{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:50:46Z","timestamp":1786985446005,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,18]],"date-time":"2011-02-18T12:40:39Z","timestamp":1298032839000},"page":"747-756","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Hereditary liver disease: Gallstones"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Henning","family":"Wittenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib1","series-title":"The genetic basis of common diseases","first-page":"298","article-title":"Gallstones","author":"Paigen","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-6-36","article-title":"Predictors of gallstone composition in 1025 symptomatic gallstones from Northern Germany","volume":"6","author":"Schafmayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0257","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: the genetic epidemiology of gallbladder stones","volume":"2","author":"Lammert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2006.05.004","article-title":"Gallstone disease: epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease","volume":"20","author":"Shaffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.33336","article-title":"Prevalence of gallbladder disease in American Indian populations: findings from the strong heart study","volume":"35","author":"Everhart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70456-7","article-title":"Prevalence and ethnic differences in gallbladder disease in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Everhart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70266-5","article-title":"Genetic epidemiology of cholesterol cholelithiasis among Chilean Hispanics, Amerindians, and Maoris","volume":"115","author":"Miquel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.12.015","article-title":"Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part I: overall and upper gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"136","author":"Everhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib9","first-page":"662","volume":"27","author":"Berndt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260401","article-title":"Factors associated with gallstone disease in the MICOL experience. Multicenter Italian study on epidemiology of cholelithiasis","volume":"26","author":"Attili","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840070520","article-title":"A population study on the prevalence of gallstone disease: the Sirmione study","volume":"7","author":"Barbara","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.4.528","article-title":"Gall stones in a Danish population. Relation to weight, physical activity, smoking, coffee consumption, and diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840080434","article-title":"The epidemiology of gallstone disease in Rome, Italy. Part II. Factors associated with the disease","volume":"8","author":"The Rome Group for Epidemiology and Prevention of Cholelithiasis (GREPCO)","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310206","article-title":"Association of diabetes, serum insulin, and C-peptide with gallbladder disease","volume":"31","author":"Ruhl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.47.1.144","article-title":"Insulin and gall stones: a population case control study in southern Italy","volume":"47","author":"Misciagna","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6182","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i39.6182","article-title":"Serum leptin levels and insulin resistance are associated with gallstone disease in overweight subjects","volume":"11","author":"Mendez-Sanchez","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.01.026","article-title":"Gallbladder disease is associated with insulin resistance in a high risk Hispanic population","volume":"45","author":"Nervi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.1.1","article-title":"Cholesterol gallstones: a fellow traveler with metabolic syndrome?","volume":"80","author":"Grundy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.05.016","article-title":"Glycemic load, glycemic index, and carbohydrate intake in relation to risk of cholecystectomy in women","volume":"129","author":"Tsai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib20","first-page":"1000","article-title":"Gallstone formation after rapid weight loss: a prospective study in patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery for treatment of morbid obesity","volume":"86","author":"Shiffman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-12-199506150-00002","article-title":"Prophylaxis against gallstone formation with ursodeoxycholic acid in patients participating in a very-low-calorie diet program","volume":"122","author":"Shiffman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00003","article-title":"Long-term weight patterns and risk for cholecystectomy in women","volume":"130","author":"Syngal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040553","article-title":"Physical-chemical pathogenesis of pigment gallstones","volume":"8","author":"Cahalane","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(81)80052-2","article-title":"Hemolysis-induced gallstones in mice: increased unconjugated bilirubin in hepatic bile predisposes to gallstone formation","volume":"81","author":"Trotman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01320307","article-title":"Pigment gallstone composition in patients with hemolysis or infection\/stasis","volume":"31","author":"Soloway","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2003.01214.x","article-title":"Enterohepatic cycling of bilirubin as a cause of \u2018black\u2019 pigment gallstones in adult life","volume":"33","author":"Vitek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v110.pm8964422","article-title":"Bilirubin cycles enterohepatically after ileal resection in the rat","volume":"110","author":"Brink","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70507-X","article-title":"Enterohepatic cycling of bilirubin: a putative mechanism for pigment gallstone formation in ileal Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"116","author":"Brink","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i1.70","article-title":"Gallbladder bile composition in patients with Crohn \u2019s disease","volume":"12","author":"Lapidus","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198503000-00011","article-title":"Cirrhosis and alcoholism as pathogenetic factors in pigment gallstone formation","volume":"201","author":"Schwesinger","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.1.49","article-title":"Close relation between cirrhosis and gallstones: cross-sectional and longitudinal survey","volume":"159","author":"Conte","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69044-2","article-title":"Cholesterol gallstone disease","volume":"368","author":"Portincasa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20534","article-title":"Incidence, natural history, and risk factors for biliary sludge and stones during pregnancy","volume":"41","author":"Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI110369","article-title":"Biliary lipids, bile acids, and gallbladder function in the human female. Effects of pregnancy and the ovulatory cycle","volume":"68","author":"Kern","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.10.007","article-title":"Insulin resistance and incident gallbladder disease in pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Ko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.03.059","article-title":"Estrogen receptor alpha, but not beta, plays a major role in 17beta-estradiol-induced murine cholesterol gallstones","volume":"127","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.3.330","article-title":"Effect of estrogen therapy on gallbladder disease","volume":"293","author":"Cirillo","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.8.1113","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of gallbladder disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Thijs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2007.11.013","article-title":"Hepatic insulin resistance is sufficient to produce dyslipidemia and susceptibility to atherosclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Biddinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812153192403","article-title":"Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and aspirin on the formation of lithogenic bile and gallstones during loss of weight","volume":"319","author":"Broomfield","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI16801","article-title":"Targeted disruption of the murine cholecystokinin-1 receptor promotes intestinal cholesterol absorption and susceptibility to cholesterol cholelithiasis","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2001.00924.x","article-title":"Severe impairment of postprandial cholecystokinin release and gall-bladder emptying and high risk of gallstone formation in acromegalic patients during Sandostatin LAR","volume":"15","author":"Moschetta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20654","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on symptomatic gallstone disease: a Swedish study of 43,141 twin pairs","volume":"41","author":"Katsika","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-960174","article-title":"Genetic predisposition to gallbladder stones","volume":"27","author":"Wittenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108877","article-title":"Unconjugated bilirubin and an increased proportion of bilirubin monoconjugates in the bile of patients with Gilbert\u2019s syndrome and Crigler-Najjar disease","volume":"60","author":"Fevery","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17960","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)32403-1","article-title":"Bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 is the only relevant bilirubin glucuronidating isoform in man","volume":"269","author":"Bosma","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21105","article-title":"Coinheritance of Gilbert syndrome-associated UGT1A1 mutation increases gallstone risk in cystic fibrosis","volume":"43","author":"Wasmuth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.23947","article-title":"MDR3 gene defects in adults with symptomatic intrahepatic and gallbladder cholesterol cholelithiasis","volume":"120","author":"Rosmorduc","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00898-9","article-title":"ABCB4 gene mutation-associated cholelithiasis in adults","volume":"125","author":"Rosmorduc","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21847","article-title":"Increased gallstone risk in humans conferred by common variant of hepatic ATP-binding cassette transporter for cholesterol","volume":"46","author":"Grunhage","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1038\/ng2101","article-title":"A genome-wide association scan identifies the hepatic cholesterol transporter ABCG8 as a susceptibility factor for human gallstone disease","volume":"39","author":"Buch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI0216548","article-title":"Biliary cholesterol secretion by the twinned sterol half-transporters ABCG5 and ABCG8","volume":"110","author":"Wittenburg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M300522-JLR200","article-title":"Polymorphisms in the ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes associate with cholesterol absorption and insulin sensitivity","volume":"45","author":"Gylling","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)01053-9","article-title":"FXR and ABCG5\/ABCG8 as determinants of cholesterol gallstone formation from quantitative trait locus mapping in mice","volume":"125","author":"Wittenburg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.07.027","article-title":"Variation of the gene encoding the nuclear bile salt receptor FXR and gallstone susceptibility in mice and humans","volume":"48","author":"Kovacs","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7321","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007321","article-title":"A variant of the SLC10A2 gene encoding the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter is a risk factor for gallstone disease","volume":"4","author":"Renner","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.01.012","article-title":"Gallstone disease: from genes to evidence-based therapy","volume":"48","author":"Lammert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2006.05.005","article-title":"Gallstone disease: symptoms and diagnosis of gallbladder stones","volume":"20","author":"Portincasa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21182","article-title":"Ursodeoxycholic acid exerts no beneficial effect in patients with symptomatic gallstones awaiting cholecystectomy","volume":"43","author":"Venneman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-2-171","article-title":"The natural history of cholelithiasis: the national cooperative gallstone study","volume":"101","author":"Thistle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0729-y","article-title":"Is complicated gallstone disease preceded by biliary colic?","volume":"13","author":"Besselink","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20616","article-title":"Small gallstones, preserved gallbladder motility, and fast crystallization are associated with pancreatitis","volume":"41","author":"Venneman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(97)70099-4","article-title":"Treatment of biliary colic with diclofenac: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"113","author":"Akriviadis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-2-199","article-title":"Prophylactic cholecystectomy or expectant management for silent gallstones. A decision analysis to assess survival","volume":"99","author":"Ransohoff","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib65","first-page":"CD006230","article-title":"Cholecystectomy versus no cholecystectomy in patients with silent gallstones","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib66","first-page":"CD006231","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis","author":"Keus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib67","first-page":"CD005440","article-title":"Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206113262401","article-title":"Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis","volume":"326","author":"Lai","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181a77bb4","article-title":"Early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in predicted severe acute biliary pancreatitis: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"250","author":"van Santvoort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.37054","article-title":"Coffee intake is associated with lower risk of symptomatic gallstone disease in women","volume":"123","author":"Leitzmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh302","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of nut consumption and the risk of gallstone disease in men","volume":"160","author":"Tsai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04191.x","article-title":"Prospective study of alcohol consumption patterns in relation to symptomatic gallstone disease in men","volume":"23","author":"Leitzmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909093411101","article-title":"Recreational physical activity and the risk of cholecystectomy in women","volume":"341","author":"Leitzmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1997.10718655","article-title":"Differences in diet and food habits between patients with gallstones and controls","volume":"16","author":"Ortega","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.7.931","article-title":"Serum ascorbic acid and gallbladder disease prevalence among US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)","volume":"160","author":"Simon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-74","article-title":"Vitamin C supplement use may protect against gallstones: an observational study on a randomly selected population","volume":"9","author":"Walcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1601","article-title":"Statin use and risk of gallstone disease followed by cholecystectomy","volume":"302","author":"Bodmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.01.042","article-title":"Statin use and the risk of cholecystectomy in women","volume":"136","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691810000831?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691810000831?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T23:22:15Z","timestamp":1637277735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521691810000831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521691810000831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}