{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:42:54Z","timestamp":1792118574241,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bestpracticeobgyn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,30]],"date-time":"2014-01-30T17:47:14Z","timestamp":1391104034000},"page":"403-415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal renal abnormalities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Tiran","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanthi","family":"Sairam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanya","family":"Kumarasiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1991.01020102.x","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of routine antenatal screening of congenital anomalies by ultrasound: the Belgian multicentric study","volume":"1","author":"Levi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70577-6","article-title":"The performance of routine ultrasonographic screening of pregnancies in the Eurofetus Study","volume":"181","author":"Grandjean","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib3","series-title":"The developing human: clinically oriented embryology","first-page":"303","article-title":"The urogenital system","author":"Moore","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.07020095.x","article-title":"Transvaginal sonographic assessment of the fetal urinary tract in early pregnancy","volume":"7","author":"Rosati","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870180413","article-title":"Transvaginal sonographic measurement of fetal kidneys in the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Bronshtein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90591-6","article-title":"Renal agenesis: an acquired condition?","volume":"29","author":"Hitchcock","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70026-7","article-title":"Diagnosis of fetal renal anomalies","volume":"25","author":"Stamilio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib8","first-page":"215","article-title":"Renal anomalies in families of individuals with congenital solitary kidney","volume":"16","author":"McPherson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1995.14.6.443","article-title":"The value of color Doppler sonography in the diagnosis of renal agenesis","volume":"14","author":"De Vore","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1970140409","article-title":"The early prenatal Sonographic diagnosis of renal agenesis: techniques and possible pitfalls","volume":"14","author":"Bronshtein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7336","article-title":"Measurement of compensatory hyperplasia of the contralateral kidney: usefulness for differential diagnosis of fetal unilateral empty renal fossa","volume":"34","author":"Cho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2007.10.006","article-title":"Genetic syndromes and prenatally detected renal anomalies","volume":"13","author":"Deshpande","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonate Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000113778.06598.6F","article-title":"Evolving concepts in human renal dysplasia","volume":"15","author":"Woolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib14","series-title":"Heptinstall's pathology of the kidney","first-page":"1257","article-title":"Cystic diseases and developmental kidney defects","author":"Liapis","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2007.10.009","article-title":"Dysplastic kidneys","volume":"13","author":"Winyard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonate Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(76)80121-3","article-title":"The incidence and importance of renal duplication","volume":"27","author":"Privett","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.07030174.x","article-title":"Renal duplication anomalies: clues for prenatal diagnosis","volume":"7","author":"Abuhamad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib18","first-page":"1101","article-title":"The severe perinatal form of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease maps to chromosome 6p21.1-p12: implications for genetic counseling","volume":"56","author":"Guay-Woodford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.8.3.257","article-title":"Polycystic disease of kidney and liver presenting in childhood","volume":"8","author":"Blyth","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.153.2.6435168","article-title":"Cystic dilatations of the upper urinary tract: a radiologist's developmental model","volume":"153","author":"Mellins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(90)90065-K","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound in pregnancies at risk for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease","volume":"16","author":"Reuss","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib22","series-title":"Diagnostic ultrasound","first-page":"393","article-title":"The fetal urogenital tract","author":"Fong","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1987.6.5.249","article-title":"Diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in utero and in the young infant","volume":"6","author":"Pretorius","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib24","first-page":"390","article-title":"Problematic ureteropelvic junction obstruction","volume":"138","author":"Koff","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib25","first-page":"1858","article-title":"Prenatal anteroposterior pelvic diameter cut offs for postnatal referral for isolated pyelectasis and hydronephrosis: more is not always better","volume":"190","author":"Bassanese","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(05)70005-7","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis. Therapeutic implications","volume":"25","author":"Reddy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)91367-X","article-title":"Fetal pyelectasis: is it always \u2018physiologic\u2019?","volume":"173","author":"Adra","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000263642","article-title":"Fetal renal defects: associated malformations and chromosomal defects","volume":"7","author":"Nicolaides","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib29","first-page":"58","article-title":"Fetal pyelectasis: a possible association with Down syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Benacerraf","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib30","first-page":"770","article-title":"Fetal pyelectasis and Down syndrome: is genetic amniocentesis warranted?","volume":"79","author":"Corteville","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.204","article-title":"Mild pyelectasis","volume":"21","author":"Chudleigh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1998.0810s2008.x","article-title":"Prenatally detected uropathy: epidemiological considerations","volume":"81","author":"Thomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.2.359","article-title":"Sonographic analysis of the fetus with ureteropelvic junction obstruction","volume":"148","author":"Kleiner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07796.x","article-title":"Fetal pelvi-uretericjunction obstruction: predictors of outcome","volume":"76","author":"Barker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib35","first-page":"649","article-title":"Hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic obstruction in children: a review of 14 years of experience","volume":"119","author":"Drake","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(91)90118-G","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and outcome of fetal uretero \u2013 pelvic junction obstruction","volume":"17","author":"Bosman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050865","article-title":"Antenatally detected urinary tract abnormalities: changing incidence and management","volume":"157","author":"James","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib38","first-page":"614","article-title":"Clinical outcome and management of prenatally diagnosed primary megaureters","volume":"152","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451404","article-title":"Incidental vesicoureteral reflux in neonates with antenatally detected hydronephrosis and other renal abnormalities","volume":"187","author":"Zerin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1990.tb14766.x","article-title":"Prenatally diagnosed reflux: a follow-up study","volume":"65","author":"Gordon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib41","first-page":"1743","article-title":"Fetal vesicoureteral reflux: outcome following conservative postnatal management","volume":"148","author":"Burge","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib42","first-page":"1750","article-title":"Commentary: importance of antenatal diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux","volume":"148","author":"Elder","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib43","first-page":"1203","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter outcomes analysis of patients with neonatal reflux presenting with prenatal hydronephrosis","volume":"162","author":"Herndon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib44","first-page":"728","article-title":"The natural history of reflux and long-term effects of reflux on the kidney","volume":"115","author":"Lenaghan","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1988.tb04267.x","article-title":"Long term outcome of boys with posterior urethral valves","volume":"62","author":"Parkhouse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1074","article-title":"Diagnosis and outcome of fetal lower urinary tract obstruction in the northern region of England","volume":"25","author":"Anumba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1878","article-title":"Correlation between ultrasound and anatomical findings in fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction in the first half of pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Robyr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.790","article-title":"Megacystis in the first trimester","volume":"24","author":"Sepulveda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prenatal Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1997.08060387.x","article-title":"Fetal megacystis at 10\u201314 weeks of gestation","volume":"8","author":"Sebire","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.14060402.x","article-title":"Early fetal megacystis between 11 and 15 weeks of gestation","volume":"14","author":"Favre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.12.743","article-title":"Bladder distension and pyelectasis in the male fetus: causes, comparisons and contrasts","volume":"17","author":"Montemarano","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050035","article-title":"Fetal therapy for obstructive uropathy: past, present, future?","volume":"14","author":"Freedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib53","first-page":"2328","article-title":"Pathogenesis of the prune belly syndrome","volume":"152","author":"Stephens","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2020-8","article-title":"Fetal MRI clues to diagnose cloacal malformations","volume":"41","author":"Calvo-Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-011-0600-z","article-title":"Serial fetal magnetic resonance imaging of cloacal exstrophy","volume":"29","author":"Yamano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60992-7","article-title":"Percutaneous vesicoamniotic shunting versus conservative management for fetal lower urinary tract obstruction (PLUTO): a randomised trial","volume":"382","author":"Morris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.07.004","article-title":"Long-term renal and neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with LUTO, with and without fetal intervention","volume":"87","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)11006-1","article-title":"Long-term outcome in children after antenatal intervention for obstructive uropathies","volume":"354","author":"Freedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693414000108?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693414000108?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T00:54:03Z","timestamp":1565139243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693414000108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693414000108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal renal abnormalities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.01.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}