{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T13:32:53Z","timestamp":1762176773996},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpgastro.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,16]],"date-time":"2014-11-16T23:44:30Z","timestamp":1416181470000},"page":"77-96","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Barrett's oesophagus diagnostic criteria: endoscopy and histology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Bita V.","family":"Naini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amitabh","family":"Chak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meer Akbar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Odze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.02.018","article-title":"Quality indicators for esophagogastroduodenoscopy","volume":"63","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90349-2","article-title":"Prevalence of metaplasia at the gastro-oesophageal junction","volume":"344","author":"Spechler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(87)71676-9","article-title":"Early diagnosis of columnar-lined esophagus: a new endoscopic diagnostic criterion","volume":"33","author":"McClave","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.00768.x","article-title":"Barrett's esophagus: the long and the short of it","volume":"94","author":"Nandurkar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib5","first-page":"1507","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical characteristics of short segments of specialized intestinal metaplasia in the distal esophagus on routine endoscopy","volume":"91","author":"Johnston","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2008.00825.x","article-title":"Lower esophageal palisade vessels and the definition of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"21","author":"Ogiya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-009-0083-1","article-title":"Can western endoscopists identify the end of the lower esophageal palisade vessels as a landmark of esophagogastric junction?","volume":"44","author":"Kusano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/003655200750024470","article-title":"The esophageal Z-line appearance correlates to the prevalence of intestinal metaplasia","volume":"35","author":"Wallner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.08.032","article-title":"The development and validation of an endoscopic grading system for Barrett's esophagus: the Prague C & M criteria","volume":"131","author":"Sharma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.017","article-title":"Validation of the Prague C & M criteria for the endoscopic grading of Barrett's esophagus by gastroenterology trainees: a multicenter study","volume":"75","author":"Vahabzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1344952","article-title":"Validation of the Prague C&M classification of Barrett's esophagus in clinical practice","volume":"45","author":"Alvarez Herrero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200109000-00010","article-title":"Distribution and significance of epithelial types in columnar-lined esophagus","volume":"25","author":"Chandrasoma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.07.035","article-title":"Randomized comparison of 3 different-sized biopsy forceps for quality of sampling in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"72","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01835.x","article-title":"Updated guidelines 2008 for the diagnosis, surveillance and therapy of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"103","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.08.004","article-title":"The role of endoscopy in Barrett's esophagus and other premalignant conditions of the esophagus","volume":"76","author":"ASGE Standards of Practice Committee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.031","article-title":"American gastroenterological association medical position statement on the management of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"140","author":"Spechler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019697501650","article-title":"Yield of intestinal metaplasia in patients with suspected short-segment Barrett's esophagus (SSBE) on repeat endoscopy","volume":"47","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70221-3","article-title":"Methylene blue selectively stains intestinal metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"44","author":"Canto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.06.056","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of methylene blue chromoendoscopy for detecting specialized intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Ngamruengphong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.114059","article-title":"Enhanced magnification endoscopy: a new technique to identify specialized intestinal metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"53","author":"Guelrud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.10.044","article-title":"The utility of a novel narrow band imaging endoscopy system in patients with Barrett's esophagus","volume":"64","author":"Sharma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.11.049","article-title":"Detection and classification of the mucosal and vascular patterns (mucosal morphology) in Barrett's esophagus by using narrow band imaging","volume":"64","author":"Kara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300962","article-title":"Standard endoscopy with random biopsies versus narrow band imaging targeted biopsies in Barrett's oesophagus: a prospective, international, randomised controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.04.027","article-title":"Identifying intestinal metaplasia at the squamocolumnar junction by using optical coherence tomography","volume":"65","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2625-x","article-title":"Interobserver agreement for the detection of Barrett's esophagus with optical frequency domain imaging","volume":"58","author":"Sauk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.05.010","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo histology of Barrett's esophagus and associated neoplasia by confocal laser endomicroscopy","volume":"4","author":"Kiesslich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tgie.2010.02.008","article-title":"Histopathology of Barrett's esophagus: a review for the practicing gastroenterologist","volume":"12","author":"Bellizzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e328346f551","article-title":"What the gastroenterologist needs to know about the histology of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"27","author":"Odze","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01930.x","article-title":"The gastric cardia: fact or fiction?","volume":"95","author":"Kilgore","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200304000-00010","article-title":"The gastric cardia: to be or not to be?","volume":"27","author":"Derdoy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e32836228fa","article-title":"Histologic definition of gastro-esophageal reflux disease","volume":"29","author":"Chandrasoma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181f06990","article-title":"The histologic squamo-oxyntic gap: an accurate and reproducible diagnostic marker of gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"34","author":"Chandrasoma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200003000-00009","article-title":"Histology of the gastroesophageal junction: an autopsy study","volume":"24","author":"Chandrasoma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.390","article-title":"Definition of Barrett's esophagus: time for a rethink\u2013is intestinal metaplasia dead?","volume":"104","author":"Riddell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2010.09.011","article-title":"Biology of Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-305372","article-title":"British society of gastroenterology guidelines on the diagnosis and management of Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"63","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31819f57e9","article-title":"Intestinal differentiation in metaplastic, nongoblet columnar epithelium in the esophagus","volume":"33","author":"Hahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200101000-00010","article-title":"Phenotype of Barrett's esophagus and intestinal metaplasia of the distal esophagus and gastroesophageal junction: an immunohistochemical study of cytokeratins 7 and 20, Das-1 and 45 MI","volume":"25","author":"Glickman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800182","article-title":"Expression of the intestinal marker Cdx2 in the columnar-lined esophagus with and without intestinal (Barrett's) metaplasia","volume":"17","author":"Groisman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.06033.x","article-title":"Cytokeratin and DAS-1 immunostaining reveal similarities among cardiac mucosa, CIM, and Barrett's esophagus","volume":"97","author":"DeMeester","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2005.00520.x","article-title":"Gastric and intestinal differentiation in Barrett's metaplasia and associated adenocarcinoma","volume":"18","author":"Chaves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200311000-00006","article-title":"Cdx2 as a marker of epithelial intestinal differentiation in the esophagus","volume":"27","author":"Phillips","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90172-7","article-title":"Significance of acid-mucin-positive nongoblet columnar cells in the distal esophagus and gastroesophageal junction","volume":"30","author":"Chenn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200111000-00006","article-title":"Endoscopic surveillance of columnar lined esophagus: frequency of intestinal metaplasia detection and impact of antireflux surgery","volume":"234","author":"Oberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200307000-00008","article-title":"Histologic classification of patients based on mapping biopsies of the gastroesophageal junction","volume":"27","author":"Chandrasoma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01230.x","article-title":"Detection of intestinal metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus: an observational comparator study suggests the need for a minimum of eight biopsies","volume":"102","author":"Harrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197608262950904","article-title":"The histologic spectrum of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"295","author":"Paull","year":"1976","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(83)80045-8","article-title":"Barrett's metaplasia and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction","volume":"14","author":"Thompson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1776-3","article-title":"Intraluminal pH and goblet cell density in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"16","author":"Theodorou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880106","article-title":"The location and frequency of intestinal metaplasia at the esophagogastric junction in 223 consecutive autopsies: implications for patient treatment and preventive strategies in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"13","author":"Ormsby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520701879831","article-title":"Relevance of the detection of intestinal metaplasia in nondysplastic columnar-lined oesophagus","volume":"43","author":"Gatenby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200209000-00011","article-title":"Histopathology of the gastroesophageal junction: a study on 36 operation specimens","volume":"26","author":"Sarbia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90217-8","article-title":"Diagnostic inconsistencies in Barrett's esophagus. Department of veterans affairs gastroesophageal reflux study group","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880198","article-title":"Gastric cardia intestinal metaplasia: biopsy follow-up of 85 patients","volume":"13","author":"Goldstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib55","first-page":"149A","article-title":"High goblet cell density protects against progression to adenocarcinoma in patient's with Barrett's esophagus","volume":"24","author":"Golden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc2773","article-title":"Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma: time for a new synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Reid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318078ce91","article-title":"Morphologic features are useful in distinguishing Barrett esophagus from carditis with intestinal metaplasia","volume":"31","author":"Srivastava","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2009.103","article-title":"Barrett esophagus: histology and pathology for the clinician","volume":"6","author":"Odze","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90007-2","article-title":"Cytokeratin subsets can reliably distinguish Barrett's esophagus from intestinal metaplasia of the stomach","volume":"30","author":"Ormsby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03792.x","article-title":"Cytokeratin subsets for distinguishing Barrett's esophagus from intestinal metaplasia in the cardia using endoscopic biopsy specimens","volume":"96","author":"El-Zimaity","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200307000-00010","article-title":"Hepatocyte antigen as a marker of intestinal metaplasia","volume":"27","author":"Chu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.10.007","article-title":"Interinstitutional variability and effect of tissue fixative on the interpretation of a Barrett cytokeratin 7\/20 immunoreactivity pattern in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"36","author":"Glickman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.01.002","article-title":"History, molecular mechanisms, and endoscopic treatment of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"138","author":"Spechler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.85","article-title":"Metaplastic esophageal columnar epithelium without goblet cells shows DNA content abnormalities similar to goblet cell-containing epithelium","volume":"104","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800787","article-title":"Chromosomal analysis of Barrett's cells: demonstration of instability and detection of the metaplastic lineage involved","volume":"20","author":"Chaves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520701420735","article-title":"Barrett's oesophagus: intestinal metaplasia is not essential for cancer risk","volume":"42","author":"Kelty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2008.06.008","article-title":"Cardiac rather than intestinal-type background in endoscopic resection specimens of minute Barrett adenocarcinoma","volume":"40","author":"Takubo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000424","article-title":"Comparison of cancer-associated genetic abnormalities in columnar-lined esophagus tissues with and without goblet cells","volume":"260","author":"Bandla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr203","article-title":"Risk of malignant progression in Barrett's esophagus patients: results from a large population-based study","volume":"103","author":"Bhat","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31822a5a2c","article-title":"Columnar-lined esophagus without intestinal metaplasia has no proven risk of adenocarcinoma","volume":"36","author":"Chandrasoma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.05.013","article-title":"Effects of dropping the requirement for goblet cells from the diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus","volume":"10","author":"Westerhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300730","article-title":"The incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma in non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus: a meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Desai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(02)00082-2","article-title":"Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy","volume":"86","author":"Spechler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2005.035337","article-title":"Diagnosis and grading of dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus","volume":"59","author":"Odze","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.5858\/2010-0249-RA.1","article-title":"Controversies in the diagnosis of Barrett esophagus and Barrett-related dysplasia: one pathologist's perspective","volume":"134","author":"Goldblum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200604000-00001","article-title":"Crypt dysplasia with surface maturation: a clinical, pathologic, and molecular study of a Barrett's esophagus cohort","volume":"30","author":"Lomo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181ffdd14","article-title":"Interobserver variability in the diagnosis of crypt dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"35","author":"Coco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31816b6459","article-title":"DNA ploidy abnormalities in basal and superficial regions of the crypts in Barrett's esophagus and associated neoplastic lesions","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib79","first-page":"743A","article-title":"Risk of conventional dysplasia and adenocarcinoma in patients with Barrett's esophagus and crypt dysplasia: a prospective follow-up study of 214 patients","volume":"23","author":"Srivastava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.5858\/134.6.896","article-title":"Neoplasia without dysplasia: lessons from Barrett esophagus and other tubal gut neoplasms","volume":"134","author":"Odze","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2010.59","article-title":"Foveolar type dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"23","author":"Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2009.147","article-title":"Grading of gastric foveolar-type dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"23","author":"Mahajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2012.10.004","article-title":"Distinguishing Barrett gastric foveolar dysplasia from reactive cardiac mucosa in gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"44","author":"Patil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318198a1d4","article-title":"Nonadenomatous dysplasia in barrett esophagus: a clinical, pathologic, and DNA content flow cytometric study","volume":"33","author":"Rucker-Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib85","first-page":"742A","article-title":"Foveolar and serrated dysplasia are rare high-risk lesions in Barrett's esophagus: a prospective outcome analysis of 214 patients","volume":"23","author":"Srivastava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31823d08d6","article-title":"Divergent expression of MUC5AC, MUC6, MUC2, CD10, and CDX-2 in dysplasia and intramucosal adenocarcinomas with intestinal and foveolar morphology: is this evidence of distinct gastric and intestinal pathways to carcinogenesis in Barrett Esophagus?","volume":"36","author":"Khor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2011.77","article-title":"The dichotomy in carcinogenesis of the distal esophagus and esophagogastric junction: intestinal-type vs cardiac-type mucosa-associated adenocarcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Demicco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib88","first-page":"162A","article-title":"Prevalence and concordance of subtypes of dysplasia in patients with Barrett's esophagus-associated adenocarcinoma","volume":"27S","author":"Agoston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.5858\/2009-0547-RAR1.1","article-title":"Diagnostic challenges in the pathologic evaluation of Barrett esophagus","volume":"134","author":"Yantiss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2009.03288.x","article-title":"Barrett's dysplasia and the Vienna classification: reproducibility, prediction of progression and impact of consensus reporting and p53 immunohistochemistry","volume":"54","author":"Kaye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2001.23510","article-title":"Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: a reaffirmation","volume":"32","author":"Montgomery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03348.x","article-title":"The diagnosis of low grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus and its implication for disease progression","volume":"95","author":"Skacel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12160","article-title":"Histopathological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"26","author":"Takubo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1159\/000235923","volume":"80","author":"Takubo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.5.671","article-title":"Observer variation in the diagnosis of superficial oesophageal adenocarcinoma","volume":"51","author":"Ormsby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.171","article-title":"Low-grade dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus: overdiagnosed and underestimated","volume":"105","author":"Curvers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2007.02706.x","article-title":"Grading of dysplasia in Barrett's oesophagus: substantial interobserver variation between general and gastrointestinal pathologists","volume":"50","author":"Kerkhof","year":"2007","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01073.x","article-title":"Extent of low-grade dysplasia is a risk factor for the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma in Barrett's esophagus","volume":"102","author":"Srivastava","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.04.032","article-title":"Consensus statements for management of Barrett's dysplasia and early-stage esophageal adenocarcinoma, based on a Delphi process","volume":"143","author":"Bennett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691814001620?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691814001620?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T16:44:58Z","timestamp":1650645898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521691814001620"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521691814001620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Barrett's oesophagus diagnostic criteria: endoscopy and histology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2014.11.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}