{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T06:49:21Z","timestamp":1789368561638,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":184,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,1]],"date-time":"2006-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,14]],"date-time":"2006-03-14T14:28:24Z","timestamp":1142346504000},"page":"227-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["The effect of lifestyle factors on gynaecological cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Rieck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Fiander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6365","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1207751","article-title":"Obesity and cancer","volume":"23","author":"Calle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib2","series-title":"Overweight and lack of exercise linked to increased cancer risk\u2014a growing problem","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh014","article-title":"Tobacco and cancer: recent epidemiological evidence","volume":"96","author":"Vineis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh339","article-title":"Fruit, vegetable, and antioxidant intake and all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality in a community-dwelling population in Washington County, Maryland","volume":"160","author":"Geninger","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib5","unstructured":"International agency for research on cancer. Press Release No 157: Vegetables and fruits do not protect against breast cancer. www.iarc.fr; 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3230-6_14","article-title":"Brassica vegetables and cancer prevention. Epidemiology and mechanisms","volume":"472","author":"van Poppel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib7","series-title":"Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2797(96)03745-3","article-title":"A review of mechanisms underlying anticarcinogenicity by brassica vegetables","volume":"103","author":"Verhoeven","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemico-Biological Interactions"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1521.13.9","article-title":"Canadian cancer registries epidemiology research group. A case-control study of diet and the high risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"13","author":"Pan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327914nc391_3","article-title":"Intakes of selected nutrients and food groups and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"39","author":"McCann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutrition and Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.6.1937","article-title":"Risk of human ovarian cancer is related to dietary intake of selected nutrients, phytochemicals and food groups","volume":"133","author":"McCann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015760004130","article-title":"Olive oil, seed oils and other added fats in relation to ovarian cancer (Italy)","volume":"13","author":"Bosetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh061","article-title":"Dietary folate intake and incidence of ovarian cancer: the swedish mammography cohort","volume":"96","author":"Larsson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910280606","article-title":"Coffee and ovarian cancer","volume":"28","author":"Trichopoulos","year":"1981","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115077","article-title":"Personal and environmental characteristics related to epithelial ovarian cancer. II. Exposures to talcum powder, tobacco, alcohol, and coffee","volume":"128","author":"Whittemore","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910330502","article-title":"Coffee drinking and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"33","author":"La Vecchia","year":"1984","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20001015)88:2<313::AID-IJC26>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Population based study of coffee, alcohol and tobacco use and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"88","author":"Kuper","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910550312","article-title":"Reproductive variables, tobacco, ethanol, coffee and somatometry as risk factors for ovarian cancer","volume":"55","author":"Polychronopoulou","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(84)90107-X","article-title":"The epidemiology of ovarian cancer in Greece: a case-control study","volume":"20","author":"Tzonou","year":"1984","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3835(90)90043-W","article-title":"Methylxanthine consumption and the risk of ovarian malignancy","volume":"51","author":"Leviton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib21","first-page":"681","article-title":"A case-control study of dietary and nondietary factors in ovarian cancer","volume":"71","author":"Byers","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327914nc391_4","article-title":"Coffee and alcohol intake and risk of ovarian cancer: an Italian case-control study","volume":"39","author":"Tavani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutrition and Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11259","article-title":"Green tea and risk of breast cancer in Asian Americans","volume":"106","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.1998.tb00556.x","article-title":"Influence of drinking green tea on breast cancer malignancy among Japanese patients","volume":"89","author":"Nakachi","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Cancer Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib25","first-page":"713","article-title":"Tea consumption and ovarian cancer risk: a case-control study in China","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20456","article-title":"Green tea consumption enhances survival of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib27","first-page":"S116","article-title":"Green tea consumption enhances survival of epithelial ovarian cancer patients","volume":"13","author":"Binns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011292003586","article-title":"The association of dietary fat and plant foods with endometrial cancer (United States)","volume":"12","author":"Littman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10974","article-title":"Metabolic abnormalities (hypertension, hyperglycemia and overweight), lifestyle (high energy intake and physical inactivity) and endometrial cancer risk in a Norwegian cohort","volume":"104","author":"Furberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib30","first-page":"143","article-title":"Fatty fish consumption lowers the risk of endometrial cancer: a nationwide case-control study in Sweden","volume":"11","author":"Terry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"7451","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38093.646215.AE","article-title":"Soya food intake and risk of endometrial cancer among Chinese women in Shanghai: population based case-control study","volume":"328","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2001.1873","article-title":"Population-based case-control study of soyfood intake and breast cancer risk in Shanghai","volume":"85","author":"Dai","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/23.9.1491","article-title":"Adolescent and adult soy intake and risk of breast cancer in Asian-Americans","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/95.12.906","article-title":"Soy, isoflavones, and breast cancer risk in Japan","volume":"95","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib35","first-page":"483","article-title":"Soyfood intake during adolescence and subsequent risk of breast cancer among Chinese women","volume":"10","author":"Shu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021423","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults","volume":"348","author":"Calle","year":"2003","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh291","article-title":"Anthropometry, physical activity, and endometrial cancer risk: results from the Netherlands cohort study","volume":"96","author":"Schouten","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib38","first-page":"822","article-title":"Body mass index, height, and the risk of ovarian cancer mortality in a prospective cohort of postmenopausal women","volume":"11","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02053-7","article-title":"Obesity, weight gain, and ovarian cancer","volume":"100","author":"Fairfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012267619561","article-title":"Body size and ovarian cancer: case-control study and systematic review (Australia)","volume":"12","author":"Purdie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20146","article-title":"Anthropometric variables, physical activity, and incidence of ovarian cancer: the iowa women's health study","volume":"100","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf184","article-title":"Body mass index at age 18 years and during adult life and ovarian cancer risk","volume":"157","author":"Lubin","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20315","article-title":"Body size and breast cancer risk: findings from the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC)","volume":"111","author":"Lahmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11186","article-title":"Effect of family history, obesity and exercise on breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women","volume":"106","author":"Carpenter","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib45","series-title":"Weight Control and Physical Activity","author":"International agency for research on cancer","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-6-200009190-00008","article-title":"Type of alcohol consumed and mortality from all causes, coronary heart disease, and cancer","volume":"133","author":"Gronbaek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi111","article-title":"Alcohol intake in middle age and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: accounting for intake variation over time","volume":"161","author":"Emberson","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600596","article-title":"Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer\u2014collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease","volume":"87","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib49","first-page":"899","article-title":"Alcoholism and risk for cancer of the cervix uteri, vagina, and vulva","volume":"10","author":"Weiderpass","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.1334","article-title":"Alcoholism and risk for endometrial cancer","volume":"93","author":"Weiderpass","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib51","first-page":"775","article-title":"Alcohol consumption in relation to endometrial cancer risk","volume":"6","author":"Newcomb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obstetgynecol.2003.08.008","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and the risk of mucinous and nonmucinous epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"102","author":"Modugno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00050-4","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and the risk of borderline and invasive ovarian cancer","volume":"101","author":"Goodman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90119-8","article-title":"Alcohol and epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"45","author":"La Vecchia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf181","article-title":"Case-control study of physical activity and breast cancer risk among premenopausal women in Germany","volume":"157","author":"Steindorf","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000048835.59454.8D","article-title":"Lifetime physical activity and breast cancer risk in pre- and postmenopausal women","volume":"35","author":"Dorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199908)36:2<279::AID-AJIM7>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Occupational physical activity and breast cancer risk in the upper cape cod cancer incidence study","volume":"36","author":"Coogan","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(99)00051-9","article-title":"Occupational and leisure time physical activity and the risk of breast cancer","volume":"35","author":"Levi","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11364","article-title":"Physical activity and breast cancer risk among Asian-American women in Los Angeles: a case-control study","volume":"97","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.2.128","article-title":"Physical activity and breast cancer risk in women aged 20-54 years","volume":"92","author":"Verloop","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008900512471","article-title":"Breast cancer risk and lifetime leisure-time and occupational physical activity (Sweden)","volume":"11","author":"Moradi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.765.13.5","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Hannan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10365","article-title":"Recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer in a population-based case-control study","volume":"99","author":"Bertone","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-004-1633-8","article-title":"Some life-style factors and the risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer in Swedish women","volume":"19","author":"Riman","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CACO.0000016633.47025.2a","article-title":"Sedentary behaviours and epithelial ovarian cancer risk","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(200002)9999:9999<::AID-IJC1065>3.3.CO;2-D","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of ovarian cancer: an Italian case-control study","volume":"91","author":"Tavani","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.10.924","article-title":"Recreational physical activity and endometrial cancer risk","volume":"154","author":"Littman","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(96)00071-3","article-title":"Exercise, occupational activity, and risk of endometrial cancer","volume":"7","author":"Olson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19990702)82:1<38::AID-IJC8>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Lifestyle and endometrial cancer risk: a cohort study from the Swedish Twin Registry","volume":"82","author":"Terry","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008919717930","article-title":"Physical activity and postmenopausal endometrial cancer risk (Sweden)","volume":"11","author":"Moradi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"4 supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.01.061","article-title":"Safety concerns and health benefits associated with oral contraception","volume":"190","author":"Burkman","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200412000-00001","article-title":"Benefits and risks of oral contraceptives on cancer","volume":"13","author":"La Vecchia","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer Prevention"},{"issue":"9379","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13907-4","article-title":"Mortality in relation to oral contraceptive use and cigarette smoking","volume":"362","author":"Vessey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9312","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08150-3","article-title":"Effect of oral contraceptives on risk of cervical cancer in women with human papillomavirus infection: the IARC multicentric case-control study","volume":"359","author":"Moreno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9364","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12949-2","article-title":"Cervical cancer and use of hormonal contraceptives: a systematic review","volume":"361","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmh025","article-title":"Hormones and breast cancer","volume":"10","year":"2004","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0376","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and risk of early-onset breast cancer in carriers and noncarriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations","volume":"14","author":"Milne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.14.1701","article-title":"Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial","volume":"291","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025635720208","article-title":"A prospective study of different types of hormone replacement therapy use and the risk of subsequent breast cancer: the women's health in the lund area (WHILA) study (Sweden)","volume":"14","author":"Jernstrom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"9382","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14065-2","article-title":"Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the million women study","volume":"362","author":"Beral","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121077","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of death from breast cancer: a systematic review","volume":"186","author":"Nanda","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2004.07.006","article-title":"Estrogen and combined estrogen-progestogen therapy in the menopause and breast cancer","volume":"13","author":"La Vecchia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib83","unstructured":"British menopause society. Managing the menopause. http:\/\/www.the-bmsorg\/consensushtm; 2004."},{"issue":"9084","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08233-0","article-title":"Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer","volume":"350","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20499","article-title":"Association of hormone replacement therapy to estrogen and progesterone receptor status in invasive breast carcinoma","volume":"101","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.11.1460","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women","volume":"285","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.3.334","article-title":"Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"288","author":"Lacey","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.13.1739","article-title":"Effect of estrogen plus progestin on gynaecological cancers and associated diagnostic procedures: women's health initiative investigators","volume":"290","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000091606.31903.8e","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer","volume":"15","author":"Folsom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990915)86:6<1013::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy for ovarian carcinoma survivors: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Guidozzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10913","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy for menopausal women with a history of breast carcinoma: results of a 5-year, prospective study","volume":"95","author":"Vassilopoulou-Sellin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(01)00211-0","article-title":"A prospective study on women with a history of breast cancer and with or without estrogen replacement therapy","volume":"39","author":"Marttunen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.125999","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy in patients with early breast cancer","volume":"187","author":"Natrajan","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3109\/13697139809085529","article-title":"A cohort study of hormone replacement therapy given to women previously treated for breast cancer","volume":"1","author":"Dew","year":"1998","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-001-0828-4","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy after breast cancer: a 12-year follow-up","volume":"8","author":"Peters","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of Surgical Oncology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.10.754","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy after a diagnosis of breast cancer in relation to recurrence and mortality","volume":"93","author":"O'Meara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib97","first-page":"1056","article-title":"Cancer recurrence and mortality in women using hormone replacement therapy: meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Meurer","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Family Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.07.012","article-title":"Epithelial ovarian cancer risk by invasiveness and cell type in the central valley of California","volume":"95","author":"Mills","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecologic Oncology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi069","article-title":"Relations of gestational length and timing and type of incomplete pregnancy to ovarian cancer risk","volume":"161","author":"Gierach","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.035","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use, reproductive history, and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in women with and without endometriosis","volume":"191","author":"Modugno","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh284","article-title":"Relation of contraceptive and reproductive history to ovarian cancer risk in carriers and noncarriers of BRCA1 gene mutations","volume":"160","author":"McGuire","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20649","article-title":"Ovarian cancer in Europe: cross-sectional trends in incidence and mortality in 28 countries, 1953\u20132000","volume":"113","author":"Bray","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950715)76:2<284::AID-CNCR2820760219>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"A prospective study of reproductive factors and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"76","author":"Hankinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052668","article-title":"Reproductive factors and incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer: a Norwegian prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Albrektsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg177","article-title":"Reproductive factors and epithelial ovarian cancer risk by histologic type: a multiethnic case-control study","volume":"158","author":"Tung","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1596","article-title":"Menstrual and reproductive factors in relation to ovarian cancer risk","volume":"84","author":"Titus-Ernstoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510230051034","article-title":"Tubal ligation, hysterectomy and risk of ovarian cancer; a prospective study","volume":"270","author":"Hankinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.4.710","article-title":"Surgical procedures associated with risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"26","author":"Kreiger","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh046","article-title":"Tubal sterilization and risk of ovarian, endometrial and cervical cancer. A Danish population-based follow-up study of more than 65 000 sterilized women","volume":"33","author":"Kjaer","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910610410","article-title":"Is the risk of cancer of the corpus uteri reduced by a recent pregnancy? A prospective study of 765,756 Norwegian women","volume":"61","author":"Albrektsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70486-8","article-title":"Risk factors among young women with endometrial cancer: a Danish case-control study","volume":"182","author":"Parslov","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-199604000-00003","article-title":"Endometrial cancer in a cohort screened for breast cancer","volume":"5","author":"de Waard","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1998.136","article-title":"Determinants of risk of invasive cervical cancer in young women","volume":"77","author":"Parazzini","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601666","article-title":"Having children with different men and subsequent cancer risk. A nationwide study in Denmark","volume":"90","author":"Campi","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00008469-200210000-00005","article-title":"Cancer risks in women who had children with different partners from the Swedish family-cancer database","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer Prevention"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1558.13.10","article-title":"Etiology of hormone receptor-defined breast cancer: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Althuis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/88.6.359","article-title":"Nurses' health study: log-incidence mathematical model of breast cancer incidence","volume":"88","author":"Rosner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(92)90476-I","article-title":"Pregnancy-related factors and risk of breast cancer in a prospective study of 29,981 Norwegian women","volume":"28A","author":"Vatten","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600124","article-title":"Differential effects of reproductive factors on the risk of pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer. Results from a large cohort of French women","volume":"86","author":"Clavel-Chapelon","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.3.396","article-title":"Lactation and breast cancer risk","volume":"28","author":"Furberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602088","article-title":"Determinants of human papillomavirus 16 serological conversion and persistence in a population-based cohort of 10 000 women in Costa Rica","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib122","first-page":"421","article-title":"Incidence, clearance and predictors of human papillomavirus infection in women","volume":"168","author":"Sellors","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib123","first-page":"953","article-title":"Correlates of the spread of human papillomavirus infection","volume":"9","author":"Silins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1086\/421279","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of genital infection with papillomavirus, in female and male university students in Busan, South Korea","volume":"190","author":"Shin","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib125","first-page":"205","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical infection by human papilloma virus (HPV) in the caucasian and guarani populations residing in the province of Misiones, Argentina","volume":"35","author":"Tonon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista Argentina de Microbiologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600585","article-title":"Childhood indicators of susceptibility to subsequent cervical cancer","volume":"87","author":"Montgomery","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(01)00125-5","article-title":"High- and intermediate-risk human papillomavirus infection in sexually active adolescent females","volume":"14","author":"Ludicke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"},{"issue":"423\u2013428","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib128","article-title":"Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women","volume":"338","author":"Ho","year":"1998","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/88.15.1060","article-title":"Male sexual behavior and human papillomavirus DNA: key risk factors for cervical cancer in Spain","volume":"88","author":"Bosch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2003.13392.x","article-title":"Risk contribution of sexual behavior and cigarette smoking to cervical neoplasia","volume":"13","author":"Sierra-Torres","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2000.1523","article-title":"Sexual behaviour and smoking as determinants of cervical HPV infection and of CIN3 among those infected: a case-control study nested within the Manchester cohort","volume":"83","author":"Deacon","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a003477","article-title":"Cofactors in human papillomavirus carcinogenesis\u2014role of parity, oral contraceptives, and tobacco smoking","volume":"31","author":"Castellsague","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2001.1779","article-title":"HPV co-factors related to the development of cervical cancer: results from a population-based study in Costa Rica","volume":"84","author":"Hildesheim","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.1997.tb00392.x","article-title":"Human papillomavirus infection and risk determinants for squamous intraepithelial lesion and cervical cancer in Japan","volume":"88","author":"Sasagawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Japan Journal of Cancer Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20257","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis and invasive cervical cancer: a pooled analysis of the IARC multicentric case-control study","volume":"111","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008976703797","article-title":"Joint effect of HPV16 with Chlamydia trachomatis and smoking on risk of cervical cancer: antagonism or misclassification (Nordic countries)","volume":"11","author":"Hakama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(20000101)85:1<35::AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis infection as a risk factor for invasive cervical cancer","volume":"85","author":"Koskela","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601220","article-title":"Are smoking and chlamydial infection risk factors for CIN? Different results after adjustment for HPV DNA and antibodies","volume":"89","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000080177.82204.E0","article-title":"Cervical human papillomavirus infection in the female population in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"30","author":"de Sanjose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1574.13.10","article-title":"A case-control study of risk factors for invasive cervical cancer among U.S. women exposed to oncogenic types of human papillomavirus","volume":"13","author":"Shields","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910520514","article-title":"Risk factors for cervical cancer in Colombia and Spain","volume":"52","author":"Bosch","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.8.723","article-title":"Human papillomaviruses and cervical cancer in Bangkok. I. Risk factors for invasive cervical carcinomas with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 DNA","volume":"153","author":"Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib143","first-page":"309","article-title":"Social differences in sexual behaviour and cervical cancer","volume":"138","author":"de Sanjose","year":"1997","journal-title":"IARC Scientific Publications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf180","article-title":"Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students","volume":"157","author":"Winer","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1996.247","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and cervical cancer\u2014further findings from the Oxford family planning association contraceptive study","volume":"73","author":"Zondervan","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1086\/338010","article-title":"Determinants of cervical human papillomavirus infection: differences between high- and low-oncogenic risk types","volume":"185","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.008060","article-title":"Influence of age and geographical origin in the prevalence of high risk human papillomavirus in migrant female sex workers in Spain","volume":"81","author":"Del Amo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19981029)78:3<281::AID-IJC3>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"HPV 16 and cigarette smoking as risk factors for high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia","volume":"78","author":"Ho","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/15.6.681","article-title":"Cervical cancer and sexual lifestyle: a systematic review of health education interventions targeted at women","volume":"15","author":"Shepherd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11474","article-title":"Condom use promotes regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and clearance of human papillomavirus: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"107","author":"Hogewoning","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib151","first-page":"185","article-title":"Prevalence of risk factors associated with human papillomavirus infection in women living with HIV. Canadian women's HIV study group","volume":"160","author":"Hankins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.2307\/2991537","article-title":"The effectiveness of condoms in reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV","volume":"31","author":"Davies","year":"1999","journal-title":"Family Planning Perspectives"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200211000-00018","article-title":"Do condoms prevent genital HPV infection, external genital warts, or cervical neoplasia?","volume":"29","author":"Manhart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011688","article-title":"Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners","volume":"346","author":"Castellsague","year":"2002","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2004.13.1033","article-title":"Sexual orientation, health risk factors, and physical functioning in the nurses' health study II","volume":"13","author":"Case","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(04)00018-0","article-title":"Comparing breast cancer risk between lesbians and their heterosexual sisters","volume":"14","author":"Dibble","year":"2004","journal-title":"Women's Health Issues"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1086\/314494","article-title":"Genital human papillomavirus infection in women who have sex with women","volume":"178","author":"Marrazzo","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CACO.0000003811.98261.3e","article-title":"Smoking and cervical cancer: pooled analysis of the IARC multi-centric case\u2014control study","volume":"14","author":"Plummer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Causes and Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8680873","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.12.868","article-title":"Identification of tobacco-specific carcinogen in the cervical mucus of smokers and nonsmokers","volume":"89","author":"Prokopczyk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(99)00203-7","article-title":"Identification of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites in cervical mucus and DNA adducts in cervical tissues in humans by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry","volume":"146","author":"Assieh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Letters"},{"issue":"9006","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91417-8","article-title":"Effect of smoking cessation on cervical lesion size","volume":"347","author":"Szarewski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114642","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"126","author":"Franks","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(03)00195-3","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and the risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer in a prospective cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Terry","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.10.037","article-title":"Histologic types of epithelial ovarian cancer: have they different risk factors?","volume":"96","author":"Kurian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecologic Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20242","article-title":"Canadian cancer registries epidemiology research group. Association of cigarette smoking with the risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"111","author":"Pan","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib166","first-page":"467","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and the risk of mucinous and nonmucinous epithelial ovarian","volume":"13","author":"Modugno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1056","article-title":"Occupational exposures and cancers of the endometrium and cervix uteri in Finland","volume":"39","author":"Weiderpass","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199907)36:1<83::AID-AJIM12>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Ovarian cancer and occupational exposures in Finland","volume":"36","author":"Vasama-Neuvonen","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"issue":"2C","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib169","first-page":"1955","article-title":"Perineal application of cosmetic talc and risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis of 11,933 subjects from sixteen observational studies","volume":"23","author":"Huncharek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anticancer Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.296","article-title":"Epidemiology of occupational and environmental risk factors related to ovarian cancer","volume":"24","author":"Shen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib171","first-page":"686","article-title":"Environmental toxins and breast cancer on long Island. II. Organochlorine compound levels in blood","volume":"11","author":"Gammon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00156-2","article-title":"Epidemiological evidence for a relationship between life events, coping style, and personality factors in the development of breast cancer","volume":"49","author":"Butow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11504","article-title":"The association between stressful life events and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Duijts","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3570","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.06.030","article-title":"Psychological, behavioral, and immune changes after a psychological intervention: a clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Andersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199811000-00009","article-title":"Stressful events, pessimism, natural killer cell cytotoxicity, and cytotoxic\/suppressor T cells in HIV+ black women at risk for cervical cancer","volume":"60","author":"Byrnes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"7019","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7019.1527","article-title":"Adverse life events and breast cancer: case-control study","volume":"311","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000041471.57895.08","article-title":"Psychosocial stress and cervical neoplasia risk","volume":"65","author":"Coker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.01.002","article-title":"Psychological factors and cancer development: evidence after 30 years of research","volume":"24","author":"Garssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024866827775","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of endometrial cancer in a prospective cohort study (United States)","volume":"14","author":"Colbert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)00972-8","article-title":"Physical activity and reduced risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"96","author":"Cottreau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.8.116","article-title":"Physical activity and the risk of breast cancer: a case-control study of Japanese women","volume":"8","author":"Ueji","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1993.390","article-title":"Past and present physical activity and endometrial cancer risk","volume":"68","author":"Sturgeon","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462053420176","article-title":"How condom use, number of receptive anal intercourse partners and history of external genital warts predict risk for external anal warts","volume":"16","author":"Wiley","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11473","article-title":"Condom use promotes regression of human papillomavirus-associated penile lesions in male sexual partners of women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"107","author":"Bleeker","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Cancer"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693405001458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693405001458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T19:05:54Z","timestamp":1683399954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693405001458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":184,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693405001458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2005.10.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}}}