{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T16:52:21Z","timestamp":1788799941108,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T02:17:18Z","timestamp":1685499438000},"page":"102353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Global variation and outcomes of expectant management of CSP"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6470-9364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena C.","family":"Bartels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donal J.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilan E.","family":"Timor-Tritsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Kaelin","family":"Agten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib1","first-page":"e15","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy: green-top guideline No. 21","volume":"123","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15255","article-title":"Caesarean scar pregnancy in the UK: a national cohort study","volume":"125","author":"Harb","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.56","article-title":"First-trimester diagnosis and management of pregnancies implanted into the lower uterine segment Cesarean section scar","volume":"21","author":"Jurkovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.04.018","article-title":"The diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cesarean scar pregnancy","volume":"207","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.01.030","article-title":"Society for maternal-fetal medicine (SMFM) Consult series #49: cesarean scar pregnancy","volume":"222","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24815","article-title":"Definition and sonographic reporting system for Cesarean scar pregnancy in early gestation: modified Delphi method","volume":"59","author":"Jordans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.01.019","article-title":"The clinical outcome of cesarean scar pregnancies implanted \"on the scar\" versus \"in the niche\"","volume":"216","author":"Kaelin Agten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17568","article-title":"Outcome of Cesarean scar pregnancy managed expectantly: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Cal\u00ec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2019.07.009","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancy: diagnosis and pathogenesis","volume":"46","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.003","article-title":"Placenta accreta and cesarean scar pregnancy: overlooked costs of the rising cesarean section rate","volume":"35","author":"Rosen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14775","article-title":"Natural history of early first-trimester pregnancies implanted in Cesarean scars.","volume":"46","author":"Zosmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.08.056","article-title":"Development of the utero-placental circulation in cesarean scar pregnancies: a case-control study","volume":"226","author":"Jauniaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.03.007","article-title":"Unforeseen consequences of the increasing rate of cesarean deliveries: early placenta accreta and cesarean scar pregnancy","volume":"207","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"A\u00a0review. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.4.601","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancies: experience of 60 cases","volume":"34","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.05.019","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancies: a systematic review of treatment options","volume":"24","author":"Maheux-Lacroix","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2523-0","article-title":"Risk factors and consequences of undiagnosed cesarean scar pregnancy: a cohort study in China","volume":"19","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00300-2.x","article-title":"Pregnancy in a cesarean scar","volume":"16","author":"Vial","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib18","first-page":"5","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancy - various methods of treatment","volume":"59","author":"Doroszewska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Folia Med Cracov"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13119","article-title":"Caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: experience from an Australian tertiary centre","volume":"60","author":"Drever","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04965-9","article-title":"Analysis of pregnancy outcomes following surgical treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib21","first-page":"568","article-title":"Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of uterine scar pregnancy after cesarean section","volume":"51","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.682368","article-title":"Approaches in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy and risk factors for intraoperative hemorrhage: a retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6486407","article-title":"Management of cesarean scar pregnancy: a single-institution retrospective review","volume":"2018","author":"Giampaolino","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2020.04.037","article-title":"Ectopic pregnancies in caesarean section scars: 5 years experience","volume":"66","author":"Darwish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Imag"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13241","article-title":"Caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy: Evolution from medical to surgical management","volume":"60","author":"Roche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13251","article-title":"Termination of pregnancy may not be the only option for women diagnosed with live caesarean scar pregnancy at an early gestation: Lights and shadows","volume":"60","author":"Brar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib27","first-page":"61","article-title":"Caesarean scar pregnancy: descriptive paper of three different types of management on a series of clinical cases","volume":"19","author":"Gulino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prz Menopauzalny"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.15258","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancy with expectant management","volume":"48","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib29","first-page":"27","article-title":"Managing caesarean scar pregnancy in low resource settings: 2 case reports and a description of transrectal ultrasound guided surgical approach (TRUGA)","volume":"19","author":"Menakaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-2069-9","article-title":"Cesarean section scar ectopic pregnancy - a management conundrum: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Majangara","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000218690.24494.ce","article-title":"Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies: etiology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"107","author":"Rotas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002865","article-title":"Association of implementing a multidisciplinary Team approach in the management of morbidly adherent placenta with maternal morbidity and mortality","volume":"132","author":"Bartels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.12.024","article-title":"Ultrasound diagnosis and management of acquired uterine enhanced myometrial vascularity\/arteriovenous malformations","volume":"214","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021432","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancy combined with arteriovenous malformation successfully treated with transvaginal fertility-sparing surgery: a case report and literature review","volume":"99","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.02.028","article-title":"Easy sonographic differential diagnosis between intrauterine pregnancy and cesarean delivery scar pregnancy in the early first trimester","volume":"215","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2022.02.038","article-title":"New insights into the etiopathology of placenta accreta spectrum","volume":"227","author":"Jauniaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693423000536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693423000536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:14:55Z","timestamp":1761498895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693423000536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1521693423000536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global variation and outcomes of expectant management of CSP","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102353","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102353"}}