{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T15:43:42Z","timestamp":1768319022820,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","bpgastro.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T03:30:21Z","timestamp":1457407821000},"page":"213-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Acquired causes of intestinal malabsorption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"van der Heide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2005.10.002","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome and intestinal failure: consensus definitions and overview","volume":"4","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.08.017","article-title":"Home artificial nutrition & chronic intestinal failure; acute intestinal failure special interest groups of ESPEN. ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults","volume":"34","author":"Pironi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib3","first-page":"6e10","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome and intestinal failure: consensus definitions and overview","volume":"4","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118e26","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318268a9e3","article-title":"Intestinal failure in children: the European view","volume":"56","author":"D'Antiga","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib5","series-title":"Sleisenger and Fordtran's gastrointestinal and liver disease","first-page":"1735","article-title":"Maldigestion and malabsorption","author":"Hogenauer","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib6","first-page":"391","article-title":"Small bowel transplantation as a treatment option for intestinal failure in children and adults","volume":"149","author":"Dijkstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2010.0564","article-title":"A\u00a0multi cellular approach forms a significant amount of tissue-engineered small intestine in the mouse","volume":"17","author":"Sala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.02.030","article-title":"Long-term parenteral nutritional support and intestinal adaptation in children with short bowel syndrome: a 25-year experience","volume":"145","author":"Quir\u00f3s-Tejeira","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e318230c27e","article-title":"Intestinal rehabilitation and bowel reconstructive surgery","volume":"54","author":"Khalil","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03061622","article-title":"The short bowel syndrome","volume":"74","author":"Meijers-IJsselstijn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2003.50139","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome and intestinal transplantation","volume":"124","author":"American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.07.063","article-title":"Etiology and initial management of short bowel syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Buchman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296681","article-title":"Nutritional absorption in short bowel syndrome. Evaluation of fluid, calorie, and divalent cation requirements","volume":"32","author":"Woolf","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.01.036","article-title":"Neonatal short bowel syndrome: population-based estimates of incidence and mortality rates","volume":"39","author":"Wales","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib15","first-page":"249","article-title":"The year 2002 national register on home-based parenteral nutrition","volume":"20","author":"Moreno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199509000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a0new treatment for patients with short-bowel syndrome. Growth hormone, glutamine, and a modified diet","volume":"222","author":"Byrne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib17","first-page":"2427","article-title":"Indications and need for long-term parenteral nutrition: implications for intestinal transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Lennard-Jones","year":"1990","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib18","first-page":"A7771","article-title":"Treatment of children with intestinal failure: intestinal rehabilitation, home parenteral nutrition or small intestine transplantation?","volume":"158","author":"Neelis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307e16","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533613485904","article-title":"Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction","volume":"28","author":"Gabbard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209e29","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12496","article-title":"Review article: the assessment and management of chronic severe gastrointestinal dysmotility in adults","volume":"38","author":"Paine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633e43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00710.x","article-title":"Candidates for intestinal transplantation: a multicenter survey in Europe","volume":"101","author":"Pironi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2012.11.013","article-title":"Diarrhoea due to small bowel diseases","volume":"26","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib23","first-page":"873","article-title":"Bariatric surgery: a primer","volume":"56","author":"Karmali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2000.t01-1-00666.x","article-title":"Fat intake and food choices during weight reduction with diet, behavioural modification and a lipase inhibitor","volume":"247","author":"Franson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.20.4.270.34882","article-title":"Orlistat, a new lipase inhibitor for the management of obesity","volume":"20","author":"Heck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib26","first-page":"897","article-title":"Inhibitors of pancreatic lipase: state of the art and clinical perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Lunagariya","year":"2014","journal-title":"EXCLI J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.1.160","article-title":"Development of carbohydrate absorption in the fetus and neonate","volume":"75","author":"Mobassaleh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib28","first-page":"1148","article-title":"Increased prevalence of lactose malabsorption in Crohn's disease patients at low risk for lactose malabsorption based on ethnic origin","volume":"92","author":"Mishkin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(81)80104-7","article-title":"Lactose malabsorption in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"81","author":"Kirschner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104014","article-title":"The esterification of palmitate-1-C14 by homogenates of intestinal mucosa","volume":"39","author":"Dawson","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-3-5","article-title":"Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (Waldmann's disease)","volume":"3","author":"Vignes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.109502","article-title":"Chylous ascites: a collective review","volume":"128","author":"Aalami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01990-X","article-title":"Osteopenia in patients with clinically silent coeliac disease warrants screening","volume":"354","author":"Mustalahti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib34","series-title":"Nutritional medicine","first-page":"19","article-title":"Assessment of nutritional status","author":"Schutz","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(81)90506-0","article-title":"Intestinal clearance of alpha 1-antitrypsin. A sensitive method for the detection of protein-losing enteropathy","volume":"81","author":"Florent","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91165-3","article-title":"Alpha 1-antitrypsin excretion in stool in normal subjects and in patients with gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"99","author":"Strygler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.09.055","article-title":"Breath testing for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: maximizing test accuracy","volume":"12","author":"Saad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01300755","article-title":"d-xylose absorption test. Urine or blood?","volume":"36","author":"Peled","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70388-4","article-title":"Long-term survival and parenteral nutrition dependence in adult patients with the short bowel syndrome","volume":"117","author":"Messing","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000179647.24046.03","article-title":"Pediatric short bowel syndrome: redefining predictors of success","volume":"242","author":"Spencer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200403000-00006","article-title":"Irreversible intestinal failure","volume":"38","author":"Goulet","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183e91","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533610361526","article-title":"The multidisciplinary approach to the care of patients with intestinal failure at a tertiary care facility","volume":"25","author":"Rhoda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.06.030","article-title":"A\u00a0surgical perspective of the outcome of a multidisciplinary intestinal rehabilitation program for children with short bowel syndrome in The Netherlands","volume":"46","author":"Schurink","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.2.558","article-title":"Altered maturation of small intestinal function in the absence of intraluminal nutrients: rapid normalization with refeeding","volume":"53","author":"Castillo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.08.012","article-title":"Enteral nutrition in the management of pediatric intestinal failure","volume":"165","author":"Gosselin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2014.09.010","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome in children: surgical and medical perspectives","volume":"23","author":"Coletta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000120","article-title":"Gut hormones in the treatment of short-bowel syndrome and intestinal failure","volume":"22","author":"Jeppesen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831e45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.05.004","article-title":"Outcome on home parenteral nutrition for benign intestinal failure: a review of the literature and benchmarking with the European prospective survey of ESPEN","volume":"31","author":"Pironi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2010.01.019","article-title":"Intestine transplantation in children: update 2010","volume":"57","author":"Avitzur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(95)02053-5","article-title":"Insights into opioid action in the intestinal tract","volume":"69","author":"De Luca","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12479","article-title":"Meta-analysis: antibiotic therapy for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth","volume":"38","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12456","article-title":"Review article: small intestinal bacterial overgrowth\u2013prevalence, clinical features, current and developing diagnostic tests, and treatment","volume":"38","author":"Grace","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1177\/0115426505020005493","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines for nutrition management","volume":"20","author":"Matarese","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80318-6","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled comparison of continuous versus intermittent feeding in the treatment of infants with intestinal disease","volume":"99","author":"Parker","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.10.084","article-title":"Tube feeding improves intestinal absorption in short bowel syndrome patients","volume":"136","author":"Joly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.12.001","article-title":"Enteral nutrition in children with short-bowel syndrome: current evidence and recommendations for the clinician","volume":"110","author":"Olieman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Dietetic Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib57","first-page":"129","article-title":"Oral rehydration solutions in short bowel syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Lennard-Jones","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib58","series-title":"Oral rehydration salts: production of the new ORS","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688507800106","article-title":"Effects of different drinks on fluid and electrolyte losses from a jejunostomy","volume":"78","author":"Newton","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001_bib60","first-page":"1819","article-title":"Treatment of intestinal failure in adults. I. Dietary measures","volume":"151","author":"Wanten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691816000172?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691816000172?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T21:24:09Z","timestamp":1718400249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521691816000172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521691816000172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acquired causes of intestinal malabsorption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}