{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T21:10:06Z","timestamp":1779138606909,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":191,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031252","name":"Carigest SA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031252","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007569","name":"Carl Zeiss Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:24:16Z","timestamp":1772151856000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Threading the Needle: Practical Considerations for Merging Theory-Driven Computational Psychiatry With Data-Driven Analytics to Enhance Precision Health at Scale"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Annie","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna B.","family":"Konova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Powers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Corlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ifat","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaosi","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Huys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Pushkarskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Fineberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Hauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry W.","family":"Chase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Bzdok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilan","family":"Harpaz-Rotem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Babuscio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yize","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manu","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniella","family":"Meeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robb B.","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Godfrey D.","family":"Pearlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Pittenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah W.","family":"Yip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3221","article-title":"Longitudinal assessment of mental health disorders and comorbidities across 4 decades among participants in the Dunedin birth cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Caspi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1500523","article-title":"A new initiative on precision medicine","volume":"372","author":"Collins","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07805-2","article-title":"Frontostriatal salience network expansion in individuals in depression","volume":"633","author":"Lynch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.09.007","article-title":"External validation of new risk prediction models is infrequent and reveals worse prognostic discrimination","volume":"68","author":"Siontis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg8538","article-title":"Illusory generalizability of clinical prediction models","volume":"383","author":"Chekroud","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379","article-title":"Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders","volume":"167","author":"Insel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.14020138","article-title":"The NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project: Precision medicine for psychiatry","volume":"171","author":"Insel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258","article-title":"The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies","volume":"126","author":"Kotov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbab090","article-title":"Psychosis biotypes: Replication and validation from the B-SNIP consortium","volume":"48","author":"Clementz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01124-0","article-title":"Densely sampled neuroimaging for maximizing clinical insight in psychiatric and addiction disorders","volume":"47","author":"Yip","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105259","article-title":"Insights from personalized models of brain and behavior for identifying biomarkers in psychiatry","volume":"152","author":"Kraus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.109","article-title":"Brain connectomics predict response to treatment in social anxiety disorder","volume":"21","author":"Whitfield-Gabrieli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib13","first-page":"748","article-title":"Toward addiction prediction: An overview of cross-validated predictive modeling findings and considerations for future neuroimaging research","volume":"5","author":"Yip","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0586-y","article-title":"Dissociable neural substrates of opioid and cocaine use identified via connectome-based modelling","volume":"26","author":"Lichenstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03404-5","article-title":"Longitudinal stability of mood-related resting-state networks in youth with symptomatic bipolar-I\/II disorder","volume":"15","author":"Hafeman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.019","article-title":"Intra-individual changes in stroop-related activations linked to cigarette abstinence in adolescent tobacco smokers: Preliminary findings","volume":"167","author":"Yip","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2021.04.018","article-title":"Tracking plasticity of individual human brains","volume":"40","author":"Newbold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2020.05.007","article-title":"Plasticity and spontaneous activity pulses in disused human brain circuits","volume":"107","author":"Newbold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2022.03.011","article-title":"From computation to clinic","volume":"3","author":"Yip","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0773.2001.088002106.x","article-title":"Differentiation of disulfiram effects on central catecholamines and hepatic ethanol metabolism","volume":"88","author":"Karamanakos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4238","article-title":"Computational psychiatry as a bridge from neuroscience to clinical applications","volume":"19","author":"Huys","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.08.030","article-title":"What is computational psychiatry good for?","volume":"93","author":"Browning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105137","article-title":"Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges","volume":"148","author":"Karvelis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e816","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00152-2","article-title":"The promise of a model-based psychiatry: Building computational models of mental ill health","volume":"4","author":"Hauser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0231","article-title":"The two cultures of computational psychiatry","volume":"76","author":"Bennett","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.03.011","article-title":"The importance of falsification in computational cognitive modeling","volume":"21","author":"Palminteri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib27","series-title":"Decision Making, Affect, and Learning","first-page":"3","article-title":"Trial-by-trial data analysis using computational models","author":"Daw","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07980.x","article-title":"How much of reinforcement learning is working memory, not reinforcement learning? A behavioral, computational, and neurogenetic analysis","volume":"35","author":"Collins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07538","article-title":"Associative learning of social value","volume":"456","author":"Behrens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.05.026","article-title":"Alterations in reward-related decision making in boys with recent and future depression","volume":"61","author":"Forbes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-5380-3-12","article-title":"Mapping anhedonia onto reinforcement learning: A behavioural meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Huys","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Mood Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00853.2009","article-title":"Neural representation of subjective value under risk and ambiguity","volume":"103","author":"Levy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.64983","article-title":"Humans use forward thinking to exploit social controllability","volume":"10","author":"Na","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721003469","article-title":"Opportunity cost determines free-operant action initiation latency and predicts apathy","volume":"53","author":"Nair","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan3458","article-title":"Pavlovian conditioning-induced hallucinations result from overweighting of perceptual priors","volume":"357","author":"Powers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.56345","article-title":"Paranoia as a deficit in non-social belief updating","volume":"9","author":"Reed","year":"2020","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib37","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Belief updating and paranoia in individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Sheffield","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.01.004","article-title":"Decision-making and risk aversion among depressive adults","volume":"39","author":"Smoski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.303","article-title":"Evidence accumulation in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: The role of uncertainty and monetary reward on perceptual decision-making thresholds","volume":"40","author":"Banca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17101124","article-title":"Reward processing in depression: A conceptual and meta-analytic review across fMRI and EEG studies","volume":"175","author":"Keren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1713","article-title":"Association of neural and emotional impacts of reward prediction errors with major depression","volume":"74","author":"Rutledge","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4013","article-title":"Computational markers of risky decision-making for identification of temporal windows of vulnerability to opioid use in a real-world clinical setting","volume":"77","author":"Konova","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.11.029","article-title":"Contrasting contributions of anhedonia to obsessive\u2013compulsive, hoarding, and post-traumatic stress disorders","volume":"109","author":"Pushkarskaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.08.058","article-title":"Value-based decision making under uncertainty in hoarding and obsessive-compulsive disorders","volume":"258","author":"Pushkarskaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11825","article-title":"The social contingency of momentary subjective well-being","volume":"7","author":"Rutledge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9811","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0702-15.2015","article-title":"Dopaminergic modulation of decision making and subjective well-being","volume":"35","author":"Rutledge","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01176-8","article-title":"Paranoia and belief updating during the COVID-19 crisis","volume":"5","author":"Suthaharan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4971","article-title":"Computational mechanisms of effort and reward decisions in patients with depression and their association with relapse after antidepressant discontinuation","volume":"77","author":"Berwian","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00952","article-title":"Psychopathy-related traits and the use of reward and social information: A computational approach","volume":"4","author":"Brazil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.1844","article-title":"Reinforcement learning disruptions in individuals with depression and sensitivity to symptom change following cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"78","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.12.010","article-title":"Enhanced risk aversion, but not loss aversion, in unmedicated pathological anxiety","volume":"81","author":"Charpentier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib52","article-title":"Valuation in major depression is intact and stable in a non-learning environment","volume":"7","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.05.020","article-title":"Differential valuation and learning from social and nonsocial cues in borderline personality disorder","volume":"84","author":"Fineberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008162","article-title":"Aberrant computational mechanisms of social learning and decision-making in schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder","volume":"16","author":"Henco","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02388-4","article-title":"Neural valuation of rewards and punishments in posttraumatic stress disorder: A computational approach","volume":"13","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.04.017","article-title":"Modeling perception and behavior in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: Support for the predictive processing framework","volume":"226","author":"Kafadar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.08.011","article-title":"Decision-making under uncertainty in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"69","author":"Pushkarskaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28530-2","article-title":"Cumulative lifetime stressor exposure assessed by the STRAIN predicts economic ambiguity aversion","volume":"13","author":"Raio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2023.37.5.508","article-title":"Modulation of trust in borderline personality disorder by script-based imaginal exposure to betrayal","volume":"37","author":"Shapiro-Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.01.023","article-title":"Rethinking delusions: A selective review of delusion research through a computational lens","volume":"245","author":"Ashinoff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.02.022","article-title":"Prior overweighting relates to delusional ideation in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis","volume":"266","author":"Baker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.08.007","article-title":"Computational theory-driven studies of reinforcement learning and decision-making in addiction: What have we learned?","volume":"38","author":"Gueguen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14091200","article-title":"Identification of distinct psychosis biotypes using brain-based biomarkers","volume":"173","author":"Clementz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214211051363","article-title":"Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): Progress and potential","volume":"31","author":"Cuthbert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib65","first-page":"S49","article-title":"Pain assessment using the NIH Toolbox","volume":"80","author":"Cook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028586","article-title":"Assessing social support, companionship, and distress: National Institute of Health (NIH) Toolbox Adult Social Relationship Scales","volume":"32","author":"Cyranowski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000200060","article-title":"Uses of the NIH Toolbox\u00ae in clinical samples: A scoping review","volume":"12","author":"Fox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib68","first-page":"S76","article-title":"Emotion assessment using the NIH Toolbox","volume":"80","author":"Salsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0452-3","article-title":"Assessing psychological well-being: Self-report instruments for the NIH Toolbox","volume":"23","author":"Salsman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.05.017","article-title":"Risk taking for potential reward decreases across the lifespan","volume":"26","author":"Rutledge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1269","article-title":"Negative symptoms and the failure to represent the expected reward value of actions: Behavioral and computational modeling evidence","volume":"69","author":"Gold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.104008","article-title":"Self-other generalisation shapes social interaction and is disrupted in borderline personality disorder","volume":"14","author":"Barnby","year":"2025","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5334\/cpsy.95","article-title":"Altered perception of environmental volatility during social learning in emerging psychosis","volume":"8","author":"Hauke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib74","article-title":"Overview of challenges in brain-based predictive modeling: Toward meaningful predictive insights","author":"Komeyer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026221138818","article-title":"Clinician perception of the clinical utility of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) system","volume":"11","author":"Balling","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.11.003","article-title":"Application of Research Domain Criteria to childhood and adolescent impulsive and addictive disorders: Implications for treatment","volume":"64","author":"Yip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2024.12.004","article-title":"Psychotropic taxonomies: Constructing a therapeutic framework for psychiatry","volume":"98","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00116-X","article-title":"Cognition and control in schizophrenia: A computational model of dopamine and prefrontal function","volume":"46","author":"Braver","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.05.021","article-title":"An integrative perspective on the role of dopamine in schizophrenia","volume":"81","author":"Maia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301086","article-title":"Linking animal models of psychosis to computational models of dopamine function","volume":"32","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby154","article-title":"Towards a unifying cognitive, neurophysiological, and computational neuroscience account of schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Heinz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00047","article-title":"The computational anatomy of psychosis","volume":"4","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2024.08.026","article-title":"A computational account of the development and evolution of psychotic symptoms","volume":"97","author":"Powers","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.11305","article-title":"Characterizing a psychiatric symptom dimension related to deficits in goal-directed control","volume":"5","author":"Gillan","year":"2016","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.09.034","article-title":"Identifying transdiagnostic mechanisms in mental health using computational factor modeling","volume":"93","author":"Wise","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib86","article-title":"Crowdsourcing for cognitive science\u2014The utility of smartphones","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.2998","article-title":"Comparison of the association between goal-directed planning and self-reported compulsivity vs obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder diagnosis","volume":"77","author":"Gillan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-025-00385-8","article-title":"Phenotypic divergence between individuals with self-reported autistic traits and clinically ascertained autism","volume":"3","author":"Banker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.11.002","article-title":"Dissecting psychiatric spectrum disorders by generative embedding","volume":"4","author":"Brodersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01743-z","article-title":"Computational psychiatry: From synapses to sentience","volume":"28","author":"Friston","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.10.002","article-title":"Reward sensitivity and the course of bipolar disorder: A survival analysis in a treatment seeking sample","volume":"261","author":"Kwan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2020.1807348","article-title":"Psychometric assessment of social cognitive tasks","volume":"29","author":"Gourlay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.05.007","article-title":"Conditioned hallucinations and prior overweighting are state-sensitive markers of hallucination susceptibility","volume":"92","author":"Kafadar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib94","first-page":"601","article-title":"Improving the reliability of computational analyses: Model-based planning and its relationship with compulsivity","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib95","article-title":"Efficient and accurate transcription in mental health research\u2014a tutorial on using whisper AI for sound file transcription","author":"Spiller","year":"2023","journal-title":"OSF Preprint"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl6989","article-title":"Trips and neurotransmitters: Discovering principled patterns across 6850 hallucinogenic experiences","volume":"8","author":"Ballentine","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01483-5","article-title":"Neural patterns differentiate traumatic from sad autobiographical memories in PTSD","volume":"26","author":"Perl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2321321121","article-title":"Language sentiment predicts changes in depressive symptoms","volume":"121","author":"Hur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107542","article-title":"SEnDAE: A resource for expanding research into social and environmental determinants of health","volume":"238","author":"Kingsbury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib100","first-page":"989","article-title":"Extracting patient-level social determinants of health into the OMOP common data model","volume":"2021","author":"Phuong","year":"2021","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2022.104973","article-title":"Assess the documentation of cognitive tests and biomarkers in electronic health records via natural language processing for Alzheimer\u2019s disease and related dementias","volume":"170","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2023.104343","article-title":"Representing and utilizing clinical textual data for real world studies: An OHDSI approach","volume":"142","author":"Keloth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e415","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00049-8","article-title":"Recurrent neural network models (CovRNN) for predicting outcomes of patients with COVID-19 on admission to hospital: Model development and validation using electronic health record data","volume":"4","author":"Rasmy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1287706","article-title":"Linguistic findings in persons with schizophrenia-A review of the current literature","volume":"14","author":"Ehlen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib105","author":"Marr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib106","first-page":"407","article-title":"Identification of a composite latent dimension of reward and impulsivity across clinical, behavioral, and neurobiological domains among youth","volume":"9","author":"Kohler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-024-09655-1","article-title":"Measurement error and methodologic issues in analyses of the proportion of variance explained in cognition","volume":"35","author":"Nichols","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-025-02156-y","article-title":"Biological markers and psychosocial factors predict chronic pain conditions","volume":"9","author":"Fillingim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2025.02.891","article-title":"Emergence and dynamics of delusions and hallucinations across stages in early psychosis","volume":"98","author":"Mourgues-Codern","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.118307","article-title":"Late-life depression and risk of vascular dementia and Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of community-based cohort studies","volume":"202","author":"Diniz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01528-4","article-title":"Clinical prediction models in psychiatry: A systematic review of two decades of progress and challenges","volume":"27","author":"Meehan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.658240","article-title":"The usefulness of electronic health records from preventive youth healthcare in the recognition of child mental health problems","volume":"9","author":"Koning","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0172-z","article-title":"Digital devices and continuous telemetry: Opportunities for aligning psychiatry and neuroscience","volume":"43","author":"Baker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2023.102701","article-title":"Natural language processing with machine learning methods to analyze unstructured patient-reported outcomes derived from electronic health records: A systematic review","volume":"146","author":"Sim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-101220-014053","article-title":"Smartphones and the neuroscience of mental health","volume":"44","author":"Gillan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2021.06.004","article-title":"What do reinforcement learning models measure? Interpreting model parameters in cognition and neuroscience","volume":"41","author":"Eckstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.75474","article-title":"The interpretation of computational model parameters depends on the context","volume":"11","author":"Eckstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/jrsssc\/qlad022","article-title":"Longitudinal canonical correlation analysis","volume":"72","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116745","article-title":"Finding the needle in a high-dimensional haystack: Canonical correlation analysis for neuroscientists","volume":"216","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-023-01812-3","article-title":"The end game: Respecting major sources of population diversity","volume":"20","author":"Kopal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib121","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30","first-page":"6000","article-title":"Attention is all you need","author":"Vaswani","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/69284","article-title":"The applications of large language models in mental health: Scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01611-4","article-title":"A scoping review of large language models for generative tasks in mental health care","volume":"8","author":"Hua","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Digit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib124","article-title":"From big to small: Emerging methods for enhancing precision psychiatry through transfer learning","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.05.014","article-title":"When optimism hurts: Inflated predictions in psychiatric neuroimaging","volume":"75","author":"Whelan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2013.06.011","article-title":"Overfitting in prediction models\u2014Is it a problem only in high dimensions?","volume":"36","author":"Subramanian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.4331","article-title":"Multivariate, transgenerational associations of the COVID-19 pandemic across minoritized and marginalized communities","volume":"79","author":"Yip","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4125","article-title":"A positive-negative mode of population covariation links brain connectivity, demographics and behavior","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4246","article-title":"Resting-state connectivity biomarkers define neurophysiological subtypes of depression","volume":"23","author":"Drysdale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101796","article-title":"Evaluating the evidence for biotypes of depression: Methodological replication and extension of","volume":"22","author":"Dinga","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.6.604","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and pseudocomorbidity in psychiatric research","volume":"63","author":"Kraemer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2513","article-title":"Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?","volume":"9","author":"Paus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib133","series-title":"Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information","author":"Marr","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12252","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1407535111","article-title":"A computational and neural model of momentary subjective well-being","volume":"111","author":"Rutledge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13822","article-title":"Neuroanatomy accounts for age-related changes in risk preferences","volume":"7","author":"Grubb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012440","article-title":"Modeling decision-making under uncertainty with qualitative outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Korem","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLOS Comput Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17135","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1207144109","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 risk-taking behavior is driven by tolerance to ambiguity","volume":"109","author":"Tymula","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22494","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms and aversion to ambiguous losses in combat veterans","volume":"33","author":"Ruderman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib139","article-title":"Rapid and reliable computational markers for predicting daily smoking behavior and smoking cessation treatment outcome","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"PsyArXiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.07.010","article-title":"Mood as representation of momentum","volume":"20","author":"Eldar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.3163","article-title":"Mood instability and reward dysregulation-A neurocomputational model of bipolar disorder","volume":"74","author":"Mason","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1924-6","article-title":"A distributional code for value in dopamine-based reinforcement learning","volume":"577","author":"Dabney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.08.030","article-title":"Dissociable effects of dopamine and serotonin on reversal learning","volume":"80","author":"den Ouden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-06638-z","article-title":"Aberrant neural computation of social controllability in nicotine-dependent humans","volume":"7","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.01.054","article-title":"Computational mechanisms underlying illusion of control in delusional individuals","volume":"245","author":"Na","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.104617","article-title":"Disrupted computations of social control in individuals with obsessive\u2013compulsive and misophonia symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Banker","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275004","article-title":"Social connectedness as a determinant of mental health: A scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Wickramaratne","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib148","author":"Rhoads"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.17132","article-title":"Prior expectations of volatility following psychotherapy for delusions: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Sheffield","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04745.1992","article-title":"The analysis of visual motion: A comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance","volume":"12","author":"Britten","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2021.678232","article-title":"Neural substrates of the drift-diffusion model in brain disorders","volume":"15","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.22.8.18","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability for common tasks in vision science","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmp.2010.01.004","article-title":"Using diffusion models to understand clinical disorders","volume":"54","author":"White","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-34","article-title":"Incentive motivation in first-episode psychosis: A behavioural study","volume":"8","author":"Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.07.007","article-title":"Computational dysfunctions in anxiety: Failure to differentiate signal from noise","volume":"82","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116638410","article-title":"Psychometric properties of a structured diagnostic interview for DSM-5 anxiety, mood, and obsessive\u2013compulsive and related disorders","volume":"25","author":"Tolin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib157","series-title":"Manual for Depression and Anxiety Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114533814","article-title":"The Brief Irritability Test (BITe): A measure of irritability for use among men and women","volume":"22","author":"Holtzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018260","article-title":"Assessment of obsessive\u2013compulsive symptom dimensions: Development and evaluation of the Dimensional obsessive\u2013compulsive Scale","volume":"22","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): A short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.03.029","article-title":"Psychosis risk screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire\u2014Brief version (PQ-B)","volume":"129","author":"Loewy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007116","article-title":"Measuring delusional ideation: The 21-item Peters et al. delusions Inventory (PDI)","volume":"30","author":"Peters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(81)90027-1","article-title":"The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners","volume":"2","author":"Launay","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1976.01770090101010","article-title":"Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report","volume":"33","author":"Weissman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption\u2014II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1995.56.423","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): Validation of a screening instrument for use in medical settings","volume":"56","author":"Bohn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1159\/000081413","article-title":"Drug use disorders identification test","volume":"11","author":"Berman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119869836","article-title":"The positive valence systems scale: Development and validation","volume":"27","author":"Khazanov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib170","series-title":"Measuring Health and Disability: Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule WHODAS 2.0","author":"\u00dcst\u00fcn","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12071000","article-title":"DSM-5 field trials in the United States and Canada, Part III: Development and reliability testing of a cross-cutting symptom assessment for DSM-5","volume":"170","author":"Narrow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00548-3","article-title":"The Altman self-rating mania scale","volume":"42","author":"Altman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib175","series-title":"Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior","first-page":"241","article-title":"Affect intensity","author":"Larsen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-006-9038-5","article-title":"The Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS): Psychometric properties and factor structure","volume":"29","author":"Kanter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00541-0","article-title":"Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Bernstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abulse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","article-title":"Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The Panas scales","volume":"54","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019915","article-title":"Screening for depressive disorders using the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire anhedonic Depression Scale: A receiver-operating characteristic analysis","volume":"22","author":"Bredemeier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169938","article-title":"Distinct subtypes of apathy revealed by the Apathy motivation index","volume":"12","author":"Ang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.1.49","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of left temporoparietal cortex and medication-resistant auditory hallucinations","volume":"60","author":"Hoffman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719003155","article-title":"The revised Green et al., Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS): Psychometric properties, severity ranges, and clinical cut-offs","volume":"51","author":"Freeman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104901","article-title":"Pathological gambling among adolescents: Massachusetts Gambling Screen (MAGS)","volume":"10","author":"Shaffer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00064-7","article-title":"The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity","volume":"30","author":"Whiteside","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib185","series-title":"The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)","author":"Weathers","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib186","series-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment: Volume 2 \u2014 Personality Measurement and Testing","first-page":"179","article-title":"The revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)","author":"Costa","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010105276180","article-title":"The spirituality scale: Development and psychometric testing of a holistic instrument to assess the human spiritual dimension","volume":"23","author":"Delaney","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Holist Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500000334","article-title":"A domain-specific risk-taking (DOSPERT) scale for adult populations","volume":"1","author":"Blais","year":"2006","journal-title":"Judgm Decis Mak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13273","article-title":"The menstrual bleeding questionnaire: Development and validation of a comprehensive patient-reported outcome instrument for heavy menstrual bleeding","volume":"122","author":"Matteson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib190","first-page":"S54","article-title":"Cognition assessment using the NIH Toolbox","volume":"80","author":"Weintraub","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2012.636266","article-title":"Development of short forms from the PROMIS\u2122 sleep disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment item banks","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451902226000534?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451902226000534?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T20:23:21Z","timestamp":1779135801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451902226000534"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":191,"alternative-id":["S2451902226000534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-9022"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-9022","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Threading the Needle: Practical Considerations for Merging Theory-Driven Computational Psychiatry With Data-Driven Analytics to Enhance Precision Health at Scale","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society of Biological Psychiatry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}