{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:59:50Z","timestamp":1788872390633,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":988,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI 0825185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI 0825185"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biophysical Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,3]],"date-time":"2010-11-03T04:12:52Z","timestamp":1288757572000},"page":"2793-2802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Observation and Kinematic Description of Long Actin Tracks Induced by Spherical Beads"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Hyeran","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Perlmutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek B.","family":"Shenoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay X.","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81281-7","article-title":"Actin-based cell motility and cell locomotion","volume":"84","author":"Mitchison","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00120-X","article-title":"Cellular motility driven by assembly and disassembly of actin filaments","volume":"112","author":"Pollard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.65.4.595-626.2001","article-title":"Actin-based motility of intracellular microbial pathogens","volume":"65","author":"Goldberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/357257a0","article-title":"The rate of actin-based motility of intracellular Listeria monocytogenes equals the rate of actin polymerization","volume":"357","author":"Theriot","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01603","article-title":"Microbial pathogenesis and cytoskeletal function","volume":"422","author":"Gruenheid","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.8.4201-4207.1999","article-title":"Dynamics of actin-based movement by Rickettsia rickettsii in Vero cells","volume":"67","author":"Heinzen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/44183","article-title":"Reconstitution of actin-based motility of Listeria and Shigella using pure proteins","volume":"401","author":"Loisel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200207148","article-title":"A biomimetic motility assay provides insight into the mechanism of actin-based motility","volume":"160","author":"Wiesner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4908","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.9.4908","article-title":"Motility of ActA protein-coated microspheres driven by actin polymerization","volume":"96","author":"Cameron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/417308a","article-title":"The dynamics of actin-based motility depend on surface parameters","volume":"417","author":"Bernheim-Groswasser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6493","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1031670100","article-title":"Compression forces generated by actin comet tails on lipid vesicles","volume":"100","author":"Giardini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4521","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0837027100","article-title":"Probing polymerization forces by using actin-propelled lipid vesicles","volume":"100","author":"Upadhyaya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.106.091884","article-title":"VASP governs actin dynamics by modulating filament anchoring","volume":"92","author":"Trichet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(00)76473-3","article-title":"An elastic analysis of Listeria monocytogenes propulsion","volume":"79","author":"Gerbal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(03)74969-8","article-title":"Force generation by actin polymerization II: the elastic ratchet and tethered filaments","volume":"84","author":"Mogilner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(03)70018-6","article-title":"Growth velocities of branched actin networks","volume":"84","author":"Carlsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.106.082362","article-title":"Diffusion rate limitations in actin-based propulsion of hard and deformable particles","volume":"91","author":"Dickinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2003.08.050","article-title":"Polymer motors: pushing out the front and pulling up the back","volume":"13","author":"Mogilner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2009.06.014","article-title":"Force-velocity relation for actin-polymerization-driven motility from Brownian dynamics simulations","volume":"97","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1091\/mbc.e03-12-0913","article-title":"Biophysical parameters influence actin-based movement, trajectory, and initiation in a cell-free system","volume":"15","author":"Cameron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"021904","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.64.021904","article-title":"Curved tails in polymerization-based bacterial motility","volume":"64","author":"Rutenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00249-008-0340-x","article-title":"Non-Gaussian curvature distribution of actin-propelled biomimetic colloid trajectories","volume":"37","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026006","DOI":"10.1088\/1478-3975\/5\/2\/026006","article-title":"Curvature and torsion in growing actin networks","volume":"5","author":"Shaevitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"051912","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.71.051912","article-title":"Hydrodynamic stability of helical growth at low Reynolds number","volume":"71","author":"Balter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8229","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0702454104","article-title":"A kinematic description of the trajectories of Listeria monocytogenes propelled by actin comet tails","volume":"104","author":"Shenoy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/cm.20050","article-title":"Listeria's right-handed helical rocket-tail trajectories: mechanistic implications for force generation in actin-based motility","volume":"60","author":"Zeile","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5992","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307704101","article-title":"Forces generated during actin-based propulsion: a direct measurement by micromanipulation","volume":"101","author":"Marcy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib28","unstructured":"Tambe, D. T. 2007. Traces of the growth front of actin network bundles. Ph.D. thesis. Brown University. Providence. 74\u2013109."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.12.049","article-title":"Mechanism of actin network attachment to moving membranes: barbed end capture by N-WASP WH2 domains","volume":"128","author":"Co","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s002490050258","article-title":"Measurement of the elasticity of the actin tail of Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"29","author":"Gerbal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1038\/35039544","article-title":"Steps and fluctuations of Listeria monocytogenes during actin-based motility","volume":"407","author":"Kuo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/0076-6879(82)85020-9","article-title":"Purification of muscle actin","volume":"85","author":"Pardee","year":"1982","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804991106","article-title":"Filament rigidity causes F-actin depletion from nonbinding surfaces","volume":"106","author":"Fisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib34","series-title":"Cell Biology: A Laboratory Handbook","first-page":"359","article-title":"Use of platelet extracts for actin-based motility of Listeria monocytogenes","author":"Laurent","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7847","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502121102","article-title":"Stress release drives symmetry breaking for actin-based movement","volume":"102","author":"van der Gucht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib36","series-title":"Differential geometry: curves-surfaces-manifolds","author":"K\u00fchnel","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.01631","article-title":"Cofilin takes the lead","volume":"118","author":"DesMarais","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s12195-008-0027-5","article-title":"A multi-scale mechanistic model for actin-propelled bacteria","volume":"1","author":"Dickinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02318","article-title":"The RickA protein of Rickettsia conorii activates the Arp2\/3 complex","volume":"427","author":"Gouin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.112.11.1697","article-title":"A comparative study of the actin-based motilities of the pathogenic bacteria Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella flexneri and Rickettsia conorii","volume":"112","author":"Gouin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.06.001","article-title":"A microscopic formulation for the actin-driven motion of Listeria in curved paths","volume":"99","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.105.3.699","article-title":"Polarized distribution of Listeria monocytogenes surface protein ActA at the site of directional actin assembly","volume":"105","author":"Kocks","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2006.05025.x","article-title":"Mechanism of polarization of Listeria monocytogenes surface protein ActA","volume":"59","author":"Rafelski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb1336","article-title":"Loading history determines the velocity of actin-network growth","volume":"7","author":"Parekh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."}],"container-title":["Biophysical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006349510010544?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006349510010544?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T16:10:14Z","timestamp":1757779814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006349510010544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006349510010544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3495"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3495","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Observation and Kinematic Description of Long Actin Tracks Induced by Spherical Beads","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biophysical Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpj.2010.08.058","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Biophysical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}