{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:28:06Z","timestamp":1791545286532,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bone Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,18]],"date-time":"2018-03-18T20:56:33Z","timestamp":1521406593000},"page":"135-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vitamin D in the Middle East and North Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Marlene","family":"Chakhtoura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Rahme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nariman","family":"Chamoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghada","family":"El-Hajj Fuleihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0005","first-page":"374","article-title":"Whether vitamin D3 is effective in reducing proteinuria in type 2 diabetic patients?","volume":"18","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddq155","article-title":"Genome-wide association study of circulating vitamin D levels","volume":"19","author":"Ahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-115225","article-title":"The effects of vitamin D supplementation on glucose metabolism and lipid profiles in patients with gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"49","author":"Akbari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.3301","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and calcium homeostasis in Saudi children","volume":"8","author":"Al Shaikh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0025","first-page":"314","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and dyslipidemia in early pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Al-Ajlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1385\/JCD:3:1:097","article-title":"Nutritional osteomalacia: substantial clinical improvement and gain in bone density posttherapy","volume":"3","author":"Al-Ali","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Densitom."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131315","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and cardiometabolic risks: a juxtaposition of Arab adolescents and adults","volume":"10","author":"Al-Daghri","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2016.05.012","article-title":"Sun exposure, skin color and vitamin D status in Arab children and adults","volume":"164","author":"Al-Daghri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-016-0295-y","article-title":"Vitamin D status correction in Saudi Arabia: an experts' consensus under the auspices of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO)","volume":"12","author":"Al-Daghri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Osteoporos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0050","first-page":"159","article-title":"Vitamin D status among patients visiting a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective review of 3475 cases","volume":"14","author":"Alfawaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.12816\/0000524","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency among mothers in labor and their newborns","volume":"35","author":"Al-Mahroos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bahrain Med. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.12816\/0004465","article-title":"The impact of dietary intake and sun exposure on vitamin D deficiency among couples","volume":"36","author":"Al-Sahlawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bahrain Med. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.22604","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D supplementation on glucose control and inflammatory response in type II diabetes: a double blind, randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Al-Sofiani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0070","first-page":"5421","article-title":"A 3-month oral vitamin D supplementation marginally improves diastolic blood pressure in Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Al-Zahrani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2010.146","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in developing countries-prevalence, risk factors and outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Arabi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3713-5","article-title":"CYP2R1 polymorphisms are important modulators of circulating 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D levels in elderly females with vitamin insufficiency, but not of the response to vitamin D supplementation","volume":"28","author":"Arabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1606-1","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy Saudi Arabian men: relationship to bone mineral density, parathyroid hormone, bone turnover markers, and lifestyle factors","volume":"23","author":"Ardawi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0090","first-page":"290","article-title":"The relation between serum vitamin D levels and blood pressure: a population-based study","volume":"52","author":"Ardeshir Larijani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Med. Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0095","article-title":"Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures in post-menopausal women and older men","volume":"4","author":"Avenell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2218","article-title":"Secular trends in hip fractures worldwide: opposing trends east versus west","volume":"29","author":"Ballane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2584","article-title":"25\u2011Hydroxyvitamin D assay variations and impact on clinical decision making","volume":"97","author":"Barake","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.25111","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in the Middle East and North Africa: prevalence, risk factors and impact on outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Bassil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermato-Endocrinol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0115","first-page":"7","article-title":"The effect of calcium\u2014vitamin D on the success of ovulation induction in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Begay","year":"2012","journal-title":"IJOGI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8249","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8249264","article-title":"The effects of vitamin D supplement on prevention of recurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women with a history of preeclampsia","volume":"2017","author":"Behjat Sasan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v11.31258","article-title":"Vitamin D inadequacy is widespread in Tunisian active boys and is related to diet but not to adiposity or insulin resistance","volume":"11","author":"Bezrati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Libyan J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.07.012","article-title":"Toward clarity in clinical vitamin D status assessment","volume":"46","author":"Binkley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2252","article-title":"Standardizing vitamin D assays: the way forward","volume":"29","author":"Binkley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0140","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of cancer in adults","author":"Bjelakovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70212-2","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation on skeletal, vascular, or cancer outcomes: a trial sequential meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Bolland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endonu.2015.03.010","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency among healthy Egyptian females","volume":"62","author":"Botros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2013.01.020","article-title":"Effect of high doses of vitamin D on arterial properties, adiponectin, leptin and glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"32","author":"Breslavsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0160","article-title":"Hydroxyvitamin D assays: an historical perspective from DEQAS","author":"Carter","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114511005058","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-regression analysis of the vitamin D intake-serum 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D relationship to inform European recommendations","volume":"106","author":"Cashman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3837-7","article-title":"Impact of vitamin D replacement in adults and elderly in the Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"28","author":"Chakhtoura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2017.02.009","article-title":"Vitamin D replacement in children, adolescents and pregnant women in the Middle East and North Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"70","author":"Chakhtoura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1903","article-title":"Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort and randomised intervention studies","volume":"348","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-017-1290-9","volume":"56","author":"Cianferotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6373","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6373.1233","article-title":"Mineral content of the forearms of babies born to Asian and white mothers","volume":"286","author":"Congdon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)00044-9","article-title":"Maternal gestational vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone health (MAVIDOS): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1154","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial (RCT) of vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy in a population with endemic vitamin D deficiency","volume":"98","author":"Dawodu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.20161343T2","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy","volume":"134","author":"De-Regil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.208140","article-title":"Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation during the third trimester of pregnancy in adolescents accustomed to low calcium diets does not affect infant bone mass at early lactation in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"145","author":"Diogenes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2623-7","article-title":"Vitamin D status of schoolchildren in northern Algeria, seasonal variations and determinants of vitamin D deficiency","volume":"25","author":"Djennane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0225","first-page":"595","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among Iranian adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0230","first-page":"11","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D and prevalent asymptomatic vertebral fractures in Moroccan postmenopausal women","volume":"12","author":"El Maghraoui","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-1436","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D replacement on musculoskeletal parameters in school children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"91","author":"El-Hajj Fuleihan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2536","article-title":"Serum 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D levels: variability, knowledge gaps, and the concept of a desirable range","volume":"30","author":"El-Hajj Fuleihan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.132589","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D replacement on indexes of insulin resistance in overweight elderly individuals: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"El-Hajj Fuleihan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401206010076","article-title":"Low vitamin D and cardiovascular risk factors in males and females from a sunny, rich country","volume":"6","author":"El-Menyar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Cardiovasc. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0255","series-title":"Vitamin D Status in Middle East and Africa","author":"El-Rassi","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2014.02.007","article-title":"Differences in vitamin D concentration between metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese adults: associations with inflammatory and cardiometabolic markers in 4391 subjects","volume":"40","author":"Esteghamati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabete Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0265","first-page":"67","article-title":"Efficacy of high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in vitamin D deficient pregnant women with multiple sclerosis: preliminary findings of a randomized-controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Etemadifar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2012.01.005","article-title":"Therapeutic effects of calcium & vitamin D supplementation in women with PCOS","volume":"18","author":"Firouzabadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.082602","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and vitamin D supplementation: trial analysis, systematic review, and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Ford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1159\/000475704","article-title":"Extremely high prevalence of maternal and neonatal vitamin D deficiency in the Arab population","volume":"112","author":"Fouda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203314558676","article-title":"A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study adding high dose vitamin D to analgesic regimens in patients with musculoskeletal pain","volume":"24","author":"Gendelman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0290","first-page":"1091","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation on adiposity, blood glycated hemoglobin, serum leptin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"5","author":"Ghavamzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2802","article-title":"Persistent effect of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal parameters in adolescents one year after trial completion","volume":"31","author":"Ghazal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.169","article-title":"Effects of different doses of oral cholecalciferol on serum 25(OH)D, PTH, calcium and bone markers during fall and winter in schoolchildren","volume":"64","author":"Ghazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2013.04.010","article-title":"The influence of vitamin D supplementation on melatonin status in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"32","author":"Golan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.12816\/0000510","article-title":"Vitamin D status in adults: a cross sectional study","volume":"35","author":"Golbahar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bahrain Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0315","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [Updated March 2011]","author":"Green","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2016.09.021","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for vitamin D in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"175","author":"Haq","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513001840","article-title":"A systematic review of vitamin D status in populations worldwide","volume":"111","author":"Hilger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency","volume":"357","author":"Holick","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","article-title":"Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Holick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt089","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Amirkola Health and Ageing Project (AHAP)","volume":"43","author":"Hosseini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.04.009","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in a sunny country: time trends, predictors, and implications for practice guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Hoteit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1159\/000358338","article-title":"Vitamin D and pre-eclampsia: original data, systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Hypponen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Nutr. Metab."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-011-0265-8","article-title":"Depression is associated with low levels of 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D among Jordanian adults: results from a national population survey","volume":"262","author":"Jaddou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0360","article-title":"Semi-experimental study to assess whether the current recommended protocol for treating vitamin D deficiency is enough?","volume":"17","author":"Jozanikohan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2017.4.18753","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its associated factors in three regions of Saudi Arabia","volume":"38","author":"Kaddam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0370","article-title":"Effect of cholecalciferol therapy on serum FGF23 in vitamin D deficient patients: a randomized clinical trial","author":"Kamelian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Investig."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3","article-title":"A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide","volume":"23","author":"Kanis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1548835","article-title":"Effects of high-dose vitamin D supplementation on metabolic status and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia","volume":"47","author":"Karamali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2013.05.018","article-title":"National report on the association of serum vitamin D with cardiometabolic risk factors in the pediatric population of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA): the CASPIAN-III Study","volume":"30","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2014.294","article-title":"Vitamin D supplements and cancer incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis","volume":"111","author":"Keum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0395","first-page":"740","article-title":"Prevalence of maternal vitamin D deficiency in neonates with delayed hypocalcaemia","volume":"50","author":"Khalesi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Med. Iran."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0400","first-page":"113","article-title":"The relationship between maternal vitamin D deficiency and low birth weight neonates","volume":"9","author":"Khalessi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Family Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v6n1p162","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency among newborns in Amman, Jordan","volume":"6","author":"Khuri-Bulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. J. Health Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0410","first-page":"333","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in children in Jerusalem: the need for updating the recommendation for supplementation","volume":"15","author":"Korchia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Isr. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0420","unstructured":"Lebanese Society of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disorders, available from http:\/\/website.aub.edu.lb\/fm\/cmop\/downloads\/vitD_g.pdf. (Last Accessed Januray 2018) (2012)."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.019","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation on glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention studies","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Complicat."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2010.02.021","article-title":"Worldwide status of vitamin D nutrition","volume":"121","author":"Lips","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0435","first-page":"131","article-title":"Middle East and North Africa consensus on osteoporosis","volume":"7","author":"Maalouf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2010.02.004","article-title":"Genetic disorders and defects in vitamin D action","volume":"39","author":"Malloy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.08.055","article-title":"Effect of calcium or vitamin D supplementation on vascular outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"169","author":"Mao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0450","first-page":"571","article-title":"Thymus activity, vitamin D, and respiratory infections in adolescent swimmers","volume":"17","author":"Mayan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Isr. Med. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8040236","article-title":"Vitamin D and autism spectrum disorder: a literature review","volume":"8","author":"Mazahery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0460","author":"MENA Countries Definition World Bank"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-015-8733-z","article-title":"A candidate reference measurement procedure for quantifying serum concentrations of 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D(3) and 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D(2) using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"407","author":"Mineva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01024","article-title":"The effect of improved serum 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D status on glycemic control in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Mirhosseini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0475","first-page":"517","article-title":"The effect of short-term vitamin D supplementation on lipid profile and blood pressure in post-menopausal women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Moghassemi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. J. Nurs. Midwifery Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fms042","article-title":"Cord blood 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D levels and the risk of acute lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood","volume":"59","author":"Mohamed","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2015.1010115","article-title":"The effect of multivitamin supplements on continuation rate and side effects of combined oral contraceptives: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0490","first-page":"687","article-title":"The effects of vitamin D supplementation on maternal and neonatal outcome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Mojibian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. J. Reprod. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905514Y.0000000144","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in adolescent females-an analytical cohort study in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"35","author":"Narchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr. Int. Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0500","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant mothers in Tehran and investigating its association with serum glucose and insulin","author":"Naseh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0505","first-page":"31","article-title":"Efficacy of supplementary vitamin D on improvement of glycemic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; a randomized double blind clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Nasri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Renal Inj. Prev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12191","article-title":"Calcium-vitamin D-fortified milk is as effective on circulating bone biomarkers as fortified juice and supplement but has less acceptance: a randomised controlled school-based trial","volume":"27","author":"Neyestani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hum. Nutr. Diet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2012.25","article-title":"Vitamin D status and determinants of deficiency among non-pregnant Jordanian women of reproductive age","volume":"66","author":"Nichols","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmw057","article-title":"Vitamin D status, latitude and their associations with some health parameters in children: national food and nutrition surveillance","volume":"63","author":"Nikooyeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.77502","article-title":"Updated recommendations for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis: a local perspective","volume":"31","author":"Raef","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Saudi Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3122","article-title":"Impact of calcium and two doses of vitamin D on bone metabolism in the elderly: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Rahme","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.18250","article-title":"Vitamin D and calcium status in urban children attending an ambulatory clinic service in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"4","author":"Rajah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermato-Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1028-4559(09)60275-8","article-title":"The effects of calcium-vitamin D and metformin on polycystic ovary syndrome: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Rashidi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Taiwan. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2704","article-title":"The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know","volume":"96","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12652","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"59","author":"Saad","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0560","article-title":"Vitamin d supplementation in pregnant iranian women: effects on maternal and neonatal vitamin D and parathyroid hormone status","volume":"8","author":"Sabet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-11-78","article-title":"A 12-week double-blind randomized clinical trial of vitamin D(3) supplementation on body fat mass in healthy overweight and obese women","volume":"11","author":"Salehpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.02.002","article-title":"The longitudinal variability of serum 25(OH)D levels","volume":"23","author":"Saliba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1597-y","article-title":"Serum 25(OH)D concentrations in sunny Israel","volume":"23","author":"Saliba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12339","article-title":"The effects of vitamin D plus calcium supplementation on metabolic profiles, biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia","volume":"29","author":"Samimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hum. Nutr. Diet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v9n3p95","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D supplementation on unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Samimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. J. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-014-0176-1","article-title":"Relationship between 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, serum calcium, and parathyroid hormone in apparently healthy Syrian people","volume":"9","author":"Sayed-Hassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Osteoporos."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/38.1.129","article-title":"Sunlight and vitamin D status in normal Saudi subjects","volume":"38","author":"Sedrani","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2015.006","article-title":"Association of serum 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D with life style and dietary factors in Egyptian prepubescent children","volume":"3","author":"Shady","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macedonian J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-1995.175148","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation on gestational diabetes in high-risk women: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Shahgheibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2013110","article-title":"Vitamin D requirement in pregnancy to prevent deficiency in neonates: a randomised trial","volume":"54","author":"Shakiba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Singap. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0336-5","article-title":"Does vitamin D improve liver enzymes, oxidative stress, and inflammatory biomarkers in adults with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease? A randomized clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Sharifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.01.015","article-title":"Calcium versus oral contraceptive pills containing drospirenone for the treatment of mild to moderate premenstrual syndrome: a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial","volume":"198","author":"Shehata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3109\/09513590.2012.752456","article-title":"The effect of different doses of vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance during pregnancy","volume":"29","author":"Soheilykhah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecol. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069269","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation and breast cancer prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"8","author":"Sperati","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-4040.177202","article-title":"Assessment of prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in multiethnic population of the United Arab Emirates","volume":"7","author":"Sridhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2010.152553","article-title":"Candidate reference measurement procedures for serum 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D3 and 25\u2011hydroxyvitamin D2 by using isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"57","author":"Stepman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140461","article-title":"What works to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults? Umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"95","author":"Stubbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2016.9.15248","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency and biochemical variations among urban Saudi adolescent girls according to season","volume":"37","author":"Sulimani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.11175","article-title":"Deficiency in the preconception period among high-risk reproductive women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Taheri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.160707","article-title":"Treatment of vitamin D deficiency is an effective method in the elimination of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis: a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial","volume":"141","author":"Taheri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-016-0314-z","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial comparing 3 different replacement regimens of vitamin D in clinically asymptomatic pediatrics and adolescents with vitamin D insufficiency","volume":"42","author":"Talaat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ital. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1107-62","article-title":"Cell defenses and the sunshine vitamin","volume":"297","author":"Tavera-Mendoza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0675","first-page":"875","article-title":"The effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on menstrual cycle, body mass index and hyperandrogenism state of women with poly cystic ovarian syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Tehrani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12650","article-title":"Differences in homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) values and insulin levels after vitamin D supplementation in healthy men: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Tepper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes. Metab."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.168675","article-title":"Deficiencies under plenty of sun: vitamin D status among adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013","volume":"7","author":"Tuffaha","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2017.07.002","article-title":"Global overview of vitamin D status","volume":"46","author":"Van Schoor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.07.011","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on infant anthropometric measurements and bone mass of mother-infant pairs: a randomized placebo clinical trial","volume":"103","author":"Vaziri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0700","author":"Vitamin D CDC Certified Laboratories"},{"issue":"9736","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60588-0","article-title":"Common genetic determinants of vitamin D insufficiency: a genome-wide association study","volume":"376","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3386-5","article-title":"Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and risk of fractures: an updated meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation","volume":"27","author":"Weaver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.41718","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation on the glycemic status and the percentage of body fat mass in adults with prediabetes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Zarrin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0725","first-page":"100","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency is associated with high prevalence of diabetes in Kuwaiti adults: results from a national survey","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082109","article-title":"Meta-analysis of long-term vitamin D supplementation on overall mortality","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Bone Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352187218300159?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352187218300159?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T16:20:25Z","timestamp":1762446025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352187218300159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":142,"alternative-id":["S2352187218300159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-1872"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-1872","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vitamin D in the Middle East and North Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bone Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bonr.2018.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}