{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:10:41Z","timestamp":1793293841868,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011019","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011019","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003827","name":"National Research Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OTKA-138385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OTKA-138385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003827","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T02:14:24Z","timestamp":1749435264000},"page":"329-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cerebello-Thalamo-Cortical Dysconnectivity in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Orsolya","family":"L\u00e1nyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Zahemszky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Schulze","family":"Wenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Anne","family":"Engh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e1s Attila","family":"Horv\u00e1th","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Hegyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Csukly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3360","article-title":"Schizophrenia-An overview","volume":"77","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-014-9248-7","article-title":"Brain networks in schizophrenia","volume":"24","author":"van den Heuvel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033321","article-title":"\u201cCognitive dysmetria\u201d as an integrative theory of schizophrenia: A dysfunction in cortical-subcortical-cerebellar circuitry?","volume":"24","author":"Andreasen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06350-7","article-title":"Cerebello-thalamo-cortical hyperconnectivity as a state-independent functional neural signature for psychosis prediction and characterization","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000859","article-title":"Fronto-thalamic structural and effective connectivity and delusions in schizophrenia: A combined DTI\/DCM study","volume":"51","author":"Csukly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12010056","article-title":"Thalamocortical dysconnectivity in schizophrenia","volume":"169","author":"Woodward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1716-z","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of cortical and thalamic connectivity","volume":"575","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-080317-062144","article-title":"Toward an integrative theory of thalamic function","volume":"41","author":"Rikhye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.08.005","article-title":"Review of thalamocortical resting-state fMRI studies in schizophrenia","volume":"180","author":"Giraldo-Chica","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab086","article-title":"Imbalance between prefronto-thalamic and sensorimotor-thalamic circuitries associated with working memory deficit in schizophrenia","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.09.006","article-title":"Altered resting-state functional connectivity in young children at familial high risk for psychotic illness: A preliminary study","volume":"216","author":"Anteraper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01843-7","article-title":"Thalamic connectivity measured with fMRI is associated with a polygenic index predicting thalamo-prefrontal gene co-expression","volume":"224","author":"Antonucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.06.026","article-title":"Mapping thalamocortical functional connectivity in chronic and early stages of psychotic disorders","volume":"79","author":"Woodward","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.01.003","article-title":"The role of the cerebellum in schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Andreasen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2018.07.005","article-title":"The cerebellum and cognition","volume":"688","author":"Schmahmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19050480","article-title":"Cerebellar dysfunction and schizophrenia: From \u201ccognitive dysmetria\u201d to a potential therapeutic target","volume":"176","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322011001300009","article-title":"The role of the cerebellum in schizophrenia: From cognition to molecular pathways","volume":"66","author":"Yeganeh-Doost","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1163600","article-title":"The thalamus in psychosis spectrum disorder","volume":"17","author":"Anticevic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib19","first-page":"8","article-title":"Advances and pitfalls in the analysis and interpretation of resting-state FMRI data","volume":"4","author":"Cole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.167","article-title":"Scanning the horizon: Towards transparent and reproducible neuroimaging research","volume":"18","author":"Poldrack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208177","article-title":"Assessing robustness against potential publication bias in activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses for fMRI","volume":"13","author":"Acar","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsm015","article-title":"Meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data: Current and future directions","volume":"2","author":"Wager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib23","first-page":"859","article-title":"An activation likelihood estimate meta-analysis of thalamocortical dysconnectivity in psychosis","volume":"4","author":"Ramsay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614542463","article-title":"Dysfunctional activation of the cerebellum in schizophrenia: A functional neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Bernard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.012","article-title":"Ten simple rules for neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4500","article-title":"Best practices in data analysis and sharing in neuroimaging using MRI","volume":"20","author":"Nichols","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20345","article-title":"Bias between MNI and Talairach coordinates analyzed using the ICBM-152 brain template","volume":"28","author":"Lancaster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1131","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: Method and validation","volume":"16","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20718","article-title":"Coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: A random-effects approach based on empirical estimates of spatial uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.017","article-title":"Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analysis revisited","volume":"59","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.055046","article-title":"Voxel-wise meta-analysis of grey matter changes in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"195","author":"Radua","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061","article-title":"Threshold-free cluster enhancement: Addressing problems of smoothing, threshold dependence and localisation in cluster inference","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.077","article-title":"Voxel-based meta-analysis via permutation of subject images (PSI): Theory and implementation for SDM","volume":"186","author":"Albajes-Eizagirre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2011.04.001","article-title":"A new meta-analytic method for neuroimaging studies that combines reported peak coordinates and statistical parametric maps","volume":"27","author":"Radua","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00013","article-title":"Anisotropic kernels for coordinate-based meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies","volume":"5","author":"Radua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib36","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib37","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated development for R","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3116","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht165","article-title":"Characterizing thalamo-cortical disturbances in schizophrenia and bipolar illness","volume":"24","author":"Anticevic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0566","article-title":"Association of thalamic dysconnectivity and conversion to psychosis in youth and young adults at elevated clinical risk","volume":"72","author":"Anticevic","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.02.569","article-title":"T232. Abnormal thalamocortical functional connectivity correlates with sleep spindle deficits in schizophrenia","volume":"83","author":"Baran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720004808","article-title":"Improvement in prefrontal thalamic connectivity during the early course of the illness in recent-onset psychosis: A 12-month longitudinal follow-up resting-state fMRI study","volume":"52","author":"Berg\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-019-01003-2","article-title":"Cortico-thalamic dysconnection in early-stage schizophrenia: A functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"270","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0519-5","article-title":"Aberrant connectivity of areas for decoding degraded speech in patients with auditory verbal hallucinations","volume":"219","author":"Clos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171800003X","article-title":"Resting-state thalamic dysconnectivity in schizophrenia and relationships with symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Ferri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720004882","article-title":"Thalamic dysconnectivity in the psychosis risk syndrome and early illness schizophrenia","volume":"52","author":"Fryer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.299","article-title":"Evaluation of functional connectivity in subdivisions of the thalamus in schizophrenia","volume":"214","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.10.016","article-title":"Altered functional connectivity between sub-regions in the thalamus and cortex in schizophrenia patients measured by resting state BOLD fMRI at 7T","volume":"206","author":"Hua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118562","article-title":"Characterizing effects of age, sex and psychosis symptoms on thalamocortical functional connectivity in youth","volume":"243","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v12.i5.693","article-title":"Altered thalamic subregion functional networks in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24362","article-title":"Alterations in intrinsic fronto-thalamo-parietal connectivity are associated with cognitive control deficits in psychotic disorders","volume":"40","author":"Lencer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171400110X","article-title":"Resting-state brain function in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar probands and their first-degree relatives","volume":"45","author":"Lui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx067","article-title":"Abnormal resting-state connectivity in a substantia nigra-related striato-thalamo-cortical network in a large sample of first-episode drug-na\u00efve patients with schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"Martino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.02.680","article-title":"954. Higher order thalamic nuclei resting network connectivity in first episode Schizophrenia and major depressive disorder","volume":"81","author":"Penner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5582","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002793","article-title":"Thalamocortical connectivity and its relationship with symptoms and cognition across the psychosis continuum","volume":"53","author":"Ramsay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.04.011","article-title":"Schizophrenia and the brain\u2019s control network: Aberrant within- and between-network connectivity of the frontoparietal network in schizophrenia","volume":"147","author":"Tu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby166","article-title":"Identification of common thalamocortical dysconnectivity in four major psychiatric disorders","volume":"45","author":"Tu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00045","article-title":"Disrupted thalamic resting-state functional networks in schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.12.044","article-title":"Altered functional connectivity of the thalamus induced by modified electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia","volume":"218","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn145","article-title":"Low-frequency BOLD fluctuations demonstrate altered thalamocortical connectivity in schizophrenia","volume":"36","author":"Welsh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.04.033","article-title":"Schizophrenia patients and their healthy siblings share decreased prefronto-thalamic connectivity but not increased sensorimotor-thalamic connectivity","volume":"222","author":"Xi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2018.06.007","article-title":"Aberrant functional connectivity between the thalamus and visual cortex is related to attentional impairment in schizophrenia","volume":"278","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12963","article-title":"Brain morphological and functional features in cognitive subgroups of schizophrenia","volume":"74","author":"Yasuda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.07.903","article-title":"Abnormal thalamocortical circuit in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia","volume":"60","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2022.110556","article-title":"Common abnormal connectivity in first-episode and chronic schizophrenia in pre- and post-central regions: Implications for neuromodulation targeting","volume":"117","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24906","article-title":"A modality-specific dysfunction of pain processing in schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22784","article-title":"Changes in cerebellar functional connectivity and anatomical connectivity in schizophrenia: A combined resting-state functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging study","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab038","article-title":"Abnormal function in dentate nuclei precedes the onset of psychosis: A resting-state fMRI study in high-risk individuals","volume":"47","author":"Anteraper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.06.031","article-title":"Aberrant cerebro-cerebellar functional connectivity and minimal self-disturbance in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis and with first-episode schizophrenia","volume":"202","author":"Bang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4064","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22458","article-title":"Cerebellar networks in individuals at ultra high-risk of psychosis: Impact on postural sway and symptom severity","volume":"35","author":"Bernard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4535","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23680","article-title":"A case for motor network contributions to schizophrenia symptoms: Evidence from resting-state connectivity","volume":"38","author":"Bernard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.03.001","article-title":"Cerebello-thalamo-cortical networks predict positive symptom progression in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis","volume":"14","author":"Bernard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac121","article-title":"Cerebellar functional dysconnectivity in drug-na\u00efve patients with first-episode schizophrenia","volume":"49","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.05.029","article-title":"Resting-state fMRI mapping of cerebellar functional dysconnections involving multiple large-scale networks in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"149","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.12.041","article-title":"Altered intrinsic cerebellar-cerebral functional connectivity is related to negative symptoms in patients with first-episode psychosis","volume":"252","author":"Choi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2020.0792","article-title":"Weaker cerebellocortical connectivity within sensorimotor and executive networks in schizophrenia compared to healthy controls: Relationships with processing speed","volume":"10","author":"Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2018.03.010","article-title":"Cerebellar abnormalities in first-episode, drug-naive schizophrenia at rest","volume":"276","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-019-00040-8","article-title":"Aberrant resting-state functional connectivity of salience network in first-episode schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.01.006","article-title":"Widespread brain dysconnectivity associated with psychotic-like experiences in the general population","volume":"4","author":"Orr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-021-00193-w","article-title":"Intrinsic cerebellar functional connectivity of social cognition and theory of mind in first-episode psychosis patients","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Npj Schizophr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.034","article-title":"Disruptive changes of cerebellar functional connectivity with the default mode network in schizophrenia","volume":"160","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib81","article-title":"Patients with first-episode, drug-naive schizophrenia and subjects at ultra-high risk of psychosis shared increased cerebellar-default mode network connectivity at rest","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.06.035","article-title":"Altered functional connectivity of the dentate nuclei in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"233","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113937","article-title":"Functional connectivity of cerebellar dentate nucleus and cognitive impairments in patients with drug-naive and first-episode schizophrenia","volume":"300","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib84","first-page":"144","article-title":"Intrinsic therapeutic link between recuperative cerebellar Con-Nectivity and psychiatry symptom in schizophrenia patients with comorbidity of metabolic syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.03.004","article-title":"Thalamocortical development: A neurodevelopmental framework for schizophrenia","volume":"92","author":"Benoit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq142","article-title":"The thalamic reticular nucleus and schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Ferrarelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.02.055","article-title":"Cerebellar-cortical disconnectivity causes cognitive dysfunction in psychotic disorders","volume":"87","author":"Brady","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-018-0032-9","article-title":"Aberrant cerebellar neural activity and cerebro-cerebellar functional connectivity involving executive dysfunction in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms","volume":"14","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.02.686","article-title":"Schizophrenia exhibits BI-directional brain-wide alterations in cortico-striato-cerebellar circuits","volume":"81","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08106-9","article-title":"Theta-burst rTMS in schizophrenia to ameliorate negative and cognitive symptoms: Study protocol for a double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Csukly","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2018.12.600","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation of cerebellar vermis in schizophrenia: Impact on negative symptoms and brain connectivity","volume":"12","author":"Basavaraju","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1069488","article-title":"Cerebellar stimulation in schizophrenia: A systematic review of the evidence and an overview of the methods","volume":"13","author":"Hua","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.4.JNS181761","article-title":"Current and future directions of deep brain stimulation for neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"131","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.05.035","article-title":"Short-term deep brain stimulation of the thalamic reticular nucleus modifies aberrant oscillatory activity in a neurodevelopment model of schizophrenia","volume":"357","author":"Magdaleno-Madrigal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.06.017","article-title":"Integrating the neurodevelopmental and dopamine hypotheses of schizophrenia and the role of cortical excitation-inhibition balance","volume":"92","author":"Howes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0426-0","article-title":"Excitation-inhibition balance as a framework for investigating mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"24","author":"Sohal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.11.033","article-title":"Thalamic control of cognition and social behavior via regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acidergic signaling and excitation\/inhibition balance in the medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"83","author":"Ferguson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2023.1130797","article-title":"Cortico-thalamic development and disease: From cells, to circuits, to schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Angulo Salavarria","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04056-3","article-title":"Thalamic circuits for independent control of prefrontal signal and noise","volume":"600","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01295-w","article-title":"A systematic review of neuroimaging and acute cannabis exposure in age-of-risk for psychosis","volume":"11","author":"Cupo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pyv040","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyv040","article-title":"Ketamine-induced modulation of the thalamo-cortical network in healthy volunteers as a model for schizophrenia","volume":"18","author":"H\u00f6flich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12818","article-title":"Increased thalamic resting-state connectivity as a core driver of LSD-induced hallucinations","volume":"136","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1815129116","article-title":"Effective connectivity changes in LSD-induced altered states of consciousness in humans","volume":"116","author":"Preller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2787","article-title":"The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory?","volume":"11","author":"Friston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.05.015","article-title":"The predictive coding account of psychosis","volume":"84","author":"Sterzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2024.08.026","article-title":"A computational account of the development and evolution of psychotic symptoms","volume":"97","author":"Powers","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.10.021","article-title":"Toward understanding thalamocortical dysfunction in schizophrenia through computational models of neural circuit dynamics","volume":"180","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.08.003","article-title":"Comparing fully automated state-of-the-art cerebellum parcellation from magnetic resonance images","volume":"183","author":"Carass","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-019-00744-6","article-title":"Towards a universal taxonomy of macro-scale functional human brain networks","volume":"32","author":"Uddin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451902225001934?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451902225001934?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T02:25:17Z","timestamp":1777947917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451902225001934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2451902225001934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-9022"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-9022","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cerebello-Thalamo-Cortical Dysconnectivity in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2025.05.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}