{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:05:52Z","timestamp":1784124352609,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T23:26:18Z","timestamp":1559085978000},"page":"101615","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The role of colonoscopy and endotherapy in the management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42-43","author":[{"given":"Neil","family":"Sengupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.03.021","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in lower intestinal bleeding","volume":"6","author":"Strate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.41","article-title":"ACG clinical guideline: management of patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"111","author":"Strate","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.04.024","article-title":"Risk factors for adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"90","author":"Sengupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.277","article-title":"Randomized trial of urgent vs. elective colonoscopy in patients hospitalized with lower GI bleeding","volume":"105","author":"Laine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.253","article-title":"Does this patient have a severe upper gastrointestinal bleed?","volume":"307","author":"Srygley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1211801","article-title":"Transfusion strategies for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"368","author":"Villanueva","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1212009","article-title":"Blood transfusion for gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"368","author":"Laine","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31823d33e3","article-title":"Platelet transfusion threshold in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Razzaghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.12.017","article-title":"The role of colonoscopy and radiological procedures in the management of acute lower intestinal bleeding","volume":"8","author":"Strate","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.00306.x","article-title":"Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and management of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"Green","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib11","article-title":"Early versus standard colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial in patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding: results of the bleed study","author":"van Rongen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1603455","article-title":"Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"376","author":"Gralnek","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.10.025","article-title":"The role of colonoscopy in evaluating hematochezia: a population-based study in a large consortium of endoscopy practices","volume":"77","author":"Gralnek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.09.004","article-title":"Endoscopic hemostasis is rarely used for hematochezia: a population-based study from the clinical outcomes research initiative national endoscopic Database","volume":"79","author":"Ron-Tal Fisher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.10.039","article-title":"The role of endoscopy in the patient with lower GI bleeding","volume":"79","author":"ASoP","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.03.1391","article-title":"Immediate unprepared hydroflush colonoscopy for severe lower GI bleeding: a feasibility study","volume":"76","author":"Repaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(88)80079-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of severe hematochezia. The role of urgent colonoscopy after purge","volume":"95","author":"Jensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001133420202","article-title":"Urgent colonoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of severe diverticular hemorrhage","volume":"342","author":"Jensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03874.x","article-title":"Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy","volume":"96","author":"Ness","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2017.17196","article-title":"Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation for inpatient colonoscopy","volume":"28","author":"Jawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2018.02.009","article-title":"Colonoscopy in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding: diagnosis, timing, and bowel preparation","volume":"28","author":"Beck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3761-2","article-title":"Predictors of inadequate inpatient colonoscopy preparation and its association with hospital length of stay and costs","volume":"60","author":"Yadlapati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.174","article-title":"Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. Multi-society task force on colorectal cancer","volume":"112","author":"Rex","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.08.081","article-title":"Gastric residual volume after split-dose compared with evening-before polyethylene glycol bowel preparation","volume":"83","author":"Agrawal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000849","article-title":"An automated inpatient split-dose bowel preparation system improves colonoscopy quality and reduces repeat procedures","volume":"52","author":"Yadlapati","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4896-0","article-title":"Improving the quality of inpatient bowel preparation for colonoscopies","volume":"63","author":"Argyropoulos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.11.015","article-title":"Providing hospitalized patients with an educational booklet increases the quality of colonoscopy bowel preparation","volume":"14","author":"Ergen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70229-9","article-title":"Life-threatening complications of nasogastric administration of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solutions (Golytely) for bowel cleansing","volume":"47","author":"Marschall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)80005-6","article-title":"Complications of colonoscopy","volume":"57","author":"Dominitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2558-y","volume":"19","author":"Niikura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib31","first-page":"317","article-title":"Timing of colonoscopy: impact on length of hospital stay in patients with acute lower intestinal bleeding","volume":"98","author":"Strate","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02304-6","article-title":"Early colonoscopy for acute lower GI bleeding predicts shorter hospital stay: a retrospective study of experience in a single center","volume":"58","author":"Schmulewitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.08.001","article-title":"Timing of colonoscopy and outcomes in patients with lower GI bleeding: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"79","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.10.011","article-title":"Safety and effectiveness of early colonoscopy in management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding on the basis of propensity score matching analysis","volume":"14","author":"Nagata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000937","article-title":"Outcomes of early versus delayed colonoscopy in lower gastrointestinal bleeding using a hospital administrative Database","volume":"52","author":"Nigam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2016.11.007","article-title":"Does urgent colonoscopy improve outcomes in the management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding?","volume":"353","author":"Seth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.01.035","article-title":"Urgent colonoscopy in patients with lower GI bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Kouanda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X18757184","article-title":"The role of early colonoscopy in patients presenting with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Roshan Afshar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000602","article-title":"Early versus delayed colonoscopy in hospitalized patients with lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Sengupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.09.050","article-title":"Early colonoscopy for diverticular bleeding does not reduce risk of postdischarge recurrent bleeding: a propensity score-matching analysis","volume":"17","author":"Nigam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.07.033","article-title":"Natural history of definitive diverticular hemorrhage based on stigmata of recent hemorrhage and colonoscopic Doppler blood flow monitoring for risk stratification and definitive hemostasis","volume":"83","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2018.02.010","article-title":"The role of endoscopic hemostasis therapy in acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage","volume":"28","author":"Soetikno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib43","first-page":"2589","article-title":"Diverticular bleeding and the pigmented protuberance (sentinel clot): clinical implications, histopathological correlation, and results of endoscopic intervention","volume":"91","author":"Foutch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.04048.x","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy of acute diverticular hemorrhage","volume":"96","author":"Bloomfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.029","article-title":"Colonoscopy with clipping is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of diverticular bleeding","volume":"10","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.08.013","article-title":"Effectiveness of endoscopic treatments for colonic diverticular bleeding","volume":"87","author":"Ishii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.07.040","article-title":"Location in the ascending colon is a predictor of refractory colonic diverticular hemorrhage after endoscopic clipping","volume":"76","author":"Ishii","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E523","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1392215","article-title":"Risk factors for early rebleeding after endoscopic band ligation for colonic diverticular hemorrhage","volume":"3","author":"Ikeya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.07.018","article-title":"Long-term recurrent bleeding risk after endoscopic therapy for definitive colonic diverticular bleeding: band ligation versus clipping","volume":"88","author":"Nagata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.2337","article-title":"Newly developed endoscopic detachable snare ligation therapy for colonic diverticular hemorrhage: a multicenter phase II trial (with videos)","volume":"88","author":"Akutsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E56","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14895","article-title":"Topical haemostatic powder as a novel endoscopic therapy for severe colonic diverticular bleeding","volume":"89","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.234","article-title":"Post-colonoscopy complications: a systematic review, time trends, and meta-analysis of population-based studies","volume":"111","author":"Reumkens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1 UCTN","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib53","first-page":"E466","article-title":"Successful use of Hemospray to control refractory post-polypectomy bleeding","volume":"47","author":"Ivekovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082014000100010","article-title":"Ovesco system for treatment of postpolypectomy bleeding after failure of conventional treatment","volume":"106","author":"Alcaide","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.02.003","article-title":"Factors that contribute to blood loss in patients with colonic angiodysplasia from a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Diggs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0684-1","article-title":"Long-term outcome of argon plasma ablation therapy for bleeding in 100 consecutive patients with colonic angiodysplasia","volume":"49","author":"Olmos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.04.032","article-title":"A\u00a0novel method of treating colonic angiodysplasia","volume":"64","author":"Suzuki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib58","first-page":"75","article-title":"Hemospray treatment is effective for lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"46","author":"Holster","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138000","article-title":"Adverse events during bowel preparation and colonoscopy in patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding compared with elective non-gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"10","author":"Niikura","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i11.1185","article-title":"Pros and cons of colonoscopy in management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"18","author":"Lhewa","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.023","article-title":"Adverse events in older patients undergoing colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Day","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib62","first-page":"807","article-title":"Angiodysplasia of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"88","author":"Foutch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-0151-4","article-title":"Colonoscopic treatment of acute diverticular hemorrhage using endoclips","volume":"53","author":"Yen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.07.020","article-title":"Rebleeding and survival after acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"188","author":"Anthony","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12232","article-title":"Risk factors for early re-bleeding and associated hospitalization in patients with colonic diverticular bleeding","volume":"15","author":"Fujino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691819300198?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521691819300198?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:02:21Z","timestamp":1761498141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521691819300198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1521691819300198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of colonoscopy and endotherapy in the management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101615"}}