{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:59:55Z","timestamp":1791835195107,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T02:18:04Z","timestamp":1685499484000},"page":"102363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Aetiology, risk factors and preventive strategies for niche development: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9009-149X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Verberkt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lemmers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.I.","family":"Stegwee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"de Leeuw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.F.","family":"Huirne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib1","series-title":"Cesarean section. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL)","author":"Sung","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12542","article-title":"Long-term complications of caesarean section. The niche in the scar: a prospective cohort study on niche prevalence and its relation to abnormal uterine bleeding","volume":"121","author":"van der Voet","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19049","article-title":"Sonographic examination of uterine niche in non-pregnant women: a modified Delphi procedure","volume":"53","author":"Jordans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13199","article-title":"Prevalence, potential risk factors for development and symptoms related to the presence of uterine niches following Cesarean section: systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Bij de Vaate","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6395","article-title":"High prevalence of defects in Cesarean section scars at transvaginal ultrasound examination","volume":"34","author":"Osser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14239","article-title":"Reproductive and pregnancy outcomes following embryo transfer in women with previous cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Riemma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez295","article-title":"Reduced pregnancy and live birth rates after in\u00a0vitro fertilization in women with previous Caesarean section: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Vissers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib8","first-page":"922","article-title":"Reproductive outcomes in women with prior cesarean section undergoing in\u00a0vitro fertilization: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao Yixue Yingdewen ban"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2022.2071151","article-title":"Placenta accreta spectrum disorders in the first trimester: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Guzm\u00e1n L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20225","article-title":"Early first-trimester transvaginal ultrasound is indicated in pregnancy after previous Cesarean delivery: should it be mandatory?","volume":"54","author":"Timor-Tritsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2017.02.020","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.5321","article-title":"Definition and criteria for diagnosing cesarean scar disorder","volume":"6","author":"Klein Meuleman","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.24953","article-title":"How to perform standardized sonographic examination of uterine niche in non-pregnant women","volume":"60","author":"Verberkt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib14","first-page":"2695","article-title":"Why do niches develop in Caesarean uterine scars? Hypotheses on the aetiology of niche development","volume":"30","author":"Vervoort","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib16","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969211039415","article-title":"A\u00a0histopathologic approach to uterine niche: what to expect and to report in hysteroscopy-resected isthmocele specimens","volume":"30","author":"AbdullGaffar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969221080063","article-title":"Comparison of the histopathologic features of uterine niches between hysterectomy specimens and hysteroscopy-resected isthmoceles","volume":"30","author":"AbdullGaffar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.09.033","article-title":"Gynecological and obstetrical outcomes after laparoscopic repair of a cesarean scar defect in a series of 38 women","volume":"107","author":"Donnez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.10.011","article-title":"Surgical hysteroscopic treatment of cesarean-induced isthmocele in restoring fertility: prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Gubbini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa080","article-title":"Histologic findings of uterine niches","volume":"154","author":"Karpathiou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199501000-00004","article-title":"Surgical pathology of the lower uterine segment caesarean section scar: is the scar a source of clinical symptoms?","volume":"14","author":"Morris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2014.09.011","article-title":"Hysteroscopic treatment of symptomatic cesarean-induced isthmocele: a prospective study","volume":"22","author":"Raimondo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2019.03.001","article-title":"Clinical success rate of extensive hysteroscopic cesarean scar defect excision and correlation to histologic findings","volume":"27","author":"Shapira","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.01.014","article-title":"Prognostic model on niche development after a first caesarean section: development and internal validation","volume":"283","author":"Stegwee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.09.004","article-title":"Cesarean scar defect: a prospective study on risk factors","volume":"219","author":"Antila-L\u00e5ngsj\u00f6","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15776","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the ultrasound signs proposed for the description of uterine niche in nonpregnant women","volume":"41","author":"Feldman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med: Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-021-01433-w","article-title":"Comparative study of USG and MRI in evaluation of isthmocele","volume":"71","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500430436","article-title":"Methods for myometrium closure and other factors impacting effects on cesarean section scars of the uterine segment detected by the ultrasonography","volume":"85","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5200","article-title":"Deficient lower-segment Cesarean section scars: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"31","author":"Ofili-Yebovi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13505","article-title":"The prevalence and risk predictors of cesarean scar defect at 6 weeks postpartum in Shanghai, China: a prospective cohort study","volume":"98","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.08.032","article-title":"Standardized ultrasonographic approach for the assessment of risk factors of incomplete healing of the cesarean section scar in the uterus","volume":"205","author":"Pomorski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3584572","article-title":"Prediction of scar myometrium thickness and previous cesarean scar defect using the three-dimensional vaginal ultrasound","volume":"2022","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contrast Media Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02631.x","article-title":"Risk factors for incomplete healing of the uterine incision after caesarean section","volume":"117","author":"Vikhareva Osser","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.039","article-title":"Prognostic factors for niche development in the uterine caesarean section scar","volume":"213","author":"Voet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000025757","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for cesarean scar diverticulum: a STROBE-compliant case-control study","volume":"100","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1821-2","article-title":"Risk factors for Korean women to develop an isthmocele after a cesarean section","volume":"18","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.a2017.0034","article-title":"Morphology of the cesarean section scar in the non-pregnant uterus after one elective cesarean section","volume":"88","author":"Pomorski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.09.001","article-title":"Caesarean scar defect: risk factors and comparison of evaluation efficacy between transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"242","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4417-6","article-title":"Risk factors for incomplete healing of the uterine incision after cesarean section","volume":"296","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib41","first-page":"166","article-title":"Etiology of cesarean uterine scar defect (niche): detailed critical analysis of hypotheses and prevention strategies and peritoneal closure debate","volume":"10","author":"Sholapurkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.08.169","article-title":"Incidence and ultrasonographic characteristics of cesarean scar niches after uterine closure by double-layer barbed suture: a prospective comparative study","volume":"114","author":"Alessandri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.15859","article-title":"The impact of uterine incision closure techniques on post-cesarean delivery niche formation and size: sonohysterographic examination of nonpregnant women","volume":"41","author":"Antoine","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med: Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13292","article-title":"Cesarean scar niche and uterotomy closure technique","volume":"97","author":"Bamberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2018.1458926","article-title":"Does suture material affect uterine scar healing after cesarean section? Results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Ba\u015fbu\u011f","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Surg"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8210","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1966763","article-title":"Risk of uterine niche following single-layer locked versus unlocked uterine closure: a randomized study","volume":"35","author":"Bayraktar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15792","article-title":"Impact of adding a second layer to a single unlocked closure of a Cesarean uterine incision: randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Bennich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.01872.x","article-title":"Ultrasonographic and hysteroscopic outcomes of uterine scar healing after cesarean section: comparison of two types of single-layer suture","volume":"38","author":"Ceci","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S188628","article-title":"The impact of mechanical cervical dilatation during elective cesarean section on postpartum scar integrity: a randomized double-blind clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Dawood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib50","article-title":"Double-layered purse string uterine suture compared with single-layer continuous uterine suture: a randomized Controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Dimassi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2021.1910636","article-title":"A\u00a0new technique for uterine incision closure at the time of cesarean section: does it make a difference?","volume":"42","author":"Elkhouly","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.a2022.0022","article-title":"Comparative analysis of classical primary continuous and novel technique uterine suturing methods on uterine scar formation after caesarian section: a prospective clinical study","author":"Erkayiran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12376","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of Cesarean scar after single- and double-layer uterotomy closure: a cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Glavind","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13714","article-title":"Ultrasound cesarean scar assessment one year postpartum in relation to one- or two-layer uterine suture closure","volume":"99","author":"Hanacek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5367","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2022.263571","article-title":"Sonohysterographic evaluation of cesarean scar defect after purse-string versus double-layer uterine closure techniques: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"89","author":"Heraiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31083\/j.ceog4902041","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of knotless barbed suture in cesarean section using postpartum ultrasound: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"49","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib57","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the effects of Two suture materials on isthmocele formation: a cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Hosseini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.31083\/j.ceog4806228","article-title":"Comparison of different uterine incision closure methods used in cesarean section in terms of postoperative cesarean incision scar thickness and isthmocele formation: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"48","author":"Incedere","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/08941939.2019.1610530","article-title":"An optimal uterine closure technique for better scar healing and avoiding isthmocele in cesarean section: a randomized controlled study","volume":"34","author":"Kalem","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22053","article-title":"Position and integrity of uterine scar are determined by degree of cervical dilatation at time of Cesarean section","volume":"57","author":"Kamel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13015","article-title":"Comparison of the primary cesarean hysterotomy scars after single- and double-layer interrupted closure","volume":"95","author":"Kataoka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6523","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2022.270487","article-title":"Assessment of cesarean section uterine scar by transvaginal ultrasound after single versus double layer closure techniques","volume":"89","author":"Mousa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.916","article-title":"Impact of uterine closure on residual myometrial thickness after cesarean: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"214","author":"Roberge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100592","article-title":"Monofilament vs multifilament suture for uterine closure at the time of cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Saccone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16472","article-title":"Effect of single- versus double-layer uterine closure during caesarean section on postmenstrual spotting (2Close): multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled superiority trial","volume":"128","author":"Stegwee","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3186","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14889","article-title":"Babu and Magon uterine closure technique during cesarean section: a randomized double-blind trial","volume":"47","author":"Tahermanesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1622676","article-title":"Incomplete healing of the uterine incision after elective second cesarean section","volume":"34","author":"Tekelio\u011flu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4702-z","article-title":"Evaluation of cesarean scar after single- and double-layer hysterotomy closure: a prospective cross-sectional study","volume":"297","author":"Tekiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12593","article-title":"Purse-string double-layer closure: a novel technique for repairing the uterine incision during cesarean section","volume":"41","author":"Turan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20184","article-title":"Hysterotomy level at Cesarean section and occurrence of large scar defects: a randomized single-blind trial","volume":"53","author":"Vikhareva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.03.023","article-title":"Incomplete healing of the uterine incision after caesarean section: is it preventable?","volume":"124","author":"Yazicioglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14018","article-title":"Single- or double-layer uterine closure techniques following cesarean: a randomized trial","volume":"100","author":"Baran \u015e","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib73","article-title":"Can uterine niche be prevented?","volume":"51","author":"de Luget","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib74","article-title":"Cesarean scar niche: an evolving concern in clinical practice","author":"Armstrong","year":"2022","journal-title":"International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/tog.12642","article-title":"Gynaecological morbidity associated with caesarean niche: increasing awareness, prevention and management","volume":"22","author":"Brook","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17401","article-title":"Risk of Cesarean scar defect following single- vs double-layer uterine closure: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"50","author":"Di Spiezio Sardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15048","article-title":"Uterine caesarean closure techniques affect ultrasound findings and maternal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Stegwee","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693423000706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521693423000706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:14:05Z","timestamp":1761498845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521693423000706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S1521693423000706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6934"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6934","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aetiology, risk factors and preventive strategies for niche development: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2023.102363","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102363"}}