{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T09:11:45Z","timestamp":1792746705328,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T23:39:49Z","timestamp":1435189189000},"page":"33-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":192,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Continuous cardiotocography during labour: Analysis, classification and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Pinas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Chandraharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib1","series-title":"Fetal monitoring in practice","author":"Gibb","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.204","article-title":"Temporal and demographic trends in cerebral palsy- Fact and fiction","volume":"188","author":"Clarke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1971.tb00198.x","article-title":"The significance of the changes in the continuous fetal heart rate in the first stage of labour","volume":"78","author":"Beard","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol Br C'wlth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(93)90220-7","article-title":"Interobserver variation in the assessment of fetal heart rate recordings","volume":"52","author":"Donker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03003.x","article-title":"Knowledge of adverse neonatal outcome alters clinicians' interpretation of the intrapartum cardiotocograph","volume":"118","author":"Ayres-de-Campos","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib6","series-title":"Antepartal and intrapartal fetal monitoring","author":"Murray","year":"2007"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01511.x","article-title":"Misidentification of maternal heart rate as fetal on cardiotocography during the second stage of labor: the role of the fetal electrocardiograph","volume":"91","author":"Nurani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scan"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saltatory and sinusoidal fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns and significance of FHR \u2018overshoots\u2019","volume":"9","author":"Yanamandra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Wom Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib9","first-page":"77","article-title":"Rational approach to electronic fetal monitoring during labour in \u2018all\u2019 resource settings","volume":"32","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2010","journal-title":"SL J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.06.020","article-title":"Cardiotocography","author":"Ayres-de-Campos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib11","series-title":"Intrapartum care: care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth","author":"National Institute of Clinical Excellence","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib12","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: nomenclature, interpretation and general management principles","volume":"106","author":"American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2009","journal-title":"Practice Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.2174\/157340480903140131111654","article-title":"The Pathophysiology of CTGs and types of Intrapartum Hypoxia","volume":"9","author":"McDonnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Wom Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/848794","article-title":"Use of Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring in a Preterm Fetus: clinical dilemmas and recommendations for practice","author":"Afors","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000162184.45854.88","article-title":"Acute tocolysis. Review article","volume":"17","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2007.02.008","article-title":"Prevention of birth asphyxia: responding appropriately to cardiotocograph (CTG) traces","volume":"21","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib17","first-page":"951","article-title":"Fetal heart rate parameters predictive of neonatal outcome in the presence of a prolonged deceleration","volume":"100","author":"Williams","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09589.x","article-title":"Acid accumulation during end-stage bradycardia in term fetuses: how long is too long?","volume":"103","author":"Gull","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.07.089","article-title":"Mild chronic hypoxia modifies the fetal sheep neural and cardiovascular responses to repeated umbilical cord occlusion","volume":"1176","author":"Pulgar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib20","first-page":"CD006066","article-title":"Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2004.02.010","article-title":"Fetal pulse oximetry: a critical appraisal","volume":"18","author":"Dildy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib22","first-page":"CD004075","article-title":"Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labor","volume":"2","author":"East","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12412","article-title":"A\u00a0critical appraisal of the evidence for using cardiotocography plus ECG ST interval analysis for fetal surveillance in labor. Part II: the meta-analyses","volume":"93","author":"Olofsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1998.26.2.83","article-title":"Quality assessment of two lactate test strip methods suitable for obstetric use","volume":"26","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib25","first-page":"S309","article-title":"Pathological Decelerations on CTG: time for FPS or FBS?","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Gynecol 119S3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2174\/157340480903140131111807","article-title":"Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring: the future","volume":"9","author":"Khangura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Wom Health Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib27","first-page":"121","article-title":"Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring in current and future practice","volume":"58","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02645.x","article-title":"Access to computerised analysis of intrapartum cardiotocographs improves clinicians' prediction of newborn umbilical artery blood pH","volume":"117","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2014.03.007","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an algorithm for computer analysis of maternal heart rate during labor","volume":"49","author":"Pinto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022_bib30","series-title":"Obstetric and intrapartum emergencies. A practical guide to management","author":"Chandraharan","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693415001005?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693415001005?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:08:52Z","timestamp":1761498532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693415001005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1521693415001005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Continuous cardiotocography during labour: Analysis, classification and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}