{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T16:52:50Z","timestamp":1773679970811,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","bestpracticeobgyn.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,6]],"date-time":"2016-10-06T20:14:40Z","timestamp":1475784880000},"page":"23-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Structured imaging technique in the gynecologic office for the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Margit","family":"Dueholm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ina Marie D.","family":"Hjorth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.03.079","article-title":"The FIGO classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years","volume":"95","author":"Munro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.11.011","article-title":"FIGO classification system (PALM-COEIN) for causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in nongravid women of reproductive age","volume":"113","author":"Munro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00176.x","article-title":"von Willebrand disease in women with menorrhagia: a systematic review","volume":"111","author":"Shankar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bjog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90483-2","article-title":"Transvaginal ultrasonography of the endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding\u2013a Nordic multicenter study","volume":"172","author":"Karlsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199603000-00023","article-title":"Saline infusion sonohysterography","volume":"39","author":"Goldstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70680-4","article-title":"Comparison of saline infusion sonography with office hysteroscopy for the evaluation of the endometrium","volume":"174","author":"Widrich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1998.11050337.x","article-title":"An evaluation of sonohysterography and diagnostic hysteroscopy for the assessment of intrauterine pathology","volume":"11","author":"Schwarzler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib8","first-page":"14","article-title":"Regression of residual tissue after incomplete resection of submucous myomas","volume":"7","author":"Dueholm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gynecol Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01941-0","article-title":"Determining the best catheter for sonohysterography","volume":"76","author":"Dessole","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2003.00191.x","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of transvaginal ultrasonography, sonohysterography and hysteroscopy for the investigation of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women","volume":"82","author":"Farquhar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2001.00430.x","article-title":"Transvaginal sonography combined with saline contrast sonohysterography in evaluating the uterine cavity in premenopausal patients with abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"18","author":"Dueholm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01900-8","article-title":"Evaluation of the uterine cavity with magnetic resonance imaging, transvaginal sonography, hysterosonographic examination, and diagnostic hysteroscopy","volume":"76","author":"Dueholm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.2001.800710.x","article-title":"Can the endometrial thickness as measured by trans-vaginal sonography be used to exclude polyps or hyperplasia in pre-menopausal patients with abnormal uterine bleeding?","volume":"80","author":"Dueholm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200206000-00024","article-title":"Imaging techniques for evaluation of the uterine cavity and endometrium in premenopausal patients before minimally invasive surgery","volume":"57","author":"Dueholm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1159\/000010194","article-title":"Timing of sonohysterography in menstruating women","volume":"48","author":"Wolman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13458","article-title":"Appearance of the endometrium at saline contrast sonohysterography in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle: a prospective observational study","volume":"45","author":"Jokubkiene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2003.02472.x","article-title":"Saline contrast hysterosonography in abnormal uterine bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"de Kroon","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.264","article-title":"Technology assessment of saline contrast hysterosonography","volume":"188","author":"de Kroon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.04.074","article-title":"Detection of endometrial pathology using saline infusion sonography versus gel instillation sonography: a prospective cohort study","volume":"95","author":"Werbrouck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15775","article-title":"Randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of topical lidocaine gel and intrauterine lidocaine infusion for pain relief during saline contrast sonohysterography","volume":"47","author":"Yung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1159\/000319240","article-title":"Lidocaine does not reduce pain perception during gel instillation sonography or subsequent office hysteroscopy: results of a randomized trial","volume":"71","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.01.015","article-title":"Diagnostic and clinical value of 3D gel installation sonohysterography in addition to 2D gel installation sonohysterography in the assessment of intrauterine abnormalities","volume":"175","author":"Nieuwenhuis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib23","series-title":"Premenopausal abnormal uterine bleeding","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.008","article-title":"The accuracy of endometrial sampling in women with postmenopausal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"197","author":"van Hanegem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20001015)89:8<1765::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"The accuracy of endometrial sampling in the diagnosis of patients with endometrial carcinoma and hyperplasia: a meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Dijkhuizen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.06.018","article-title":"Structured hysteroscopic evaluation of endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"22","author":"Dueholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2011.05.018","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps: a critical review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Salim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000128659.73944.f3","article-title":"A\u00a0diagnostically useful histopathologic feature of endometrial polyp: the long axis of endometrial glands arranged parallel to surface epithelium","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7487","article-title":"Terms, definitions and measurements to describe the sonographic features of the endometrium and intrauterine lesions: a consensus opinion from the International Endometrial Tumor Analysis (IETA) group","volume":"35","author":"Leone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.191.3.8184058","article-title":"Endometrial polyps, hyperplasia, and carcinoma in postmenopausal women: differentiation with endovaginal sonography","volume":"191","author":"Hulka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00096.x","article-title":"The bright edge of the endometrial polyp","volume":"15","author":"Caspi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.203","article-title":"The pedicle artery sign based on sonography with color Doppler imaging can replace second-stage tests in women with abnormal vaginal bleeding","volume":"22","author":"Timmerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.143","article-title":"Endometrial blood flow mapping using transvaginal power Doppler sonography in women with postmenopausal bleeding and thickened endometrium","volume":"21","author":"Alcazar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.17.1510","article-title":"Endovaginal ultrasound to exclude endometrial cancer and other endometrial abnormalities","volume":"280","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib35","article-title":"Terms and definitions for describing myometrial pathology using ultrasonography","volume":"10","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121725","article-title":"Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis, mapping, and measurement of uterine myomas","volume":"186","author":"Dueholm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.33.7.1217","article-title":"Intraobserver variability in fibroid size measurements: estimated effects on assessing fibroid growth","volume":"33","author":"Moshesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719114553451","article-title":"Unbiased and efficient estimation of the volume of the fibroid uterus using the Cavalieri method and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"22","author":"Thrippleton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.04.022","article-title":"Re-intervention after uterine leiomyoma embolisation is related to incomplete infarction and presence of submucous leiomyomas","volume":"178","author":"Dueholm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2012.09.011","article-title":"Two- and three-dimensional ultrasonography and sonohysterography versus hysteroscopy with laparoscopy in the differential diagnosis of septate, bicornuate, and arcuate uteri","volume":"20","author":"Ludwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8900","article-title":"Adenomyosis: three-dimensional sonographic findings of the junctional zone and correlation with histology","volume":"37","author":"Exacoustos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3832","article-title":"Reproducibility of the measurement of submucous fibroid protrusion into the uterine cavity using three-dimensional saline contrast sonohysterography","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9049","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of submucous fibroids by three-dimensional saline contrast sonohysterography","volume":"38","author":"Mavrelos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh557","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of three-dimensional saline infusion sonohysterography and diagnostic hysteroscopy for the classification of submucous fibroids","volume":"20","author":"Salim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13421","article-title":"Two- and three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound with power Doppler angiography and gel infusion sonography for diagnosis of endometrial malignancy","volume":"45","author":"Dueholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20075","article-title":"Uterine sarcomas versus leiomyomas: gray-scale and Doppler sonographic findings","volume":"33","author":"Aviram","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3696-z","article-title":"Malignancy rate of 10\u203231 uteri morcellated during laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LASH)","volume":"292","author":"Bojahr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2014.10.022","article-title":"Risk of morcellation of uterine leiomyosarcomas in laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy and laparoscopic myomectomy, a retrospective trial including 4791 women","volume":"22","author":"Lieng","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2015.11.015","article-title":"Morcellation of undiagnosed uterine sarcoma: a critical review","volume":"98","author":"Bogani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10397-015-0894-4","article-title":"The prevalence of occult leiomyosarcoma at surgery for presumed uterine fibroids: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Pritts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gynecol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2008.02.026","article-title":"The utility of preoperative endometrial sampling for the detection of uterine sarcomas","volume":"110","author":"Bansal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-678","article-title":"Novel uterine sarcoma preoperative diagnosis score predicts the need for surgery in patients presenting with a uterine mass","volume":"3","author":"Nagai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12915","article-title":"Differential diagnosis between uterine sarcoma and leiomyoma using preoperative clinical characteristics","volume":"42","author":"Cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2002.01086.x","article-title":"Usefulness of Gd-DTPA contrast-enhanced dynamic MRI and serum determination of LDH and its isozymes in the differential diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma from degenerated leiomyoma of the uterus","volume":"12","author":"Goto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7287","article-title":"Uterine sarcomas: then and now","volume":"199","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2011.07.002","article-title":"Clinical presentation and diagnosis of uterine sarcoma, including imaging","volume":"25","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.4074","article-title":"Spectrum of FDG PET\/CT findings of uterine tumors","volume":"195","author":"Kitajima","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.12.028","article-title":"Clinical application of diffusion-weighted imaging for preoperative differentiation between uterine leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma","volume":"210","author":"Sato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0787-7","article-title":"The utility of diffusion-weighted MR imaging for differentiating uterine sarcomas from benign leiomyomas","volume":"18","author":"Tamai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-2819-9","article-title":"How to differentiate benign from malignant myometrial tumours using MR imaging","volume":"23","author":"Thomassin-Naggara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1471-x","article-title":"Combined use of T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted 3-T MR imaging for differentiating uterine sarcomas from benign leiomyomas","volume":"19","author":"Namimoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.01.005","article-title":"Transvaginal ultrasound for diagnosis of adenomyosis: a review","volume":"20","author":"Dueholm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.09.002","article-title":"Ultramicro-trauma in the endometrial-myometrial junctional zone and pale cell migration in adenomyosis","volume":"104","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1191-0","article-title":"The pathophysiology of endometriosis and adenomyosis: tissue injury and repair","volume":"280","author":"Leyendecker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.09.018","article-title":"Adenomyosis: a clinical review of a challenging gynecologic condition","volume":"23","author":"Struble","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib66","first-page":"48","article-title":"Clinical symptoms and histopathological findings in subjects with adenomyosis uteri","volume":"35","author":"Cirpan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91387-4","article-title":"Uterine junctional zone: function and disease","volume":"346","author":"Brosens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.5.496","article-title":"Myometrial zonal differentiation and uterine junctional zone hyperplasia in the non-pregnant uterus","volume":"4","author":"Brosens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60201-5","article-title":"Uterine adenomyosis: a need for uniform terminology and consensus classification","volume":"17","author":"Gordts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60207-6","article-title":"Adenomyosis and 'endometrial-subendometrial myometrium unit disruption disease' are two different entities","volume":"17","author":"Tocci","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.1.8633139","article-title":"Diffuse adenomyosis: comparison of endovaginal US and MR imaging with histopathologic correlation","volume":"199","author":"Reinhold","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00852.x","article-title":"Limitations of transvaginal sonography for the diagnosis of adenomyosis, with histopathological correlation","volume":"20","author":"Bazot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2000.19.8.529","article-title":"Adenomyosis: sonographic findings and diagnostic accuracy","volume":"19","author":"Bromley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3985","article-title":"Transvaginal sonography in the diagnosis of adenomyosis: which findings are most accurate?","volume":"30","author":"Kepkep","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020371614069","article-title":"Tumor vascular pattern and blood flow impedance in the differential diagnosis of leiomyoma and adenomyosis by color Doppler sonography","volume":"16","author":"Chiang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01962-8","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasonography for the diagnosis of adenomyosis","volume":"76","author":"Dueholm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.11.2427","article-title":"Ultrasonography compared with magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of adenomyosis: correlation with histopathology","volume":"16","author":"Bazot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.251045060","article-title":"MR imaging findings of adenomyosis: correlation with histopathologic features and diagnostic pitfalls","volume":"25","author":"Tamai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.4.337","article-title":"Imaging features of adenomyosis","volume":"4","author":"Reinhold","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.suppl_1.g99oc13s147","article-title":"Uterine adenomyosis: endovaginal US and MR imaging features with histopathologic correlation","volume":"19","author":"Reinhold","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.3.8115630","article-title":"Adenomyosis: prospective comparison of MR imaging and transvaginal sonography","volume":"190","author":"Ascher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib82","first-page":"216","article-title":"Predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating between leiomyoma and adenomyosis","volume":"10","author":"Moghadam","year":"2006","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib83","first-page":"587","article-title":"Inter- and intraobserver variability in three-dimensional ultrasound assessment of the endometrial-myometrial junction and factors affecting its visualization","volume":"39","author":"Naftalin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound ObstetGynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8900","article-title":"Adenomyosis: three-dimensional sonographic findings of the junctional zone and correlation with histology","volume":"37","author":"Exacoustos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.512061","article-title":"Ultrasound scan and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of adenomyosis: systematic review comparing test accuracy","volume":"89","author":"Champaneria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta ObstetGynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3282f1bf00","article-title":"Transvaginal ultrasound or MRI for diagnosis of adenomyosis","volume":"19","author":"Dueholm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib87","first-page":"195","article-title":"Reproducibility of evaluation of the uterus by transvaginal sonography, hysterosonographic examination, hysteroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"17","author":"Dueholm","year":"2002","journal-title":"HumReprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000358","article-title":"Diagnostic methods for fast-track identification of endometrial cancer in women with postmenopausal bleeding and endometrial thickness greater than 5 mm","volume":"22","author":"Dueholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2001.810902.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic endometrial thickness for diagnosing endometrial pathology in women with postmenopausal bleeding: a meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e3e7e8","article-title":"Endometrial thickness measurement for detecting endometrial cancer in women with postmenopausal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Timmermans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.11.010","article-title":"Diagnostic evaluation of the endometrium in postmenopausal bleeding: an evidence-based approach","volume":"68","author":"van","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2001.801210.x","article-title":"Dilatation and curettage fails to detect most focal lesions in the uterine cavity in women with postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"80","author":"Epstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.03.011","article-title":"EMAS clinical guide: assessment of the endometrium in peri and postmenopausal women","volume":"75","author":"Dreisler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13205","article-title":"An ultrasound algorithm for the identification of endometrial cancer","volume":"43","author":"Dueholm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01088.x","article-title":"Accuracy of outpatient endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer: a systematic quantitative review","volume":"109","author":"Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.07.001","article-title":"Outpatient hysteroscopic polypectomy in postmenopausal women: a comparison between mechanical and electrosurgical resection","volume":"15","author":"Garuti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31815b644e","article-title":"The role of hysteroscopy with eye-directed biopsy in postmenopausal women with uterine bleeding and endometrial atrophy","volume":"15","author":"Tinelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2004.05.003","article-title":"Role of hysteroscopy with endometrial biopsy to rule out endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"50","author":"Litta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib99","first-page":"101","article-title":"One-stop hysteroscopy clinic for postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"50","author":"Lotfallah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.03.048","article-title":"When is see-and-treat hysteroscopic polypectomy successful?","volume":"178","author":"Gambadauro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2011.09.003","article-title":"AAGL practice report: practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of endometrial polyps","volume":"19","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.05.019","article-title":"Reproducibility of endometrial pathologic findings obtained on hysteroscopy, transvaginal sonography, and gel infusion sonography in women with postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"22","author":"Dueholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f74864","article-title":"The oncogenic potential of endometrial polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.493196","article-title":"Treatment of endometrial polyps: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Lieng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2006.05.002","article-title":"Validation of hysteroscopic view in cases of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"13","author":"Lasmar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e3181ca2290","article-title":"Intraperitoneal dissemination of endometrial cancer cells after hysteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Polyzos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.07.1146","article-title":"Effect of hysteroscopy on the peritoneal dissemination of endometrial cancer cells: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4104","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of endometrial morphology and vascularity to predict endometrial malignancy in women with postmenopausal bleeding and sonographic endometrial thickness >or= 4.5 mm","volume":"30","author":"Opolskiene","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9038","article-title":"Gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasound characteristics of endometrial cancer in relation to stage, grade and tumor size","volume":"38","author":"Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.08.027","article-title":"Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound scanning for the prediction of endometrial cancer in women with postmenopausal bleeding and thickened endometrium","volume":"200","author":"Alcazar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2782","article-title":"Gray-scale ultrasound morphology in the presence or absence of intrauterine fluid and vascularity as assessed by color Doppler for discrimination between benign and malignant endometrium in women with postmenopausal bleeding","volume":"28","author":"Epstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib112","unstructured":"guideline, N. Heavy menstrual bleading CG44 2007 [cited 2016 0107]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg44."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6256","article-title":"Value of endometrial thickness measurement for diagnosing focal intrauterine pathology in women without abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"33","author":"Dreisler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693416300876?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693416300876?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T06:02:31Z","timestamp":1568440951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693416300876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["S1521693416300876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structured imaging technique in the gynecologic office for the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}