{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:17:41Z","timestamp":1791580661970,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T08:00:23Z","timestamp":1519891223000},"page":"53-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Planning management and delivery of the growth-restricted fetus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Ahmet A.","family":"Baschat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90917-4","article-title":"Clinical management of the fetus with markedly diminished umbilical artery end-diastolic flow","volume":"161","author":"Divon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c7087","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c7087","article-title":"Induction versus expectant monitoring for intrauterine growth restriction at term: randomised equivalence trial (DIGITAT)","volume":"341","author":"Boers","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13190","article-title":"Perinatal morbidity and mortality in early-onset fetal growth restriction: cohort outcomes of the trial of randomized umbilical and fetal flow in Europe (TRUFFLE)","volume":"42","author":"Lees","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16809-8","article-title":"GRIT study group. Infant wellbeing at 2 years of age in the Growth Restriction Intervention Trial (GRIT): multicentred randomised controlled trial","volume":"364","author":"Thornton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000253215.79121.75","article-title":"Predictors of neonatal outcome in early- onset placental dysfunction","volume":"109","author":"Baschat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7321","article-title":"Early intervention in management of very preterm growth-restricted fetuses: 2-year outcome of infants delivered on fetal indication before 30 gestational weeks","volume":"34","author":"Brodszki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00273.x","article-title":"Fetal responses to placental insufficiency: an update","volume":"111","author":"Baschat","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90913-7","article-title":"Duplex Doppler ultrasonographic evaluation of the fetal renal artery in normal and abnormal fetuses","volume":"161","author":"Veille","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(81)90004-1","article-title":"Qualitative amniotic fluid volume determination by ultrasound: antepartum detection of intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"193","author":"Manning","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00208.x","article-title":"Umbilical vein blood flow in growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"16","author":"Ferrazzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429e36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.014","article-title":"Fetal Medicine Foundation Second Trimester Screening Group. An integrated model for the prediction of preeclampsia using maternal factors and uterine artery Doppler velocimetry in unselected low-risk women","volume":"193","author":"Yu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524e9","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6368","article-title":"First-trimester uterine artery Doppler indices in the prediction of small-for- gestational age pregnancy and intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"33","author":"Melchiorre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15729","article-title":"Value of third-trimester cerebroplacental ratio and uterine artery Doppler indices as predictors of stillbirth and perinatal loss","volume":"47","author":"Khalil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70505-9","article-title":"Umbilical artery Doppler screening for detection of the small fetus in need of antepartum surveillance","volume":"182","author":"Baschat","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90314-H","article-title":"Relationship between fetal biophysical activities and umbilical cord blood gas values","volume":"165","author":"Vintzileos","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90002-Z","article-title":"Menticoglou, Morrison A. Fetal biophysical profile score. VI. Correlation with antepartum umbilical venous fetal pH","volume":"169","author":"Manning","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08656.x","article-title":"Doppler ultrasound assessment of cerebral blood flow in the human fetus","volume":"93","author":"Wladimiroff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035881","article-title":"Pathophysiologic and clinical aspects of measuring blood flow in utero-placental vessels, the umbilical artery, the fetal aorta and the fetal common carotid artery","volume":"47","author":"Arabin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3953","article-title":"Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: a new Doppler parameter in the assessment of growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"29","author":"Mari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.04.002","article-title":"Determinants of the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in the human fetus","volume":"197","author":"Picklesimer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm.2011.098","article-title":"Placental lesions associated with maternal underperfusion are more frequent in early-onset than in late-onset preeclampsia","volume":"39","author":"Ogge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2007.09.003","article-title":"Placental pathology: a systematic approach with clinical correlations","volume":"29","author":"Redline","year":"2008","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00882.x","article-title":"Morphometric placental villous and vascular abnormalities in early- and late-onset pre-eclampsia with and without fetal growth restriction","volume":"113","author":"Egbor","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","article-title":"Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure","volume":"48","author":"Gordijn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90783-7","article-title":"Effect of placental embolization on the umbilical arterial velocity waveform in fetal sheep","volume":"161","author":"Morrow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5386","article-title":"Progression of Doppler abnormalities in intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"32","author":"Turan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7692.2002.00627.x","article-title":"Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus","volume":"19","author":"Ferrazzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12322","article-title":"Hematologic profile of neonates with growth restriction is associated with rate and degree of prenatal Doppler deterioration","volume":"41","author":"Baschat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90431-P","article-title":"Fetal cardiac function in intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"165","author":"Rizzo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7692.2001.00590.x","article-title":"Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study","volume":"18","author":"Hecher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib31","first-page":"605","article-title":"Changes of pulsatility index from fetal vessels preceding the onset of late decelerations in growth-retarded fetuses","volume":"79","author":"Arduini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7692.2001.00591.x","article-title":"The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens","volume":"18","author":"Baschat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8903","article-title":"Sequence of changes in myocardial performance index in relation to aortic isthmus and ductus venosus Doppler in fetuses with early-onset intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"38","author":"Cruz-Martinez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000187540.37795.3a","article-title":"Doppler, cardiotocography, and biophysical profile changes in growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"106","author":"Cosmi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.06.022","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of Doppler and biophysical findings between liveborn and stillborn growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"211","author":"Crimmins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08299.x","article-title":"Doppler fetal circulation in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia or delivery of a small for gestational age baby: 2. Longitudinal analysis","volume":"106","author":"Harrington","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13358","article-title":"Association of Doppler parameters with placental signs of underperfusion in late-onset small-for-gestational-age pregnancies","volume":"44","author":"Parra-Saavedra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(95)00025-M","article-title":"Assessment of the fetal PO2 changes by ce- rebral and umbilical Doppler on lamb fetuses during acute hypoxia","volume":"21","author":"Arbeille","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00079.x","article-title":"Fetal cerebral blood flow redistribution in late gestation: identification of compromise in small fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler","volume":"15","author":"Hershkovitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7738","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in uterine, umbilical and fetal cerebral Doppler indices in late-onset small-for-gestational age fetuses","volume":"37","author":"Oros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90144-4","article-title":"Identification of the small for gestational age fetus with the use of gestational age-independent indices of fetal growth","volume":"155","author":"Divon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib42","first-page":"290","article-title":"Optimizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study","volume":"208","author":"Unterscheider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329181","article-title":"Emergence of late-onset placental dysfunction: relationship to the change in uterine artery blood flow resistance between the first and third trimesters","volume":"30","author":"Llurba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70283-8","article-title":"The Doppler cerebroplacental ratio and perinatal outcome in intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"180","author":"Bahado-Singh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21","article-title":"Integrated fetal testing in growth restriction: combining multivessel Doppler and biophysical parameters","volume":"21","author":"Baschat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1996.24.6.601","article-title":"Fetal pH value determined by cordocentesis: an independent predictor of the development of antepartum fetal heart rate decelerations in growth retarded fetuses with absent end-diastolic velocity in umbilical artery","volume":"24","author":"Arduini","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90016-Z","article-title":"The relationship between the umbilical artery systolic\/diastolic ratio and umbilical blood gas measurements in specimens obtained by cordocentesis","volume":"162","author":"Weiner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(90)90030-M","article-title":"Cord blood gases and absence of end-diastolic blood velocities in the umbilical artery","volume":"24","author":"Gudmundsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90441-K","article-title":"Relationship between the fetal biophysical profile score, umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry, and fetal blood acid-base status determined by cordocentesis","volume":"169","author":"Yoon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)93239-L","article-title":"Limited role of fetal blood sampling in prediction of outcome in intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"336","author":"Nicolini","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2657","article-title":"Doppler and biophysical assessment in growth restricted fetuses: distribution of test results","volume":"27","author":"Baschat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90833-S","article-title":"Doppler measurements of fetal and ute- roplacental circulations: relationship with umbilical venous blood gases measured at cordocentesis","volume":"162","author":"Bilardo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib53","first-page":"439","article-title":"Doppler dynamics and their complex interrelation with fetal oxygen pressure, carbon dioxide pressure, and pH in growth-retarded fetuses","volume":"84","author":"Akalin-Sel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90161-2","article-title":"Fetal venous, intracardiac, and arterial blood flow measurements in intrauterine growth retardation: relationship with fetal blood gases","volume":"173","author":"Hecher","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820b0884","article-title":"Fetal brain Doppler to predict cesarean delivery for nonreassuring fetal status in term small-for- gestational-age fetuses","volume":"117","author":"Cruz-Martinez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00652.x","article-title":"Uterine and fetal cerebral Doppler predict the outcome of third-trimester small-for-gestational age fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler","volume":"19","author":"Severi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14842","article-title":"Umbilical and fetal middle cerebral artery Doppler at 35-37 weeks' gestation in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome","volume":"46","author":"Akolekar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb10903.x","article-title":"The value of fetal arterial, cardiac and venous flows in predicting pH and blood gases measured in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth retarded fetuses","volume":"102","author":"Rizzo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1996.07060401.x","article-title":"Doppler indices from inferior vena cava and ductus venosus in predicting pH and oxygen tension in umbilical blood at cordocentesis in growth-retarded fetuses","volume":"7","author":"Rizzo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.11.028","article-title":"Venous Doppler in the prediction of acid- base status of growth-restricted fetuses with elevated placental blood flow resistance","volume":"191","author":"Baschat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91199-M","article-title":"Relationship of fetal biophysical profile and blood gas values at cordocentesis in severely growth-retarded fetuses","volume":"163","author":"Ribbert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13489.x","article-title":"Relation of fetal blood gases and data from computer-assisted analysis of fetal heart rate patterns in small for gestation fetuses","volume":"98","author":"Ribbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06501.x","article-title":"Antenatal fetal heart rate variation in relation to the respiratory and metabolic status of the compromised human fetus","volume":"95","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04844.x","article-title":"Characterization of the reduced heart rate variation in growth-retarded fetuses","volume":"91","author":"Henson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00020-8","article-title":"The efficacy of individual computer heart rate indices in detecting acidemia at birth in growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"87","author":"Guzman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90392-K","article-title":"Relation of rate of urine production to oxygen tension in small-for-gestational-age fetuses","volume":"162","author":"Nicolaides","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90990-O","article-title":"Fetal assessment based on fetal biophysical profile scoring. IV. An analysis of perinatal morbidity and mortality","volume":"162","author":"Manning","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90395-N","article-title":"Fetal assessment based on fetal biophysical profile scoring. III. Positive predictive accuracy of the very abnormal test (biophysical profile score = 0)","volume":"162","author":"Manning","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62049-3","article-title":"2 year neurodevelopmental and intermediate perinatal outcomes in infants with very preterm fetal growth restriction (TRUFFLE): a randomised trial","volume":"385","author":"Lees","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4101","article-title":"Computerized fetal heart rate analysis, Doppler \u2028ultrasound and biophysical profile score in the prediction of acid-base status of \u2028growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"30","author":"Turan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib71","series-title":"Proceedings of the 13th world congress in fetal medicine","article-title":"Doppler and biophysical parameters for the prediction of acidemia in fetal growth restriction","author":"Desai","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.02014.x","article-title":"Study group. A randomised trial of timed delivery for the compromised preterm fetus: short term outcomes and Bayesian interpretation","volume":"110","author":"The","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib73","first-page":"139","article-title":"Combined sonographic testing index and prediction of adverse outcome in preterm fetal growth restriction","volume":"31","author":"Odibo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17433","article-title":"How to monitor pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction and delivery before 32 weeks: post-hoc analysis of TRUFFLE study","volume":"49","author":"Ganzevoort","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17215","article-title":"Longitudinal study of computerized cardiotocography in early fetal growth restriction","volume":"50","author":"Wolf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9011","article-title":"Duration of persistent abnormal ductus venosus flow and its impact on perinatal outcome in fetal growth restriction","volume":"38","author":"Turan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9039","article-title":"Impact of Doppler sonography on intrauterine management and neonatal outcome in preterm fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"39","author":"Chalubinski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211116","article-title":"Increased morbidity in severe early intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"24","author":"Aucott","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12414","article-title":"Beyond the borderline: outcomes for inborn infants born at \u2264500 grams","volume":"50","author":"Keir","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.158","article-title":"Failed endotracheal intubation and adverse outcomes among extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"36","author":"Wallenstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01937.x","article-title":"Predictive value of the 1-Min Apgar score for survival at 23-26 weeks gestational age","volume":"99","author":"Genzel-Borovicz\u00e9ny","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.02.001","article-title":"Fetal and neonatal outcomes of preterm infants born before 32 weeks of gestation according to antenatal vs postnatal assessments of restricted growth","volume":"216","author":"Monier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2017.03.009","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of very low birth weight infants receiving epinephrine during delivery room resuscitation","volume":"115","author":"Savani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91292-K","article-title":"The abnormal fetal biophysical profile score. V. Predictive accuracy according to score composition","volume":"162","author":"Manning","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7627","article-title":"Predictors of outcome at 2 years of age after early intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"36","author":"Torrance","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9008","article-title":"Neurodevelopment following fetal growth restriction and its relationship with antepartum parameters of placental dysfunction","volume":"37","author":"Baschat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000748","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome after a single course of antenatal steroids in children born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70513-8","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality among very-low-birth-weight neonates with intrauterine growth restriction. The Vermont Oxford Network","volume":"182","author":"Bernstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.04.021","article-title":"Balancing the risks of stillbirth and neonatal death in the early preterm small-for-gestational-age fetus","volume":"211","author":"Trudell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib90","first-page":"376","article-title":"Risk of stillbirth after 37 weeks in pregnancies complicated by small-for-gestational-age fetuses","volume":"208","author":"Trudell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.01.015","article-title":"Neonatal morbidity after induction vs expectant monitoring in intrauterine growth restriction at term: a subanalysis of the DIGITAT RCT","volume":"206","author":"Boers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib92","first-page":"406","article-title":"Effects on (neuro)developmental and behavioral outcome at 2 years of age of induced labor compared with expectant management in intrauterine growth-restricted infants: long-term outcomes of the DIGITAT trial","volume":"206","author":"Boers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00284.x","article-title":"Relationship between arterial and venous Doppler and perinatal outcome in fetal growth restriction","volume":"16","author":"Baschat","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.965","article-title":"Relationship between monitoring parameters and perinatal outcome in severe, early intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"23","author":"Bilardo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib95","series-title":"The investigation \u2028and management of the small-for-gestational-age fetus. Green-top guideline No. 31","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009_bib96","series-title":"New Zealand maternal fetal medicine network guideline for the management of suspected small for gestational age singleton pregnancies after 34 weeks gestation","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693418300506?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693418300506?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T15:50:00Z","timestamp":1535039400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693418300506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S1521693418300506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Planning management and delivery of the growth-restricted fetus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2018.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}