{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T23:56:41Z","timestamp":1791935801898,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","bestpracticeobgyn.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,26]],"date-time":"2016-06-26T00:10:31Z","timestamp":1466899831000},"page":"30-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Why do maternal and newborn deaths continue to occur?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Roos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Severin Ritter","family":"von Xylander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib1","series-title":"The WHO application of ICD-10 to deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium","author":"WHO","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib2","series-title":"Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group","author":"Alkema","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib4","series-title":"Levels & Trends in Child Mortality: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation","author":"UNICEF","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9966","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61698-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis","volume":"385","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9774","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62310-0","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: a systematic analysis","volume":"377","author":"Cousens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib7","series-title":"Policy brief: National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"issue":"9462","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71048-5","article-title":"4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why?","volume":"365","author":"Lawn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9542","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69380-X","article-title":"Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why","volume":"368","author":"Ronsmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib10","article-title":"Two million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal deaths: where, why, and what can be done?","volume":"107","author":"Lawn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym274","article-title":"Duration and magnitude of mortality after pregnancy in rural Bangladesh","volume":"37","author":"Hurt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib12","unstructured":"WHO. The WHO application of ICD-10 to deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium: ICD MM 2012."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X","article-title":"Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis","volume":"2","author":"Say","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"9730","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60549-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis","volume":"375","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9775","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62187-3","article-title":"Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count?","volume":"377","author":"Lawn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9778","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60064-0","article-title":"Stillbirths: the way forward in high-income countries","volume":"377","author":"Flenady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9774","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62233-7","article-title":"Major risk factors for stillbirth in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Flenady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90226-7","article-title":"Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context","volume":"38","author":"Thaddeus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)10018-1","article-title":"The \u201cthree delays\u201d as a framework for examining maternal mortality in Haiti","volume":"46","author":"Barnes-Josiah","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"9425","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16411-8","article-title":"Coping with paediatric referral\u2013Ugandan parents' experience","volume":"363","author":"Peterson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.593","article-title":"Maternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality associated with adolescent pregnancy in Latin America: Cross-sectional study","volume":"192","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9543","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69381-1","article-title":"Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9822","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60113-5","article-title":"Equity in maternal, newborn, and child health interventions in Countdown to 2015: a retrospective review of survey data from 54 countries","volume":"379","author":"Barros","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib24","series-title":"Health in Asia and the Pacific","author":"WHO","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib25","series-title":"Ashford. ADDING IT UP - The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Sexual and Reproductive Health 2014","author":"Susheela Singh","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.033829","article-title":"Unwanted fertility among the poor: an inequity?","volume":"85","author":"Gillespie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-35","article-title":"How mistimed and unwanted pregnancies affect timing of antenatal care initiation in three districts in Tanzania","volume":"13","author":"Exavery","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-50","article-title":"The effects of pregnancy intention on the use of antenatal care services: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Dibaba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib29","series-title":"Health for the world\u2019s adolescents: a second chance in the second decade","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib30","series-title":"The state of the world's children: Adolescence - An Age of Opportunity","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18356\/7f132111-en","author":"UNICEF","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib31","series-title":"Adolescent pregnancy fact sheet 364","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-202646","article-title":"Sex differences in neonatal mortality in Sarlahi, Nepal: the role of biology and environment","volume":"67","author":"Rosenstock","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"7093","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7093.1521","article-title":"Reproductive pattern, perinatal mortality, and sex preference in rural Tamil Nadu, south India: community based, cross sectional study","volume":"314","author":"Nielsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9379","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13917-7","article-title":"Applying an equity lens to child health and mortality: more of the same is not enough","volume":"362","author":"Victora","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib35","series-title":"Consultation on improving measurement of the quality of maternal, newborn and child care in health facilities","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67452","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067452","article-title":"India's Conditional Cash Transfer Programme (the JSY) to promote institutional birth: is there an association between institutional birth proportion and maternal mortality?","volume":"8","author":"Randive","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.15.1809","article-title":"Birth spacing and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"295","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7271","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7271.1255","article-title":"Maternal morbidity and mortality associated with interpregnancy interval: cross sectional study","volume":"321","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9878","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62204-1","article-title":"National, regional, and global rates and trends in contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning between 1990 and 2015: a systematic and comprehensive analysis","volume":"381","author":"Alkema","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2014.00393.x","article-title":"Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends","volume":"45","author":"Sedgh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1363\/3903213","article-title":"Understanding global trends in maternal mortality","volume":"39","author":"Zureick-Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib42","series-title":"Millenium Development Goals and Beyond 2015","author":"Nations","year":"2015"},{"issue":"9598","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61418-4","article-title":"Counting for health","volume":"370","author":"Horton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib44","series-title":"Domestic revenue mobilisation in fragile states","author":"OECD","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)70009-4","article-title":"Ebola crisis: the unequal impact on women and children's health","volume":"3","author":"Menendez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152169341630030X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152169341630030X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T20:24:47Z","timestamp":1536611087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152169341630030X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S152169341630030X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Why do maternal and newborn deaths continue to occur?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}