{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T08:53:54Z","timestamp":1776416034331,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Anaesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T11:23:11Z","timestamp":1559733791000},"page":"553-558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incidence of vocal cord paresis following ultrasound-guided interscalene nerve block: An\u00a0observational cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Karina","family":"Gritsenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Polshin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Singh","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naum","family":"Shaparin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Gruson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melin","family":"Tan-Geller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000129","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus blocks and phrenic nerve palsy","volume":"120","author":"Bellew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199104000-00014","article-title":"One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography","volume":"72","author":"Urmey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-12-6","article-title":"The effect of initial local anesthetic dose with continuous interscalene analgesia on postoperative pain and diaphragmatic function in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Hartrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00040","article-title":"Prolonged Horner syndrome due to neck hematoma after continuous interscalene block","volume":"95","author":"Ekatodramis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198601000-00028","article-title":"Incidence of Horner syndrome with interscalene brachial plexus block and its importance in the management of head injury","volume":"64","author":"Al-Khafaji","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199409000-00038","article-title":"Prolonged Horner's syndrome after interscalene block: a management dilemma","volume":"79","author":"Sukhani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197707000-00033","article-title":"Hoarseness and Horner's syndrome after interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"56","author":"Seltzer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12147","article-title":"Intermittent hoarseness with continuous interscalene brachial plexus catheter infusion due to deficient carotid sheath","volume":"57","author":"Shakespeare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181ea5f5d","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective clinical registry of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for ambulatory shoulder surgery","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen229","article-title":"Effect of local anaesthetic volume (20 vs 5 ml) on the efficacy and respiratory consequences of ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"101","author":"Riazi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197005000-00029","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"49","author":"Winnie","year":"1970","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib12","first-page":"340","article-title":"Interscalene block: the truth about twitches","volume":"25","author":"Urmey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib13","first-page":"340","article-title":"Applying ultrasound imaging to interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200308000-00025","article-title":"Brachial plexus examination and localization using ultrasound and electrical stimulation: a volunteer study","volume":"99","author":"Perlas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib15","first-page":"356","article-title":"Interscalene block with a nerve stimulator: a deltoid motor response is a satisfactory endpoint for successful block","volume":"25","author":"Silverstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b49256","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided low-dose interscalene brachial plexus block reduces the incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis","volume":"34","author":"Renes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3667-8","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of two interscalene blocks and one cervical epidural block in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2005.03.010","article-title":"A\u00a0case of persistent hemidiaphragmatic paralysis following interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"18","author":"Deruddre","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000154443.68396.70","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus block with bupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients with chronic renal failure: diaphragmatic excursion and pulmonary function changes","volume":"100","author":"Altintas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199903000-00024","article-title":"Pulmonary function changes after interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia with 0.5% and 0.75% ropivacaine: a double-blinded comparison with 2% mepivacaine","volume":"88","author":"Casati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.03.006","article-title":"The effect of continuous interscalene brachial plexus block with 0.125% bupivacaine vs 0.2% ropivacaine on pain relief, diaphragmatic motility, and ventilatory function","volume":"27","author":"Choromanski","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199318040-00009","article-title":"Pulmonary function changes during interscalene brachial plexus block: effects of decreasing local anesthetic injection volume","volume":"18","author":"Urmey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.155217","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy following interscalene brachial plexus block: how to manage and avoid permanent sequelae?","volume":"31","author":"Thukral","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181fa1190","article-title":"Minimum effective volume of local anesthetic for shoulder analgesia by ultrasound-guided block at root C7 with assessment of pulmonary function","volume":"35","author":"Renes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.03.014","article-title":"Prolonged dysphonia as a complication of interscalene block","volume":"46","author":"Villar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Anaesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521689619300199?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521689619300199?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T07:51:48Z","timestamp":1776412308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521689619300199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521689619300199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-3740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-3740","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence of vocal cord paresis following ultrasound-guided interscalene nerve block: An\u00a0observational cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}