{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T07:05:37Z","timestamp":1788505537980,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bestpracticeobgyn.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]],"date-time":"2014-07-17T14:31:54Z","timestamp":1405607514000},"page":"1042-1050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Orna","family":"Reichman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Sobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3122\/15572625-13-3-178","article-title":"Impact of vaginal antifungal products on utilization of health care services: evidence from physician visits","volume":"13","author":"Lipsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.11.1368","article-title":"Evaluation of vaginal complaints","volume":"291","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(68)90399-2","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: a newly defined entity","volume":"102","author":"Gardner","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90135-X","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: a new subgroup of purulent vaginitis responsive to topical 2% clindamycin therapy","volume":"171","author":"Sobel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182117c9e","article-title":"Prognosis and treatment of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis","volume":"117","author":"Sobel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000239103.67452.1a","article-title":"Causes of chronic vaginitis: analysis of a prospective database of affected women","volume":"108","author":"Nyirjesy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(65)90113-4","article-title":"Vaginitis in women, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"92","author":"Gray","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)37537-8","article-title":"An unusual case of exudative vaginitis (hydrorrhea vaginalis) treated with local hydrocortisone","volume":"72","author":"Scheffey","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib9","first-page":"275","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis. A review","volume":"66","author":"Oates","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-010-0135-y","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis","volume":"12","author":"Stockdale CK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34306-X","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis","volume":"104","author":"Hannon","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x","article-title":"Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis","volume":"109","author":"Donders","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31822a198d","article-title":"Chronic vulvovaginitis in women older than 50 years: analysis of a prospective database","volume":"16","author":"Nyirjesy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e3181d737d0","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: differential diagnosis and alternate diagnostic criteria","volume":"14","author":"Bradford","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1515\/BC.2008.069","article-title":"A\u00a0potential role for tissue kallikrein-related peptidases in human cervico-vaginal physiology","volume":"389","author":"Shaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib16","first-page":"124","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: what is it?","volume":"53","author":"Murphy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(01)00316-7","article-title":"Sobel JD.Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: an exploratory case-control study","volume":"12","author":"Newbern","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e3181dc2f6a","article-title":"Papular colpitis: a distinct clinical entity? Symptoms, signs, histopathological diagnosis, and treatment in a series of patients seen at the Rotterdam vulvar clinic","volume":"15","author":"van der Meijden","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-1861-6","article-title":"Group A streptococcal vaginitis: an unrecognized cause of vaginal symptoms in adult women","volume":"284","author":"Verstraelen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e3182656991","article-title":"Vaginal toxic shock reaction triggering desquamative inflammatory vaginitis","volume":"17","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib21","first-page":"75","article-title":"Treatment of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis with vitamin D: a case report","volume":"81","author":"Peacocke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib22","first-page":"39","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis as a manifestation of vitamin D deficiency associated with Crohn disease: case reports and review of the literature","volume":"86","author":"Peacocke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.07.004","article-title":"Dermatologic causes of vaginitis: a clinical review","volume":"28","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib24","first-page":"647","article-title":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis. A case report","volume":"34","author":"Jacobson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib25","first-page":"513","article-title":"Chronic inflammation of the vagina: treatment and relationship to autoimmunity","volume":"50","author":"Thomson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000017846","article-title":"An overview of topical antibiotics for acne treatment","volume":"196","author":"Toyoda","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12543487","article-title":"The effect of antimicrobial agents on leukocyte chemotaxis","volume":"70","author":"Esterly","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh519","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides\u2013an underappreciated benefit in the treatment of community acquired respiratory tract infections and chronic inflammatory pulmonary conditions?","volume":"55","author":"Amsden","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"suppl. 9A","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib29","first-page":"20S","article-title":"Clinical implications of the immunomodulatory effects of macrolides on sinusitis","volume":"117","author":"Majima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/35101544","article-title":"Structural basis for the interaction of antibiotics with the peptidyl transferase centre in eubacteria","volume":"413","author":"Schl\u00fcnzen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/149.3.471","article-title":"Clindamycin-induced suppression of toxic-shock syndrome\u2013associated exotoxin production","volume":"149","author":"Schlievert","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693414001278?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693414001278?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T19:08:02Z","timestamp":1565636882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693414001278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521693414001278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}