{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T18:17:05Z","timestamp":1784744225732,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T01:59:38Z","timestamp":1564019978000},"page":"317-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Surgical site infiltration: A neuroanatomical approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Girish P.","family":"Joshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Machi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib1","first-page":"CD007105","article-title":"Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in adults and children","volume":"4","author":"Weinstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Procedure specific pain management and outcomes strategies","volume":"28","author":"Joshi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Best Prac Res Clin Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7660","article-title":"Evidence-based management of postoperative pain in adults undergoing open inguinal hernia surgery","volume":"99","author":"Joshi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3737-1","article-title":"Evidence-based management of pain after excisional haemorrhoidectomy surgery: a PROSPECT review update","volume":"41","author":"Sammour","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2018.06.023","article-title":"Evidence-based management of pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a PROSPECT review update","volume":"121","author":"Barazanchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-04934-y","article-title":"Evidence-based management of postoperative pain in adults undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"43","author":"Macfater","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01306-9","article-title":"Visceral pain","volume":"353","author":"Cervero","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0382-y","article-title":"Peritoneal damage: the inflammatory response and clinical implications of the neuro-immuno-humoral axis","volume":"34","author":"Sammour","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20621","article-title":"Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall","volume":"21","author":"Rozen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1181","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001181","article-title":"Surgical site infiltration for abdominal surgery: a novel neuroanatomical-based approach","volume":"4","author":"Joshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000909","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block versus wound infiltration for pain management after open total abdominal hysterectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Gasanova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib12","first-page":"155","article-title":"Real-world clinical quality improvement for complex abdominal wall reconstruction","volume":"30","author":"Ramshaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000363233","article-title":"Ropivacaine for continuous wound infusion for postoperative pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"53","author":"Raines","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002817","article-title":"Preperitoneal or subcutaneous wound catheters as alternative for epidural analgesia in abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"269","author":"Mungroop","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001688","volume":"124","author":"Capdevila","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2017.06.031","article-title":"Pain control with continuous infusion preperitoneal wound catheters versus continuous epidural analgesia in colon and rectal surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"215","author":"Mouawad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000687","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials on perioperative outcomes: an urgent need for critical reappraisal","volume":"121","author":"Kehlet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.01.022","article-title":"Analgesic effect of intraperitoneal local anesthetic in surgery: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"212","author":"Hamill","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib19","article-title":"Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation versus no intraperitoneal local anaesthetic instillation for laparoscopic cholecystectomy","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001581","article-title":"Continuous peripheral nerve blocks: an update of the published evidence and comparison with novel, alternative analgesic modalities","volume":"124","author":"Ilfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181fb9507","article-title":"The association between lower extremity continuous peripheral nerve blocks and patient falls after knee and hip arthroplasty","volume":"111","author":"Ilfeld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000516","article-title":"The efficacy of local infiltration analgesia in the early postoperative period after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Seangleulur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib23","first-page":"310","article-title":"Continuous local infiltration analgesia after TKA: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Keijsers","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011325","article-title":"Intra-articular bupivacaine after joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled studies","volume":"6","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4619-9","article-title":"Is local infiltration analgesia superior to peripheral nerve blockade for pain management after THA: a network meta-analysis","volume":"474","author":"Jimenez-Almonte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew099","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of local infiltration analgesia vs femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Albrecht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013326","article-title":"The efficacy of combined adductor canal block with local infiltration analgesia for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008103","article-title":"Adductor canal block with local infiltrative analgesia compared with local infiltrate analgesia for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"96","author":"Xing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.12.025","article-title":"The efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine using periarticular injection in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kuang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib30","first-page":"CD011419","article-title":"Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain","volume":"2","author":"Hamilton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib31","article-title":"The efficacy of local liposomal bupivacaine infiltration on pain and recovery after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"98","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173107","article-title":"Postoperative pain treatment after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Karlsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib33","first-page":"346","article-title":"Heterogenic control groups in randomized, controlled analgesic trials of total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"84","author":"Karlsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerva Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511402780","article-title":"Effects of local anesthetics on articular cartilage","volume":"39","author":"Piper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01104","article-title":"Published evidence demonstrating the causation of glenohumeral chondrolysis by postoperative infusion of local anesthetic via a pain pump","volume":"95","author":"Matsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513507426","article-title":"Inhibition of chondrocyte and synovial cell death after exposure to commonly used anesthetics: chondrocyte apoptosis after anesthetics","volume":"42","author":"Rao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.13.17","article-title":"Multimodal local infiltration analgesia in total shoulder replacement","volume":"3","author":"Ramirez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib38","first-page":"204","article-title":"Best practices for periarticular infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine for the management of pain after shoulder surgery: a consensus recommendation","volume":"25","author":"Joshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2014.09.016","article-title":"Periarticular regional analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a review of the neuroanatomy and injection technique","volume":"46","author":"Guild","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000778","article-title":"Anatomical study of the innervation of anterior knee joint capsule: implication for image-guided intervention","volume":"43","author":"Tran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib41","first-page":"27","article-title":"Techniques for periarticular infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine for the management of pain after hip and knee arthroplasty: a consensus recommendation","volume":"24","author":"Joshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Orthop Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181d22fcd","article-title":"ASRA practice advisory on local anesthetic systemic toxicity","volume":"35","author":"Neal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.09.004","article-title":"Serum and wound drain ropivacaine concentrations after wound infiltration in joint arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Stringer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.5.507","article-title":"Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusion of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers","volume":"78","author":"Knudsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib45","first-page":"781","article-title":"The safety of liposome bupivacaine following various routes of administration in animals","volume":"8","author":"Joshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200305000-00011","article-title":"Adverse effects of local anesthetic infiltration on wound healing","volume":"28","author":"Brower","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2007.036","article-title":"Local anesthetics as antimicrobial agents: a review","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex304","article-title":"On behalf of the Prospect Working Group: guidelines for perioperative pain management: need for re-evaluation","volume":"119","author":"Joshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521689619300655?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521689619300655?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T07:20:05Z","timestamp":1776410405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521689619300655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521689619300655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-3740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-3740","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical site infiltration: A neuroanatomical approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpa.2019.07.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}