{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T03:47:55Z","timestamp":1780544875263,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,28]],"date-time":"2017-09-28T07:15:49Z","timestamp":1506582949000},"page":"28-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Genital injuries acute evaluation and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Heather N.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariel A.","family":"Focseneanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9095-7671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diane F.","family":"Merritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.07.001","article-title":"Overview of the mechanisms of induction of labor","volume":"39","author":"Irani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2013.05.042","article-title":"Pediatric genital injury: an analysis of the national electronic injury surveillance system","volume":"82","author":"Casey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.07.075","article-title":"Sports-related genitourinary injuries presenting to United States emergency departments","volume":"85","author":"Bagga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(94)90513-4","article-title":"The interpretation of urogenital findings in children with straddle injuries","volume":"29","author":"Dowd","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31818ea064","article-title":"Retrospective review of unintentional female genital trauma at a pediatric referral center","volume":"24","author":"Spitzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31816d223c","article-title":"Genital trauma in children and adolescents","volume":"51","author":"Merritt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib7","first-page":"850","article-title":"Pediatric vulvovaginal disorders: a diagnostic approach and review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Van Eyk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can (JOGC ) J d\u2019obst\u00e9trique gyn\u00e9cologie Du Can"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(03)00042-1","article-title":"Genital injuries","volume":"16","author":"Muram","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib9","series-title":"Mandatory reporters of child abuse and Neglect","author":"Child Welfare Information Gateway","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib10","series-title":"Pediatric and adolescent gynecology","first-page":"293","article-title":"Genital trauma","author":"Merritt","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XPS.0000397972.74930.a2","article-title":"Perineal trauma in children: a standardized management approach","volume":"7","author":"Hashish","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.024","article-title":"Patterns of accidental genital trauma in young girls and indications for operative management","volume":"45","author":"Iqbal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318149f621","article-title":"Perineal impalements in children: distinguishing accident from abuse","volume":"23","author":"Sugar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.2.e16","article-title":"Genital injuries in prepubertal girls from inline skating accidents","volume":"110","author":"Herrmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.08.014","article-title":"Surgical repair of an impalement genital injury from an inline skating accident in a 7-year-old prepubertal girl: a case report","volume":"30","author":"Csorba","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340601089875","article-title":"Lower uterine blood supply: extrauterine anastomotic system and its application in surgical devascularization techniques","volume":"86","author":"Palacios Jaraquemada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib17","first-page":"74","article-title":"Spontaneous vulvar hematoma during pregnancy: a case report","volume":"57","author":"Nelson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.02.002","article-title":"Management of vulvar hematomas: use of a Word catheter","volume":"22","author":"Mok-Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3180302bd2","article-title":"Vaginal laceration from a high-pressure water jet in a prepubescent girl","volume":"23","author":"Lacy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91366-I","article-title":"Vaginal injury resulting from sliding down a water chute","volume":"166","author":"Niv","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib21","first-page":"986","article-title":"Vaginal laceration following a jet-ski accident","volume":"78","author":"Haefner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.782","article-title":"Water-Ski premenarcheal douche injury female in a hepatitis human in association Herpesvirus-7 with infection","volume":"96","author":"Perlman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib23","series-title":"Pediatric, adolescent, & young adult gynecology","article-title":"Genital trauma","author":"Merritt","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.04.021","article-title":"Unintentional and sexual abuse-related pediatric female genital trauma: a multiinstitutional study of free-standing pediatric hospitals in the United States","volume":"80","author":"Shnorhavorian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.00078.x","article-title":"Genitourinary tract injuries in girls","volume":"78","author":"Okur","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744993000122","article-title":"Development of pelvic abscess following water-skiing injury","volume":"1","author":"Pearlman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2016.59.3.249","article-title":"Delayed retropneumoperitoneum following vaginal laceration in a 7-year-old-girl","volume":"59","author":"Min","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000614","article-title":"Evaluation of the safety and feasibility of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta","volume":"78","author":"Saito","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001079","article-title":"The AAST prospective aortic occlusion for resuscitation in trauma and acute care surgery (AORTA) registry","volume":"81","author":"DuBose","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000809","article-title":"Implementation of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta as an alternative to resuscitative thoracotomy for noncompressible truncal hemorrhage","volume":"79","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31829e5416","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical series of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta for hemorrhage control and resuscitation","volume":"75","author":"Brenner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib32","article-title":"Vascular complications from resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA)","volume":"1","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib33","first-page":"36","article-title":"Damage control resuscitation","volume":"62","author":"Holcomb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib34","series-title":"Inspired by war zones, balloon device may save civilians from fatal blood los","author":"Grady","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174520","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174520","article-title":"Fluoroscopy-free Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta ( REBOA ) for controlling life threatening postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"12","author":"Stensaeth","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4103\/0189-6725.120875","article-title":"The management of dog bite injuries of genitalia in paediatric age","volume":"10","author":"Bertozzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90695-H","article-title":"Dog bites in children","volume":"28","author":"Tuggle","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib38","unstructured":"CDC. What to do if you are bitten or scratched by a dog. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthypets\/pets\/dogs.html#what-to-do. Accessed February 7, 2017."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1410","article-title":"Animal bite injuries in children: review of literature and case series","volume":"10","author":"Agrawal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib40","first-page":"28","article-title":"Managing dog, cat, and human bite wounds","volume":"16","author":"Correira","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib41","first-page":"137","article-title":"The management of bite wounds","author":"Fleischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2315","article-title":"Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect","volume":"116","author":"Kellogg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9017","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90838-7","article-title":"Transmission of HIV-1 by human bite","volume":"347","author":"Vidmar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198101000-00008","article-title":"Primary syphilis following a human bite","volume":"8","author":"Fiumara","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2006.00266.x","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of child abuse","volume":"23","author":"Kos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2979","article-title":"Preventing unintentional scald burns: moving beyond tap water What's known on this subject","volume":"122","author":"Lowell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1567","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric burns requiring hospitalization in China: a literature review of retrospective studies","volume":"122","author":"Kai-Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2011.02.050","article-title":"Pediatric genital burns: a 15-year retrospective analysis of outcomes at a level 1 burn center","volume":"46","author":"Klaassen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000068993.90723.46","article-title":"Severe vaginal ulcerations secondary to insertion of an alkaline battery","volume":"58","author":"Yanoh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2014.08.010","article-title":"Vaginal burn from alkaline battery in an 8-year-old","volume":"28","author":"Griffin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.03.027","article-title":"Thigh burns from exploding e-cigarette lithium ion batteries: first case series","volume":"42","author":"Nicoll","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1021\/ja3091438","article-title":"The Li-ion rechargeable battery: a perspective","volume":"135","author":"Goodenough","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib53","volume":"vol. 48","author":"Ohchr","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib54","series-title":"Female genital mutilation\/cutting: a global concern","author":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001686","article-title":"Female genital mutilation: a visual reference and learning tool for health care professionals","volume":"128","author":"Abdulcadir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib56","first-page":"479","article-title":"The risk of medical complications after female circumcision","volume":"69","author":"Dirie","year":"1992","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib57","unstructured":"World Health Organization. High-quality healthcare needed for girls and women who have experienced female genital mutilation. http:\/\/who.int\/reproductivehealth\/topics\/fgm\/health-outcomes-fgm\/en\/. Published 2017. Accessed February 7, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib58","first-page":"e17","article-title":"Committee opinion No. 686.American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","volume":"129","author":"Breast and labial surgery in adolescents","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib59","series-title":"Frequently asked questions about the change in the uniform crime reporting definition of rape","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2015.12.009","article-title":"Case series: vaginal rupture injuries after sexual assault in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib61","series-title":"A\u00a0national protocol for sexual abuse medical forensic examinations pediatric","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2009.01.003","article-title":"Genital trauma in the pediatric and adolescent female","volume":"36","author":"Merritt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0230","article-title":"Healing of nonhymenal genital injuries in prepubertal and adolescent girls: a descriptive study","volume":"120","author":"McCann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e558","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1741","article-title":"The evaluation of children in the primary care setting when sexual abuse is suspected","volume":"132","author":"Jenny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4243","article-title":"Care of the adolescent after an acute sexual assault","volume":"139","author":"Crawford-Jakubiak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib66","series-title":"A\u00a0national protocol for sexual assault medical forensic examinations \u2013 adults\/adolescents","author":"U.S. Department of Justice","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib67","first-page":"1","article-title":"2015 sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines","volume":"64","author":"Workowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.1.e67","article-title":"Genital anatomy in pregnant adolescents: \u201cnormal\u201d does not mean \u201cnothing happened.\u201d","volume":"113","author":"Kellogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00339-3","article-title":"Children referred for possible sexual abuse: medical findings in 2384 children","volume":"26","author":"Heger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abus Negl"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693417301426?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693417301426?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T16:18:50Z","timestamp":1659543530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693417301426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S1521693417301426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Genital injuries acute evaluation and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}