{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:08:24Z","timestamp":1790874504310,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,9]],"date-time":"2009-08-09T08:20:44Z","timestamp":1249806044000},"page":"765-777","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Aetiology and Pathogenesis of IUGR"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Srividhya","family":"Sankaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillipa M.","family":"Kyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(81)90017-7","article-title":"Perinatal morbidity and mortality in small-for-dates babies: the relative importance of some maternal factors","volume":"5","author":"Ounsted","year":"1981","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.1999.00159.x","article-title":"A history of placental dysfunction and risk of placental abruption","volume":"13","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00171-4","article-title":"Impact of asymmetric intrauterine growth restriction on organ function in newborn piglets","volume":"110","author":"Bauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib4","series-title":"High risk pregnancy management options","first-page":"240","article-title":"Fetal growth disorders","author":"Baschat","year":"2006"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1159\/000091500","article-title":"The consequences of being born small- An adaptive perspective","volume":"65","author":"Gluckman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hormone Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000091502","article-title":"Normal and abnormal fetal growth","volume":"65","author":"Bryan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1159\/000091504","article-title":"Genetic variations and normal fetal growth","volume":"65","author":"Dunger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(69)90637-1","article-title":"Maternal cardiovascular dynamics. IV. The influence of gestational cardiovascular responses to posture and exercise","volume":"104","author":"Ueland","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H231","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1977.232.3.H231","article-title":"Distribution of cardiac output in ovine pregnancy","volume":"232","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib10","volume":"4","author":"Assali","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00169-6","article-title":"Structure adaptation and blood flow control in the uterine arterial system after hemochorial placentation","volume":"110","author":"Moll","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00173-8","article-title":"Uterine blood flow - a determinant of fetal growth","volume":"110","author":"Lang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib13","first-page":"308","article-title":"Safety margin of fetal oxygenation","volume":"30","author":"Meschia","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib14","series-title":"Maternal fetal medicine. Priniciples and practice","first-page":"274","article-title":"Placenta respiratory gas exchange and fetal oxygenation","author":"Meschia","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib15","first-page":"245","article-title":"Utilization of substrates by the ovine placenta in vivo","volume":"39","author":"Meschia","year":"1980","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.1999.0513","article-title":"Placental oxygen consumption. Part I. In vivo studies: a review","volume":"21","author":"Carter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2001.22896","article-title":"The ductus venosus","volume":"25","author":"Kiserud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.57.6.811","article-title":"Distribution and regulation of blood flow in the fetal and neonatal lamb","volume":"57","author":"Rudolph","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib19","first-page":"H724","article-title":"Preferential streaming of ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs","volume":"237","author":"Edlestone","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2832","article-title":"Fetal cardiac output, distribution to the placenta and impact of placental compromise","volume":"28","author":"Kiserud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200102000-00004","article-title":"Amino acid interconversions in the fetal-placental unit: the animal model and human studies in vivo","volume":"49","author":"Cetin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0612","article-title":"Placental transport and metabolism of amino acids","volume":"22","author":"Battalia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib23","first-page":"88","article-title":"The relation between human fetal growth and fetal blood levels of insulin-like growth factors I and II, their binding proteins, and receptors","volume":"84","author":"Reece","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1042\/bst0290057","article-title":"Leptin expression in placental and fetal tissues: does leptin have a functional role?","volume":"29","author":"Hoggard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochem Soc Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021332","article-title":"Leptin stimulates the activity of the system A amino acid transporter in human placental villous fragments","volume":"88","author":"Jansson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000091505","article-title":"Regulation of maternal metabolism by pituitary and placental hormones: roles in fetal development and metabolic programming","volume":"65","author":"Freemark","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199610313351805","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene","volume":"335","author":"Woods","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010107","article-title":"IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation","volume":"349","author":"Abuzzahab","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1996.tb00035.x","article-title":"Altercation of generations: genetic conflicts of pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Haig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.1996.0182","article-title":"Mouse mutants lacking the type 2 IGF receptor (IGF2R) are rescued from perinatal lethality in Igf2 and Igf1r null backgrounds","volume":"177","author":"Ludwig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000091506","article-title":"Imprinted genes, placental development and fetal growth","volume":"65","author":"Fowden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2156-6-22","article-title":"Common polymorphism in H19 associated with birth weight and cord blood IGF-II levels in humans","volume":"6","author":"Petry","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0396-311","article-title":"Somatic overgrowth associated with overexpression of insulin-like growth factor II","volume":"2","author":"Morison","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1629","article-title":"Epimutation of the telomeric imprinting center region on chromosome 11p15 in Silver-Russell syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Gicquel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6867735","article-title":"Chromosomal mosaicism confined to the placenta in human conceptions","volume":"221","author":"Kalousek","year":"1983","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.34.1.6","article-title":"Maternal uniparental disomy 7 in Silver-Russell syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Preece","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198208000-00001","article-title":"The timing factor in the pathophysiology of the intrauterine growth retardation syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Villar","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30836-4","article-title":"Assessment of fetal growth","volume":"13","author":"Lockwood","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80030-3","article-title":"Neonatal morphometrics and perinatal outcome: who is growth retarded?","volume":"157","author":"Patterson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200208000-00020","article-title":"Intrauterine growth and its relationship to size and shape at birth","volume":"52","author":"Hindmarsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(84)80051-X","article-title":"Idiopathic Intrauterine growth retardation: histomorphometry of the human placenta","volume":"5","author":"Teasdale","year":"1984","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib42","series-title":"Pathology of the placenta","author":"Fox","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02630-1","article-title":"Effect of early maternal iron stores on placental weight and structure","volume":"356","author":"Hindmarsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib44","series-title":"The placenta and its maternal supply line","first-page":"1","article-title":"The supply line of the fetus: definitions relating to fetal growth","author":"Gruenwald","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09786.x","article-title":"Elaboration of stem villous vesels in growth restricted pregnancies with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler waveforms","volume":"103","author":"Trudinger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90566-9","article-title":"Reduced placental villous tree elaboration in small-for-gestational age pregnancies: relationship with umbilical artery Doppler waveforms","volume":"172","author":"Jackson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-199609000-00006","article-title":"Pregnancy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus","volume":"8","author":"Khamashta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.107321","article-title":"Relation between damage to the placenta and the fetal brain after late-gestation placental embolization and fetal growth restriction in sheep","volume":"183","author":"Duncan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.54.2.576","article-title":"Genetic regulation of birth weight and fasting glucose by a common polymorphism in the islet cell promoter of the glucokinase gene","volume":"54","author":"Weedon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00179-9","article-title":"Placental insufficiency and its consequences","volume":"110","author":"Gagnon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2005.11.010","article-title":"Human placental transport in altered fetal growth; does the placenta function as a nutrient sensor?","volume":"27","author":"Jansson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(03)00174-X","article-title":"Fetal hypoxemia on a molecular level: adaptive changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the lungs","volume":"110","author":"Braems","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90477-8","article-title":"Alterations in fetal and placental deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis rates after chronic fetal placental embolizaton","volume":"172","author":"Gagnon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib54","first-page":"225","article-title":"Alterations in insulin like growth factors and binding proteins during placental insufficiency","volume":"350","author":"Murotsuki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Soc Gynecol Investig"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000061564.86797.78","article-title":"Cardiac hypertrophy and altered hemodynamic adaptation in growth-restricted preterm infants","volume":"53","author":"Leip\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2784","article-title":"Ductus venosus shunting in growth-restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromise","volume":"28","author":"Kiserud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1681.2000.03379.x","article-title":"The compromised intra-uterine environment: implications for future lung health","volume":"27","author":"Harding","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.278.2.R304","article-title":"Accelerated expression, function and improved fatigue resistance of calf muscles in newborn piglets with IUGR","volume":"278","author":"Wank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199805000-00001","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation alters mitochondrial gene expression and expression in fetal and junvenile rat skeletal muscle","volume":"43","author":"Lane","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00484.x","article-title":"Prenatal programming of adult hypertension in the rat","volume":"59","author":"Vehaskari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9960355","article-title":"Catecholamine and serotonin concentrations in fetal guinea-pig brain: relation to regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery in the growth-restricted fetus","volume":"8","author":"Jensen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(98)00077-7","article-title":"Neuronal degeneration and microglial reaction in the fetal and postnatal rat brain after transient maternal hypoxia","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-3806(98)00145-X","article-title":"Effect of chronic hypoxemia on the regulation of nitric-oxide synthase in the fetal sheep brain","volume":"111","author":"Aguan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res Dev Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib64","first-page":"1467","article-title":"Chronic hypoxemia: effects on developing nitrergic and dopaminergic amacrine cells","volume":"40","author":"Roufail","year":"1999","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(98)01001-0","article-title":"Fetal brain injury following prolonged hypoxemia and placental insufficiency; a review","volume":"119","author":"Rees","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physio A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib66","first-page":"153","article-title":"The blood supply to the heart and brain in the growth retarded guinea pig fetus","volume":"15","author":"Detmer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Dev Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70486-1","article-title":"Fetal heart rate patterns in growth-restricted fetal sheep induced by chronic fetal placental embolization","volume":"176","author":"Murotsuki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-5748(00)00075-7","article-title":"Hypoxic-ischemic injury results in acute disruption of myelin gene expression and death of oligodendroglial precursors in neonatal mice","volume":"19","author":"Skoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1285-6","article-title":"Blood flow parameters of the superior mesenteric artery as an early predictor of intestinal dysmotility in preterm infants","volume":"34","author":"Robel-Tillig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009934412988","article-title":"A new model for the origins of chronic disease","volume":"4","author":"Barker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Health Care Philos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00042.2004","article-title":"Uteroplacental insufficiency alters DNA methylation, one-carbon metabolism and histone acetylation in IUGR rats","volume":"18","author":"Maclennan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10072","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.112336399","article-title":"Folate deficiency disturbs hepatic methionine metabolism and promotes liver injury in the ethanol-fed micropig","volume":"99","author":"Halsted","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0436776100","article-title":"Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission","volume":"100","author":"Rakyan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00056.2006","article-title":"Genetic relationship between placental and fetal weights and markers of the metabolic syndrome in rat recombinant inbred strains","volume":"26","author":"Buresova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol Genomics"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.1999.11904392","article-title":"Fetal origins of cardiovascular disease","volume":"31","author":"Barker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1042\/CS19980019","article-title":"In utero programming of chronic disease","volume":"95","author":"Barker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.84.6.595","article-title":"Coronary heart disease after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. 1944-45","volume":"84","author":"Rosebottom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2006-1641","article-title":"Prenatal and postnatal pathways to obesity: different underlying mechanisms, different metabolic outcomes","volume":"148","author":"Thompson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02529.x","article-title":"Relation between maternal-to-fetal glucose gradient and uterine and umbilical Doppler flow measurements","volume":"97","author":"Economoides","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01800.x","article-title":"Experimental IUGR and later diabetes","volume":"261","author":"Martin-Gronert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.19.2534","article-title":"Association of a woman's own birth weight with subsequent risk for gestational diabetes","volume":"287","author":"Innes","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod58.1.234","article-title":"Chronic hypoxemia selectively down-regulates 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene expression in the fetal sheep kidney","volume":"58","author":"Murotosuki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.73.2.116","article-title":"Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial complance","volume":"73","author":"Martyn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30091-5","article-title":"Physiologic programming of the fetus","volume":"25","author":"Seckl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg211","article-title":"Association of a woman's own birth weight with her subsequent risk for pregnant-induced hypertension","volume":"158","author":"Innes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.2.385","article-title":"The discrepancy between maturation of visual-evoked potentials and cognitive outcome at 5 years in very preterm infants with and without hemodynamic signs of fetal brain-sparing","volume":"105","author":"Scherjon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(98)00004-8","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome at 3 years of age after fetal \u2018brain sparing\u2019","volume":"52","author":"Scherjon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90156-D","article-title":"The \u201cbrain-sparing\u201d effect: antenatal cerebral Doppler findings in relation to neurologic outcome in very preterm infants","volume":"169","author":"Scherjon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1159\/000091514","article-title":"Early influences on the tempo of puberty","volume":"65","author":"Van weissenbruch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.52.4.494","article-title":"Effects of maternal nutrition on human fetus","volume":"52","author":"Naeye","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200212000-00009","article-title":"Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis","volume":"52","author":"Ong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003_bib93","series-title":"Early teenage pregnancy","author":"Russell","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693409000832?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693409000832?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T08:30:47Z","timestamp":1685089847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693409000832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693409000832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}