{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:08:44Z","timestamp":1787317724308,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,23]],"date-time":"2018-05-23T21:25:03Z","timestamp":1527110703000},"page":"49-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PBC and related extrahepatic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34-35","author":[{"given":"Annarosa","family":"Floreani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Cazzagon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-017-9830-1","article-title":"Primary biliary cholangitis: a comprehensive overview","volume":"11","author":"Lleo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatobil Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl16365","article-title":"Extrahepatic manifestations of primary biliary cholangitis","volume":"11","author":"Chalifoux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut and Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.03.022","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines: the diagnosis and management of patients with primary biliary cholangitis","volume":"67","author":"European Association for the Study of the Liver","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2010.02366.x","article-title":"A\u00a035-year follow-up of a large cohort of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis seen at a single centre","volume":"31","author":"Floreani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-014-8427-x","article-title":"Extrahepatic autoimmune conditions associated with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"48","author":"Floreani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5731.340","article-title":"\u201cSicca complex\u201d in liver disease","volume":"4","author":"Golding","year":"1970","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-79-1-31","article-title":"Features of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"79","author":"Alarcon Segovia","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib8","first-page":"365","article-title":"Autoimmune associations in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"57","author":"Culp","year":"1982","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110504","article-title":"Sjogren\u2019s syndrome in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"11","author":"Tsianos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00470.x","article-title":"Features of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"230","author":"Uddenfeldt","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009532","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis, sicca complex, and dysphagia","volume":"12","author":"Mang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Disphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.11.1046","article-title":"Rheumatic disorders and primary biliary cirrhosis: an appraisal of 170 Italian patients","volume":"60","author":"Marasini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-017-8639-y","article-title":"Cutaneous and mucosal manifestations of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Generali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s40744-017-0074-2","article-title":"Chronic autoimmune epithelitis in Sjogren\u2019s syndrome and primary biliary cholangitis: a comprehensive review","volume":"4","author":"Selmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatol Ther"},{"issue":"69","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib15","first-page":"35","article-title":"American College of Rheumatology\/European League against rheumatism classification criteria for primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: a consensus and data-driven methodology involvingthree international patient cohorts","volume":"2017","author":"Shiboski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2013.11.001","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive review of autoantibodies in primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: clinical phenotypes and regulatory mechanisms","volume":"51","author":"Kyriakidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2015.04.002","article-title":"The pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Stern","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib18","first-page":"589","article-title":"Hepatobiliary involvement in systemic sclerosis and the cutaneous subsets: characteristics and survival of patients from the Spanish RESCLE Registry","volume":"77","author":"Mar\u00ec-Alfonso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-012-0607-z","article-title":"High prevalence of primary biliary cirrhosis and disease-associated autoantibodies in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"22","author":"Imura-Kumada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.160243","article-title":"Prevalence of systemic sclerosis in primary biliary cholangitis using the new ACR\/EULAR classification criteria","volume":"44","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000424","article-title":"Autoimmune liver disease and concomitant extrahepatic autoimmune diseases","volume":"27","author":"Muratori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2013.04.005","article-title":"Diagnostic ant clinical significance of anti-centromere antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"37","author":"Liberal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1383734","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: overlaps with other autoimmune disorders","volume":"34","author":"Floreani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib24","first-page":"713728","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus and primary biliary cirrhosis: a review of the literature","author":"Shizuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)30497-4","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: the prevalence of hypothyroidism and its relationship to thyroid autoantibodies and sicca syndrome","volume":"78","author":"Crowe","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01311724","article-title":"Increased incidence of hypothyroidism in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"28","author":"Elta","year":"1983","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0676.1995.tb00110.x","article-title":"Prediction of prognosis of primary biliary cirrhosis in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Inoue","year":"1995","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20907","article-title":"Risk factors and comorbidities in primary biliary cirrhosis: a controlled interview-based study of 1032 patients","volume":"42","author":"Gershwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2009.02003.x","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"29","author":"Silveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-12-110","article-title":"Primary Biliary Cirrhosis in a genetically homogeneous population: disease associations and familial occurrence rates","volume":"12","author":"Mantaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.479","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in primary biliary cholangitis: a comparative study at two European centers","volume":"112","author":"Floreani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld.2014.1121.263.kus","article-title":"Genetic risk factors for autoimmune thyroid disease might affect the susceptibility to and modulate the progression of primary biliary cholangitis","volume":"26","author":"Ku\u015b","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.007","article-title":"Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria","volume":"13","author":"Caturegli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0028","article-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the American Thyroid Association task force on thyroid hormone replacement","volume":"24","author":"Jonklaas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200502033520524","article-title":"Rifampin-induced hypothyroidism in patients with Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis","volume":"352","author":"Takasu","year":"2005","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710023371415","article-title":"Elevated serum thyrotropin in thyroxine-treated patients with hypothyroidism given sertraline","volume":"337","author":"McCowen","year":"1997","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2008.0261","article-title":"Effects of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors on thyroid function in depressed patients with primary hypothyroidism or normal thyroid function","volume":"19","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-7-200104030-00009","article-title":"Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroidstimulating hormone","volume":"134","author":"Bauer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.16535","article-title":"Management of Graves disease: a review","volume":"314","author":"Burch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0229","article-title":"2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"26","author":"Ross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-009-1427-3","article-title":"Familial association between type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune and related diseases","volume":"52","author":"Hemminki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6477","article-title":"Slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis with portal hypertension-type progression","volume":"51","author":"Takeshita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1997.0170","article-title":"Combined analysis of GAD65 and ICA512(IA-2) autoantibodies in organ and non-organ-specific autoimmune diseases confers high specificity for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Pietropaolo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90480-4","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis and coeliac disease: an association?","volume":"1","author":"Logan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21949","article-title":"The liver in celiac disease","volume":"46","author":"Rubio-Tapia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02328.x","article-title":"Autoimmune cholestatic liver disease in people with coeliac disease : a population-based study of their association","volume":"21","author":"Lawson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DDAS.0000007875.72256.e8","article-title":"IgA and IgG tissue transglutaminase antibody prevalence and clinical significance in connective tissue diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, and primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"48","author":"Bizzaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1177\/039463201002300431","article-title":"Celiac disease, primary biliary cirrhosis and helicobacter pylori infection: one link for three diseases","volume":"23","author":"Abenavoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i4.878","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis and ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of literature","volume":"9","author":"Xiao","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5919","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis complicated with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"50","author":"Tada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/jhg.2015.59","article-title":"Disease susceptibility genes shared by primary biliary cirrhosis and Crohn\u2019s disease in the Japanese population","volume":"60","author":"Aiba","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib52","first-page":"258","article-title":"Pulmonary manifestations among patients with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"28","author":"Koksal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.3.208","article-title":"Pulmonary involvement in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"36","author":"Rodriguez-Roisin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840130615","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: relation between hepatic function and pulmonary function in patients who never smoked","volume":"13","author":"Krowka","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0676.1995.tb00670.x","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis: lung involvement","volume":"15","author":"Costa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.90.6.842","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis. Subclinical inflammatory alveolitis in patients with normal chest roentgenograms","volume":"90","author":"Wallaert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03101206","article-title":"Subclinical alveolitis in immunological systemic disorders. Transition between health and disease?","volume":"3","author":"Wallaert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-0917-x","article-title":"Interstitial lung disease and Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in primary biliary cirrhosis: a causal or casual association?","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2537","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002537","article-title":"Increased risks of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and interstitial lung disease in primary biliary cirrhosis patients with concomitant Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31818aa11e","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis complicated with interstitial lung disease: a prospective study in 178 patients","volume":"43","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13808-1","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"362","author":"Talwalkar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(73)90258-1","article-title":"Multisystem involvement in chronic liver disease. Studies on the incidence and pathogenesis","volume":"55","author":"Golding","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197212212872507","article-title":"Primary biliary cirrhosis or sarcoidosis - or both","volume":"287","author":"Stanley","year":"1972","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198303103081011","article-title":"Sarcoidosis and primary biliary cirrhosis. Associated disorders?","volume":"308","author":"Maddrey","year":"1983","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198303103081006","article-title":"Multiorgan granulomas and mitochondrial antibodies","volume":"308","author":"Fagan","year":"1983","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804303381809","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case-14-1998. A 49-year-old woman with primary biliary cirrhosis, pulmonary opacities, and a pleural effusion","volume":"338","author":"Reilly","year":"1998","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib67","first-page":"279","article-title":"Sarcoidosis and primary biliary cirrhosis association: report of a new case","volume":"18","author":"Aqodad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S1579-2129(11)70063-5","article-title":"A\u00a0combination of two rare granulomatous diseases","volume":"47","author":"Fuentes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1263308","article-title":"Pulmonary necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"135","author":"Frechen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.3457","article-title":"Sarcoidosis in a patient with systemic sclerosis and primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"49","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.067769","article-title":"Immune-mediated and chronic inflammatory disease in people with sarcoidosis: disease associations in a large UK database","volume":"85","author":"Rajoriya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-017-8649-9","article-title":"Skin manifestations associated with autoimmune liver diseases: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.02.019","article-title":"Demographic, lifestyle, medical and familial factors associated with primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"53","author":"Corpechot","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.184218","article-title":"Case-control studies of risk factors for primary biliary cirrhosis in two United Kingdom populations","volume":"59","author":"Prince","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152169181830009X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152169181830009X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T15:52:35Z","timestamp":1693669955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152169181830009X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S152169181830009X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PBC and related extrahepatic diseases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2018.05.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}