{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T23:13:46Z","timestamp":1793142826362,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","bestpracticeobgyn.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,3]],"date-time":"2015-11-03T16:08:20Z","timestamp":1446566900000},"page":"58-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ovarian cysts and cancer in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Asima","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditi","family":"Shinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3979-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.12.009","article-title":"Gynaecological cancer in pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Ilancheran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2013.12.020","article-title":"Clinical management of epithelial ovarian cancer during pregnancy","volume":"50","author":"Grimm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.17.4110","article-title":"Cause-specific survival for women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy or lactation: a registry-based cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Stensheim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.2.230","article-title":"Ovarian cancer during pregnancy: clinical and pregnancy outcome","volume":"25","author":"Kwon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00731-2","article-title":"Adnexal masses and pregnancy: a 12-year experience","volume":"189","author":"Sherard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.00744.x","article-title":"Management and outcomes of adnexal masses during pregnancy: a 6-year experience","volume":"34","author":"Balci","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610802678804","article-title":"Evaluation of histopathological features and pregnancy outcomes of pregnancy associated adnexal masses","volume":"29","author":"T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fco\u011flu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1997.16.7.447","article-title":"Adnexal masses during pregnancy: accuracy of sonographic diagnosis and outcome","volume":"16","author":"Bromley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000157465.99639.e5","article-title":"Adnexal masses in pregnancy: surgery compared with observation","volume":"105","author":"Schmeler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2012.12.001","article-title":"Management of ovarian cysts during pregnancy: Lille's experience and literature review","volume":"41","author":"Cohen-Herriou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.10.022","article-title":"Adnexal masses in pregnancy: how often are they malignant?","volume":"101","author":"Leiserowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib12","first-page":"S37","article-title":"Adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"88","author":"Chittacharoen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thailand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-8-3","article-title":"Ovarian carcinoma associated with pregnancy: a clinicopathologic analysis of 23 cases and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Behtash","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.114867","article-title":"Obstetrical deliveries associated with maternal malignancy in California, 1992 through 1997","volume":"184","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.12.001","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of ovarian cancer during pregnancy","volume":"149","author":"Marret","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e3181a1d0ec","article-title":"Gynecologic cancers in pregnancy: guidelines of an international consensus meeting","author":"Amant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib17","first-page":"S100","article-title":"Ovarian cysts and pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Goffinet","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.01.050","article-title":"Evaluation and management of adnexal mass in pregnancy","volume":"205","author":"Hoover","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200609000-00009","article-title":"Evaluation and management of adnexal masses during pregnancy","volume":"49","author":"Giuntoli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib20","first-page":"585","article-title":"Predictors of persistence of adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"93","author":"Bernhard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000088","article-title":"Adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"58","author":"Naqvi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/RUQ.0b013e31819032f","article-title":"Adnexal masses in pregnant patient: a diagnostic and management challenge","volume":"24","author":"Glanc","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib23","series-title":"Management of suspected ovarian masses in premenopausal women","author":"RCOG Green top Guideline No. 62","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.02940.x","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of the role of ultrasound in the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"110","author":"Zanetta","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1083","article-title":"Should we be examining the ovaries in pregnancy? Prevalence and natural history of adnexal pathology detected at first-trimester sonography","volume":"24","author":"Condous","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7636","article-title":"Ovarian cancer prediction in adnexal masses using ultrasound-based logistic regression models: a temporal and external validation study by the IOTA group","volume":"36","author":"Timmerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib27","first-page":"341","article-title":"Simple ultrasound rules to distinguish between benign and malignant adnexal masses before surgery: prospective validation by IOTA group","volume":"34","author":"Timmerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1997.16.6.425","article-title":"Complex adnexal mass in pregnancy: predictive value of color Doppler sonography","volume":"16","author":"Wheeler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib29","first-page":"1281","article-title":"Difficulties in differential diagnosis of adnexal masses during pregnancy: the role of greyscale and color Doppler sonography","volume":"72","author":"Czekierdowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3509","article-title":"MRI of adnexal masses in pregnancy","volume":"191","author":"Telischak","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib31","first-page":"647","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion No.299. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","volume":"104","author":"Guidelines for diagnostic imaging during pregnancy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib32","series-title":"ACR practice guideline for imaging pregnant or potentially pregnant adolescents and women with ionizing radiation","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3522","article-title":"MRI, CT, and PET\/CT for ovarian cancer detection and adnexal lesion characterization","volume":"194","author":"Iyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1915","article-title":"Radiation dose to the fetus from body MDCT during early gestation","volume":"186","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13314.x","article-title":"Serum CA125 at 11-14 weeks of gestation in women with morphologically normal ovaries","volume":"107","author":"Aslam","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/10408360601003143","article-title":"Tumor markers in biological fluids associated with pregnancy","volume":"44","author":"Sarandakou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181f99ca4","article-title":"Ovarian malignancies incidentally diagnosed during cesarean section: analysis of 13 cases","volume":"341","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(84)90026-X","article-title":"Granulosa cell, Sertoli-Leydig cell, and unclassified sex cord-stromal tumors associated with pregnancy: a clinicopathological analysis of thirty-six cases","volume":"18","author":"Young","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.11.028","article-title":"Comparison of adnexal torsion between pregnant and nonpregnant women","volume":"202","author":"Hasson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2012.07.007","article-title":"Differences between adnexal torsion in pregnant and non-pregnant women","volume":"19","author":"Ginath","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Min Inv Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.02.014","article-title":"Risk analysis of torsion and malignancy for adnexal masses during pregnancy","volume":"91","author":"Yen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70429-1","article-title":"Adnexal masses in pregnancy: a review of 130 cases undergoing surgical management","volume":"181","author":"Whitecar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.103768","article-title":"Conservative management of ovarian cystic teratoma during pregnancy and labor","volume":"18","author":"Caspi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01289.x","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective survey of clinical, pathologic, and prognostic features of adnexal masses operated on during pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Usui","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obs Gyn Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08037.x","article-title":"Ultrasound study of ovarian cysts in pregnancy: prevalence and significance","volume":"93","author":"Hogston","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib46","first-page":"279","article-title":"Ovarian tumors complicating pregnancy. Emergency and elective surgery","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.11.023","article-title":"Ovarian tumours in pregnancy: a literature review","volume":"155","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000048","article-title":"Management of the adnexal mass in pregnancy","volume":"26","author":"Goh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cur Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2003.12.008","article-title":"Elective vs. conservative management of ovarian tumors in pregnancy","volume":"85","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90212-8","article-title":"Adnexal mass occurring with intrauterine pregnancy: report of fifty-four patients requiring laparotomy for definitive management","volume":"158","author":"Hess","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib51","first-page":"e129","article-title":"Visceral surgery and pregnancy","volume":"147","author":"Germain","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Visc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1159\/000050183","article-title":"Safety and timing of nonobstetric abdominal surgery in pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Visser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib53","first-page":"413","article-title":"Aortocaval compression and uterine displacement","volume":"22","author":"Eckstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib54","first-page":"420","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 474: nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy","volume":"117","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0761","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). American College of Chest Physicians","volume":"133","author":"Bates","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib56","first-page":"33","article-title":"Laparoscopy during pregnancy. A survey of laparoendoscopic surgeons","volume":"42","author":"Reedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70163-7","article-title":"Laparoscopy during pregnancy: a study of five fetal outcome parameters with use of the Swedish Health Registry","volume":"177","author":"Reedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib58","first-page":"CD005459","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery for presumed benign ovarian tumor during pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Bunyavejchevin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-8283-x","article-title":"Outcome in laparoscopic management of persistent adnexal mass during the second trimester of pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Yuen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib60","first-page":"32","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery in the pregnant patient: results and recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Buser","year":"2009","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-960653","article-title":"Laparoscopic appendectomy in pregnancy","volume":"132","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-9104-9","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of a nonobstetric emergency in the third trimester of pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60299-X","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopy or laparotomy in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Oelsner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-9758-6","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and use of laparoscopy surgical problems during pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Yumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.04.035","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of complicated adnexal masses in the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"92","author":"Ko","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib66","first-page":"75","article-title":"Ovarian cancers in pregnancy. Recent Results","volume":"178","author":"Sessa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"9815","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60829-5","article-title":"Gynaecological cancers in pregnancy","volume":"379","author":"Morice","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02089.x","article-title":"Epithelial ovarian cancer in pregnancy: a review of the literature","volume":"116","author":"Palmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib69","first-page":"40","article-title":"Cancer in pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications on decision-making","volume":"32","author":"Gambino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2006.00422.x","article-title":"Ovarian cancer in pregnancy: a clinicopathologic analysis of 22 cases and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1295641","article-title":"Ovarian tumors in pregnancy: diagnosis and management","volume":"29","author":"Husseinzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7258(97)82004-9","article-title":"Cytotoxic therapy and pregnancy","volume":"74","author":"Ebert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib73","first-page":"337","article-title":"Antineoplastic agents and pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Doll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/1040-8428(94)90043-4","article-title":"Pharmacology of antineoplastic agents in pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Wiebe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2001.0231","article-title":"Drugs in pregnancy. Pharmacokinetics in pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Dawes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1973.tb02146.x","article-title":"Plasma volume in normal first pregnancy","volume":"80","author":"Pirani","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-3356(21)00007-8","article-title":"Adverse effects of drugs in later pregnancy","volume":"13","author":"Beeley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.04.006","article-title":"Use of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer during human pregnancy: case report and literature review","volume":"131","author":"Mantovani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.08.001","article-title":"Gynaecologic cancer complicating pregnancy: an overview","volume":"24","author":"Amant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2009.11.007","article-title":"Treatment of the pregnant mother with cancer: a systematic review on the use of cytotoxic, endocrine, targeted agents and immunotherapy during pregnancy. Part I: solid tumors","volume":"36","author":"Azim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib81","first-page":"333","article-title":"Treatment of neoplastic disease during pregnancy: maternal and fetal effects","volume":"8","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.23.2801","article-title":"Cancer during pregnancy: an analysis of 215 patients emphasizing the obstetrical and the neonatal outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Van Calsteren","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.512070","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of chemotherapeutic agents in pregnancy: a preclinical and clinical study","volume":"89","author":"Van Calsteren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib84","first-page":"716","article-title":"Detection of platinum- DNA adducts in cord blood lymphocytes following in utero platinum exposure","volume":"30A","author":"Koc","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib85","first-page":"1456","article-title":"Transplacental transfer of paclitaxel, docetaxel, carboplatin, and trastuzumab in a baboon model","volume":"20","author":"Van Calsteren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3069","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23935","article-title":"Use of platinum derivatives during pregnancy","volume":"113","author":"Mir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21610","article-title":"Breast carcinoma during pregnancy. International recommendations from an expert meeting","volume":"106","author":"Loibl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-0992-5","article-title":"Cisplatinum and docetaxel for ovarian cancer in pregnancy","volume":"280","author":"Rouzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e3181a44ca9","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes of a pregnancy complicated by cancer, including neonatal follow-up after in utero exposure to chemotherapy: results of an international registry","volume":"33","author":"Cardonick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e318236e9f9","article-title":"Chemotherapy in pregnancy","volume":"54","author":"Brewer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2007.00917.x","article-title":"Preservation of pregnancy in a patient with advanced ovarian cancer at 20 weeks of gestation: case report and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Modares Gilani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib92","first-page":"1200","article-title":"Paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy administered during pregnancy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"102","author":"Mendez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-0950-2","article-title":"Combined chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin for mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary during pregnancy","volume":"280","author":"Doi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.10.77","article-title":"Treatment of cancer during pregnancy with monoclonal antibodies: a real challenge","volume":"6","author":"Azim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181f57d58","article-title":"Intravitreal bevacizumab during pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Tarantola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsgi.2003.09.002","article-title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor activation of intramembranous absorption: a critical pathway for amniotic fluid volume regulation","volume":"11","author":"Cheung","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Soc Gynecol Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0328-2","article-title":"Chemotherapeutic treatment of a pregnant patient with ovarian dysgerminoma","volume":"276","author":"Hubalek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(91)90277-C","article-title":"Ovarian endodermal sinus tumor associated with pregnancy: review of the literature","volume":"41","author":"Farahmand","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1996.4592","article-title":"Unusual features of serous neoplasms of low malignant potential during pregnancy","volume":"65","author":"Mooney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr452","article-title":"Borderline ovarian tumors diagnosed during pregnancy exhibit a high incidence of aggressive features: results of a French multicenter study","volume":"23","author":"Fauvet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1508913","article-title":"Pediatric Outcome after Maternal Cancer Diagnosed during Pregnancy. International Network on Cancer, Infertility, and Pregnancy (INCIP)","volume":"373","author":"Amant","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693415001996?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693415001996?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T02:43:19Z","timestamp":1653446599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693415001996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":101,"alternative-id":["S1521693415001996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ovarian cysts and cancer in pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}