{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:02:34Z","timestamp":1785888154932,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,21]],"date-time":"2008-09-21T09:40:54Z","timestamp":1221990054000},"page":"1057-1074","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Anti-shock garment in postpartum haemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Suellen","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilarie B.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90226-7","article-title":"Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context","volume":"38","author":"Thaddeus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib2","series-title":"Recent advances in obstetrics & gynaecology 24","article-title":"Postpartum haemorrhage: changing practices","author":"Doumouchtsis","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib3","series-title":"Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer-2003\u20132005. Chapter 4: haemorrhage","author":"Liston","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.016","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage today: ICM\/FIGO initiative 2004\u20132006","volume":"94","author":"Lalonde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"9402","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15180-X","article-title":"New and underused technologies to reduce maternal mortality","volume":"363","author":"Tsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00873.x","article-title":"First aid for obstetrical hemorrhage: the pilot study of the Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG) in Egypt","volume":"113","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690601012536","article-title":"Use of the Non-Pneumataic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG) to reduce blood loss and time to recovery from shock for women with obstetric hemorrhage in Egypt","volume":"2","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Glob Pub Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199504000-00026","article-title":"Pneumatic antishock garment-associated compartment syndrome in uninjured lower extremities","volume":"384","author":"Vahedi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197104000-00005","article-title":"Application of the \u2018G-suit\u2019 to the control of hemorrhage in massive trauma","volume":"173","author":"Cutler","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib10","author":"Kaplan"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(88)80248-8","article-title":"Pneumatic anti-shock garment: state of the art 1988","volume":"17","author":"McSwain","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2002.02197.x","article-title":"Anti-shock garment provides resuscitation and haemostasis for obstetric haemorrhage","volume":"109","author":"Hensleigh","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00141-0","article-title":"Abdominal haemorrhage\u2013a preventable cause of death after field stabilization?","volume":"43","author":"Schou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2174\/157340407779941912","article-title":"Anti-shock garments for obstetric hemorrhage","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Women's Health Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib15","first-page":"792","article-title":"The use of the G-Suit in control of intra-abdominal bleeding","volume":"123","author":"Gardner","year":"1966","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib16","first-page":"635","article-title":"Hemostasis by pneumatic compression","volume":"35","author":"Gardner","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198608000-00008","article-title":"The effect of pneumatic antishock garments in the treatment of lethal combined hepatic and caval injuries in rats","volume":"26","author":"Aberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib18","first-page":"496","article-title":"Pneumatic antishock garment decreases hemorrhage and mortality from splenic injury","volume":"34","author":"Ali","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197310000-00001","article-title":"The military anti-shock trouser in civilian pre-hospital emergency care","volume":"13","author":"Kaplan","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib20","first-page":"63","article-title":"Pneumatic antishock garment: state of the art at the turn of the century","volume":"2","author":"McSwain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199902000-00024","article-title":"Complete masking of a severe open-book pelvic fracture by a pneumatic antishock garment","volume":"46","author":"Connolly","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/10903129708958782","article-title":"Use of the pneumatic anti-shock garment (PASG). National association of EMS physicians","volume":"1","author":"Domeier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198407000-00002","article-title":"Use of MAST suit in obstetrics and gynecology","volume":"39","author":"Pearse","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib24","series-title":"Estimated blood losses based on 70kg male on initial presentation","author":"ACOS, Advanced trauma support","year":"1993"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198905000-00002","article-title":"MAST-associated compartment syndrome (MACS): a review","volume":"29","author":"Aprahamian","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(87)80064-1","article-title":"Randomized trial of pneumatic antishock garments in the prehospital management of penetrating abdominal injuries","volume":"16","author":"Bickell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198207000-00014","article-title":"MAS trousers improperly applied causing a compartment syndrome in lower-extremity trauma","volume":"22","author":"Brotman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198908000-00007","article-title":"Prospective MAST study in 911 patients","volume":"29","author":"Mattox","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198101000-00013","article-title":"Limb loss following Military Anti-Schock Trousers (MAST) application","volume":"21","author":"Maull","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.241.7.708","article-title":"Control of intractable abdominal bleeding by external counterpressure","volume":"241","author":"Pelligra","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2026.2000.00122.x","article-title":"Controversies in the prehospital management of major trauma","volume":"12","author":"Pepe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(86)80928-3","article-title":"Clinical trials of the pneumatic antishock garment in the urban prehospital setting","volume":"15","author":"Pepe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib33","first-page":"453","article-title":"PASG: does it help in the management of traumatic shock?","volume":"39","author":"Chang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib34","article-title":"Medical anti-shock trousers (pneumatic anti-shock garments) for circulatory support in patients with trauma","author":"Dickinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib35","series-title":"An international Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO) book. Postpartum hemorrhage: new thoughts, new approaches","first-page":"136","article-title":"Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment for obstetric hemorrhage. Chapter 14","author":"Miller","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(96)00088-1","article-title":"MAST 96","volume":"14","author":"Chang","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198410000-00003","article-title":"The prehospital use of external counterpressure: does MAST make a difference?","volume":"24","author":"Mackersie","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib38","author":"Bledsoe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib39","series-title":"Paramedic certification exam","author":"Brennan","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1958.72990250010009b","article-title":"Acute blood loss requiring 58 transfusions","volume":"167","author":"Gardner","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib41","first-page":"247","article-title":"The gravity suit: a major advance in management of gynecologic blood loss","volume":"53","author":"Hall","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90793-7","article-title":"The medical antigravity suit for management of surgically uncontrollable bleeding associated with abdominal pregnancy","volume":"146","author":"Sandberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib43","first-page":"740","article-title":"Anti-shock trousers (MAST) and transcatheter embolization in the management of massive obstetrics hemorrhage. A report of two cases","volume":"78","author":"Andrae","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03018548","article-title":"Massive hemorrhage in a previously undiagnosed abdominal pregnancy presenting for elective cesarean delivery","volume":"51","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120390936824","article-title":"Regional blood flow after pneumatic anti-shock garment inflation","volume":"7","author":"Hauswald","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib46","first-page":"119","article-title":"Le pantalon antichoc: A-ti-il reelement une place dans le traitement du choc?","author":"Quinot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medecine D'urgence"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.02.011","article-title":"New and underutilized technologies to reduce maternal mortality: call to action from a Bellagio workshop","volume":"85","author":"Tsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib48","author":"Haggerty"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.014","article-title":"A non-inflatable anti-shock garment for obstetric hemorrhage","volume":"87","author":"Brees","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib50","unstructured":"El-Sayed, Y., L. Brodzinsky, J. Collins, et\u00a0al. Incorporation of the Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG) in the management of postpartum haemorrhage and shock at a tertiary level hospital. In: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) World Congress. 2006. Kuala Lumpur."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2004.04.001","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: new advances for low-resource settings","volume":"49","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(06)60022-2","article-title":"The pilot study of the Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG) in women with severe obstetric hemorrhage: combined results from Egypt and Nigeria","volume":"94","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib53","series-title":"Medical Anti-Shock Trouser (MAST), instruction manual","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.003","article-title":"Human resources and access to maternal health care","volume":"94","author":"ten Hoope-Bender","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib55","series-title":"Brookside associates, medical education division","author":"Pneumatic Antishock Garment (PASG)","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib56","series-title":"Guidelines for the use and application of pneumatic anti-shock garments (MAST)","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib57","first-page":"534","article-title":"The anti-shock garment for post-partum and post-abortion hemorrhage in Nigeria","volume":"52","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib58","series-title":"Using the NASG as first aid in obstetric hemorrhage and hypovolemic shock: doctors' training DVD","author":"Miller","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib59","unstructured":"IAS, Immediate Action Services Newsletter. Section 5: PASG and IV (12\u20131) Clinics. 2005, Joint Hospital Planning Council. Volume 2, Edition 3."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib60","first-page":"53","article-title":"Non-pneumatic antishock garment use","author":"Pelligra","year":"1994","journal-title":"Emergency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib61","author":"Gavriely"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib62","author":"lifemedicalsupplier.com"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib63","author":"savelives.com"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib64","unstructured":"Miller, S., O. Ojengbede, J. Turan, et\u00a0al. Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment decreases mortality form obstetric haemorrhage in Nigeria. In: British International Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (BICOG). July 4\u20136. 2007. London, UK."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2005.02.029","article-title":"Shock index in diagnosing early acute hypovolemia","volume":"23","author":"Birkhahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00663-X","article-title":"The ability of traditional vital signs and shock index to identify ruptured ectopic pregnancy","volume":"189","author":"Birkhahn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib67","unstructured":"Ojengbede, O., J. Turan, H. Galadanci, et\u00a0al. Use of the non-pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment for treatment of obstetric haemorrhage. In: Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nigeria (SOGON) Annual Conference. 2007. Ibadan, Nigeria."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib68","unstructured":"Turan, J., S. Miller, E. Butrick, et\u00a0al. A new tool for saving women's lives in Nigeria: The potential of the Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG). In: American Publich Health Association (APHA) 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition. November 3\u20137. 2007. Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib69","series-title":"Maternal-fetal medicine: principles and practice","author":"Creasy","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib70","author":"ICM\/FIGO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib71","unstructured":"ICM\/FIGO, Joint statement: prevention and treatment of post-partum haemorrhage. New advances for low resource settings. 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.curobgyn.2005.10.002","article-title":"Postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"16","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008_bib73","series-title":"An international Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO) Book. Postpartum Hemorrhage: new thoughts, new approaches","first-page":"277","article-title":"Embolization. Chapter 30","author":"Choji","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693408001053?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693408001053?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T09:20:11Z","timestamp":1545729611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693408001053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693408001053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}