertebral size and density using a statistical shape and statistical appearance modelling approach","volume":"189","author":"Castoldi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0055","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of pediatric normative peripheral quantitative computed tomography data","volume":"15","author":"Medeleanu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2007.11.002","article-title":"Peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the tibia: pediatric reference values","volume":"11","author":"Moyer-Mileur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Densitom."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0065","first-page":"215","article-title":"Peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the lower leg in children and adolescents: bone densities, cross-sectional sizes and muscle distribution reference data","volume":"21","author":"Jaworski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sex differences in linear bone measurements occur following puberty but do not influence femoral or tibial torsion","volume":"13","author":"Carman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific Reports 2023 13:1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Morphological variation in paediatric lower limb bones","volume":"12","author":"Carman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports 2022 12:1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117419","article-title":"A statistical shape and density model can accurately predict bone morphology and regional femoral bone mineral density variation in children","volume":"193","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(03)00138-3","article-title":"An improved method for the automatic mapping of computed tomography numbers onto finite element models","volume":"26","author":"Taddei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4005694","article-title":"FEBio: finite elements for biomechanics","volume":"134","author":"Maas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e171769","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1769","article-title":"Association between linear growth and bone accrual in a diverse cohort of children and adolescents","volume":"171","author":"McCormack","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0100","first-page":"1586","article-title":"Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects, aged 5-27 years","volume":"81","author":"Lu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0105","first-page":"1586","article-title":"Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects, aged 5-27 years","volume":"81","author":"Lu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0110","first-page":"1603","article-title":"Differential effect of gender on the sizes of the bones in the axial and appendicular skeletons","volume":"82","author":"Gilsanz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.041005","article-title":"Males have larger skeletal size and bone mass than females, despite comparable body size","volume":"20","author":"Nieves","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2020.05.004","article-title":"How to manage osteoporosis before the age of 50","volume":"138","author":"Rozenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maturitas"}],"container-title":["Bone"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328225001462?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S8756328225001462?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T14:16:21Z","timestamp":1778940981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S8756328225001462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S8756328225001462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534","relation":{},"ISSN":["8756-3282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"8756-3282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding the variation of volumetric bone mineral density in the femur and tibia in a paediatric population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bone","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2025.117534","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117534"}}