{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T22:59:50Z","timestamp":1793746790366,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,19]],"date-time":"2011-02-19T05:05:13Z","timestamp":1298091913000},"page":"391-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":862,"title":["Epidemiology of pre-eclampsia and the other hypertensive disorders of pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Hutcheon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarka","family":"Lisonkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.S.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.107928","article-title":"Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy","volume":"183","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000188408.49896.c5","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia: recent insights","volume":"46","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2008.11.009","article-title":"The two stage model of pre-eclampsia: variations on the theme","volume":"30","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2009.01003.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 2008","volume":"49","author":"Lowe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust N\u00a0Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.07.048","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of atypical pre-eclampsia-eclampsia","volume":"200","author":"Sibai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994090","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and preterm birth subtypes in Nova Scotia, 1986 to 1992","volume":"14","author":"Ananth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2255","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2255","article-title":"Risk of pre-eclampsia in first and subsequent pregnancies: prospective cohort study","volume":"338","author":"Hernandez-Diaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02317.x","article-title":"The recurrence risk of severe de novo pre-eclampsia in singleton pregnancies: a population-based cohort","volume":"116","author":"McDonald","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)80002-9","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin. Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia","volume":"77","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32776-1","article-title":"Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Magee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/10641950701521742","article-title":"Current CHS and NHBPEP criteria for severe preeclampsia do not uniformly predict adverse maternal or perinatal outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61351-7","article-title":"Prediction of adverse maternal outcomes in pre-eclampsia: development and validation of the the fullPIERS model","volume":"377","author":"Von Dadelszen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib13","series-title":"Williams obstetrics","author":"Cunningham","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","article-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review","volume":"367","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.02.096","article-title":"The reporting of pre-existing maternal medical conditions and complications of pregnancy on birth certificates and in hospital discharge data","volume":"193","author":"Lydon-Rochelle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.02.020","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria and reporting procedures for pre-eclampsia: a national survey among obstetrical departments in Denmark","volume":"123","author":"Klemmensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.20","article-title":"Secular trends in the rates of pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and gestational hypertension, United States, 1987\u20132004","volume":"21","author":"Wallis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181a45b25","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders and severe obstetric morbidity in the United States","volume":"113","author":"Kuklina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1995.tb01826.x","article-title":"Measurements of blood pressure, oedema and proteinuria in a pregnant population of New Zealand","volume":"35","author":"Stone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500442449","article-title":"Changes in the prevalence of pre-eclampsia in Akershus County and the rest of Norway during the past 35 years","volume":"85","author":"Dahlstrom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050500275838","article-title":"Monthly variation in pre-eclampsia prevalence: Washington State, 1987\u20132001","volume":"18","author":"Rudra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000143306.88438.cf","article-title":"Seasonal variation in pre-eclampsia based on timing of conception","volume":"104","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770703.x","article-title":"Seasonal change in the incidence of pre-eclampsia in Zimbabwe","volume":"77","author":"Wacker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi015","article-title":"Regional differences in the prevalence of pre-eclampsia in relation to the risk factors for coronary artery disease in women in Finland","volume":"26","author":"Kaaja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199909000-00009","article-title":"Familial occurrence of pre-eclampsia","volume":"10","author":"Mogren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7141.1343","article-title":"Fetal and maternal contributions to risk of pre-eclampsia: population based study","volume":"316","author":"Lie","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/10641959809072236","article-title":"A cohort study of epidemiologic associations and outcomes of pregnancies with hypertensive disorders","volume":"17","author":"Hartikainen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0378(93)90032-D","article-title":"Paternity patterns and risk of pre-eclampsia in the last pregnancy in multiparae","volume":"24","author":"Robillard","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011379","article-title":"The interval between pregnancies and the risk of pre-eclampsia","volume":"346","author":"Skjaerven","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(03)00051-2","article-title":"The birth interval hypothesis-does it really indicate the end of the primipaternity hypothesis","volume":"59","author":"Dekker","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07804-2","article-title":"Surgically obtained sperm, and risk of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia","volume":"359","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009400","article-title":"Comparison of risk factors for pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension in a population-based cohort study","volume":"147","author":"Ros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09662.x","article-title":"Perinatal morbidity in chronic hypertension","volume":"103","author":"McCowan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(95)80015-8","article-title":"Prospective studies of the association between anticardiolipin antibody and outcome of pregnancy","volume":"86","author":"Yasuda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70608-3","article-title":"High prevalence of hemostatic abnormalities in women with a history of severe pre-eclampsia","volume":"180","author":"van Pampus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00240110","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnancy outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis","volume":"11","author":"Smyth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01055-3","article-title":"Renal disease in women with severe pre-eclampsia or gestational proteinuria","volume":"96","author":"Murakami","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71003-5","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia","volume":"365","author":"Sibai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.2741\/2248","article-title":"Smoking and risk of pre-eclampsia: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"England","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.147082","article-title":"Tobacco use during pregnancy and pre-eclampsia risk: effects of cigarette smoking and snuff","volume":"55","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.11.058","article-title":"Recurrence of pre-eclampsia: effects of gestational age at delivery of the first pregnancy, body mass index, paternity, and interval between births","volume":"199","author":"Mostello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02314-1","article-title":"Maternal periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk for pre-eclampsia","volume":"101","author":"Boggess","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000069846.64389.DC","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction, pre-eclampsia, and intrauterine mortality at high altitude in Bolivia","volume":"54","author":"Keyes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib44","series-title":"Confidential Inquiry into Maternal and Child Health. Saving mothers\u2019 lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2003\u20132005","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib45","series-title":"Canadian Perinatal Health Report, 2008 Edition","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s004040000160","article-title":"Indications and outcome for intensive care unit admission during puerperium","volume":"265","author":"Loverro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00088-9","article-title":"Placental abruption and its association with hypertension and prolonged rupture of membranes: a methodologic review and meta-analysis","volume":"88","author":"Ananth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340601134572","article-title":"The effect of smoking and hypertensive disorders on abruptio placentae in Norway 1999-2002","volume":"86","author":"Hogberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.11.1357","article-title":"Trends in fetal and infant survival following pre-eclampsia","volume":"296","author":"Basso","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.10.813","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction, related or independent conditions?","volume":"194","author":"Villar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)24793-5","article-title":"Association of pre-eclampsia with high birth weight for age","volume":"183","author":"Xiong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7172.1549","article-title":"Antepartum risk factors for newborn encephalopathy: the Western Australian case-control study","volume":"317","author":"Badawi","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)91412-9","article-title":"Neonatal outcome after preterm delivery for pre-eclampsia","volume":"172","author":"Friedman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.8.726","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and febrile convulsions","volume":"88","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp206","article-title":"Maternal antenatal complications and the risk of neonatal cerebral white matter damage and later cerebral palsy in children born at an extremely low gestational age","volume":"170","author":"McElrath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01040-1","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and fetal growth","volume":"96","author":"Odegard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04419.x","article-title":"Fetal growth retardation and pre-eclampsia","volume":"87","author":"Long","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)03071-5","article-title":"Fetal growth and body proportion in pre-eclampsia","volume":"101","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328331b8c6","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and increased blood pressure in the offspring: meta-analysis and critical review of the evidence","volume":"27","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3666","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and risk for epilepsy in offspring","volume":"122","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.06.060","article-title":"Health of children born to mothers who had pre-eclampsia: a population-based cohort study","volume":"201","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.538025","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia is associated with increased risk of stroke in the adult offspring: the Helsinki birth cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Kajantie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20512","article-title":"Recurrence risk of pre-eclampsia in twin and singleton pregnancies","volume":"126A","author":"Trogstad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.385301.BE","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"335","author":"Bellamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bb0dfc","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and subsequently measured cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"114","author":"Magnussen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk105","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia, pregnancy-related hypertension, and breast cancer risk","volume":"165","author":"Terry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.06.057","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia and subsequent risk of cancer: update from the Jerusalem Perinatal Study","volume":"200","author":"Calderon-Margalit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.113357","article-title":"Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988\u20131994 and 1999\u20132004","volume":"52","author":"Cutler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90276-3","article-title":"The prognosis of pregnancy in women with chronic hypertension","volume":"171","author":"Rey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391004","article-title":"Risk factors for pre-eclampsia, abruptio placentae, and adverse neonatal outcomes among women with chronic hypertension. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units","volume":"339","author":"Sibai","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb09971.x","article-title":"Does gestational hypertension become pre-eclampsia?","volume":"105","author":"Saudan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.120080","article-title":"Adverse perinatal outcomes are significantly higher in severe gestational hypertension than in mild pre-eclampsia","volume":"186","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01423.x","article-title":"Eclampsia in the United Kingdom 2005","volume":"114","author":"Knight","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34656-4","article-title":"Temporal trends and regional variations in severe maternal morbidity in Canada, 2003 to 2007","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600607149","article-title":"Eclampsia in Scandinavia: incidence, substandard care, and potentially preventable cases","volume":"85","author":"Andersgaard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181875eb3","article-title":"Eclampsia in the Netherlands","volume":"112","author":"Zwart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2009.02.010","article-title":"The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia","volume":"33","author":"Duley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6966.1395","article-title":"Eclampsia in the United Kingdom","volume":"309","author":"Douglas","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb14351.x","article-title":"The changing pattern of eclampsia over a 60-year period","volume":"104","author":"Leitch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08778-0","article-title":"Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate? The Magpie Trial: a randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"359","author":"Altman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1081\/PRG-120002906","article-title":"Eclampsia in Sweden","volume":"21","author":"Kullberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91034-4","article-title":"Which anticonvulsant for women with eclampsia? Evidence from the Collaborative Eclampsia Trial","volume":"345","author":"Anonymous","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01223-0","article-title":"Pregnancy-related mortality from pre-eclampsia and eclampsia","volume":"97","author":"MacKay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.12.035","article-title":"Pre-eclampsia in the first pregnancy and subsequent risk of stillbirth in black and white gravidas","volume":"149","author":"Mbah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.117358","article-title":"Early and late pre-eclampsia: two different maternal hemodynamic states in the latent phase of the disease","volume":"52","author":"Valensise","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00882.x","article-title":"Morphometric placental villous and vascular abnormalities in early- and late-onset pre-eclampsia with and without fetal growth restriction","volume":"113","author":"Egbor","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70056-X","article-title":"Heterogeneous causes constituting the single syndrome of pre-eclampsia: a hypothesis and its implications","volume":"175","author":"Ness","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1081\/PRG-120021060","article-title":"Subclassification of pre-eclampsia","volume":"22","author":"von Dadelszen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00898.x","article-title":"Pregnancy-induced hypertension is associated with lower infant mortality in preterm singletons","volume":"113","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)02169-2","article-title":"Perinatal outcome in growth-restricted fetuses: do hypertensive and normotensive pregnancies differ?","volume":"88","author":"Piper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2009.01051.x","article-title":"Exegesis of effect modification: biologic or spurious?","volume":"23","author":"Joseph","year":"2009","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9951227","article-title":"Concentrations of corticotrophin-releasing hormone in the umbilical-cord blood of pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia","volume":"7","author":"Goland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)33247-1","article-title":"The relationship between accelerated pulmonary maturity and accelerated neurological maturity in certain chronically stressed pregnancies","volume":"127","author":"Gould","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1086\/418300","article-title":"Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy","volume":"68","author":"Haig","year":"1993","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08049-0","article-title":"Fall in mean arterial pressure and fetal growth restriction in pregnancy hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"355","author":"von Dadelszen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1233","article-title":"On the importance\u2013and the unimportance\u2013of birthweight","volume":"30","author":"Wilcox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib97","first-page":"1192","article-title":"Risk of unexplained stillbirth at different gestational ages","volume":"1","author":"Yudkin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-3-3","article-title":"A parsimonious explanation for intersecting perinatal mortality curves: understanding the effect of plurality and of parity","volume":"3","author":"Joseph","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693411000198?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693411000198?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T12:52:53Z","timestamp":1543927973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693411000198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693411000198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}