{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T20:47:11Z","timestamp":1791751631451,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1064643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1064643"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1145010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1145010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T23:31:54Z","timestamp":1786577514000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Alterations of Default Mode Network Effective Connectivity in Youth With Social Anxiety Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3627-5660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaakirah N.","family":"Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben J.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Steward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianne","family":"Schmaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim L.","family":"Felmingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa J.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah S.","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5598-0240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alec J.","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-008-0309-1","article-title":"Social phobia and number of social fears, and their association with comorbidity, health-related quality of life and help seeking: A population-based study","volume":"43","author":"Acarturk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414546699","article-title":"DSM-IV and DSM-5 social anxiety disorder in the Australian community","volume":"49","author":"Crome","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7573\/dic.212573","article-title":"Comorbidity in social anxiety disorder: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges","volume":"8","author":"Koyuncu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drugs Context"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.8.903","article-title":"Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life","volume":"64","author":"Beesdo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.06.002","article-title":"Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Developmental issues and implications for DSM-V","volume":"32","author":"Beesdo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00213-3","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of social phobia in the United States: A synthetic cohort analysis of changes over four decades","volume":"15","author":"Heimberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820040034004","article-title":"Social phobia. Comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample","volume":"49","author":"Schneier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.108.s417.1.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural course of social fears and social phobia","volume":"417","author":"Wittchen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib10","series-title":"DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00323-2","article-title":"The economic consequences of social phobia","volume":"68","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1102","article-title":"The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66","author":"Grant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1131295","article-title":"Wandering minds: The default network and stimulus-independent thought","volume":"315","author":"Mason","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","article-title":"A default mode of brain function","volume":"98","author":"Raichle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.02.005","article-title":"Functional-anatomic fractionation of the brain\u2019s default network","volume":"65","author":"Andrews-Hanna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5626-10.2011","article-title":"Fractionating the default mode network: Distinct contributions of the ventral and dorsal posterior cingulate cortex to cognitive control","volume":"31","author":"Leech","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023","article-title":"20 years of the default mode network: A review and synthesis","volume":"111","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/10738584211030497","article-title":"Topography of the anxious self: Abnormal rest-task modulation in social anxiety disorder","volume":"29","author":"Lucherini Angeletti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023939","article-title":"Are anxiety and depression just as stable as personality during late adolescence? Results from a three-year longitudinal latent variable study","volume":"120","author":"Prenoveau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2017.12.002","article-title":"Precuneus-related regional and network functional deficits in social anxiety disorder: A resting-state functional MRI study","volume":"82","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6194","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722003439","article-title":"Large-scale brain functional network abnormalities in social anxiety disorder","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2011.02.013","article-title":"Disrupted functional connectivity in social anxiety disorder: A resting-state fMRI study","volume":"29","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.064","article-title":"Reduced resting-state functional connectivity between amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in social anxiety disorder","volume":"56","author":"Hahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01154-6","article-title":"Resting-state neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder: A systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Mizzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858411403316","article-title":"The brain\u2019s default network and its adaptive role in internal mentation","volume":"18","author":"Andrews-Hanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.10.1176","article-title":"Neural response to self- and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia","volume":"65","author":"Blair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0212-7","article-title":"The brain\u2019s default network: Updated anatomy, physiology and evolving insights","volume":"20","author":"Buckner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2009.02.002","article-title":"Beyond amygdala: Default mode network activity differs between patients with social phobia and healthy controls","volume":"79","author":"Gentili","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-020-00420-w","article-title":"The default mode network: Where the idiosyncratic self meets the shared social world","volume":"22","author":"Yeshurun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02644-7","article-title":"A brain model of altered self-appraisal in social anxiety disorder","volume":"13","author":"Jamieson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116157","article-title":"A decade of test\u2013retest reliability of functional connectivity: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"203","author":"Noble","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.05.009","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliabilities of resting-state FMRI measurements in human brain functional connectomics: A systems neuroscience perspective","volume":"45","author":"Zuo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2011.0008","article-title":"Functional and effective connectivity: A review","volume":"1","author":"Friston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00202-7","article-title":"Dynamic causal modelling","volume":"19","author":"Friston","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.015","article-title":"Bayesian model reduction and empirical Bayes for group (DCM) studies","volume":"128","author":"Friston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.031","article-title":"A guide to group effective connectivity analysis, part 1: First level analysis with DCM for fMRI","volume":"200","author":"Zeidman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib37","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib38","series-title":"Social Phobia","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.118980","article-title":"Modulation of the brain\u2019s core-self network by self-appraisal processes","volume":"251","author":"Delahoy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i08","article-title":"MatchIt: Nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference","volume":"42","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib41","author":"Lafayette"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25829","article-title":"ENIGMA HALFpipe: Interactive, reproducible, and efficient analysis for resting-state and task-based fMRI data","volume":"43","author":"Waller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-018-0235-4","article-title":"fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI","volume":"16","author":"Esteban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.042","article-title":"A component based noise correction method (CompCor) for BOLD and perfusion based fMRI","volume":"37","author":"Behzadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.03.028","article-title":"Reduction of motion-related artifacts in resting state fMRI using aCompCor","volume":"96","author":"Muschelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.11.033","article-title":"Dynamic effective connectivity in resting state fMRI","volume":"180","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.11.027","article-title":"Construct validation of a DCM for resting state fMRI","volume":"106","author":"Razi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.02.022","article-title":"Mapping the self in the brain\u2019s default mode network","volume":"132","author":"Davey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.015","article-title":"Ten simple rules for dynamic causal modeling","volume":"49","author":"Stephan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1635","article-title":"Large-scale automated synthesis of human functional neuroimaging data","volume":"8","author":"Yarkoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00338.2011","article-title":"The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity","volume":"106","author":"Yeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.032","article-title":"A guide to group effective connectivity analysis, part 2: Second level analysis with PEB","volume":"200","author":"Zeidman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.062","article-title":"Post hoc Bayesian model selection","volume":"56","author":"Friston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.04.013","article-title":"Post-hoc selection of dynamic causal models","volume":"208","author":"Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.011","article-title":"The brain\u2019s default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease","volume":"1124","author":"Buckner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.05.059","article-title":"The precuneus\/posterior cingulate cortex plays a pivotal role in the default mode network: Evidence from a partial correlation network analysis","volume":"42","author":"Fransson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23120","article-title":"Abnormal brain activation and connectivity to standardized disorder-related visual scenes in social anxiety disorder","volume":"37","author":"Heitmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.01.001","article-title":"Looking at the self in front of others: Neural correlates of attentional bias in social anxiety","volume":"75","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4098","DOI":"10.3390\/s21124098","article-title":"Analysis of default mode network in social anxiety disorder: EEG resting-state effective connectivity study","volume":"21","author":"Al-Ezzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2343-24.2025","article-title":"Regional excitatory-inhibitory balance relates to self-reference effect on recollection via the precuneus\/posterior cingulate cortex-medial prefrontal cortex connectivity","volume":"45","author":"He","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16080883","article-title":"A brain model of disturbed self-appraisal in depression","volume":"174","author":"Davey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.08.006","article-title":"Neurobiological signatures of anxiety and depression in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"77","author":"Oathes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.08.002","article-title":"Investigating distinct and common abnormalities of resting-state functional connectivity in depression, anxiety, and their comorbid states","volume":"25","author":"Pannekoek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104701","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity correlates of anxiety co-morbidity in major depressive disorder","volume":"138","author":"Briley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2883","article-title":"Posterior cingulate cortex targeted real-time fMRI neurofeedback recalibrates functional connectivity with the amygdala, posterior insula, and default-mode network in PTSD","volume":"13","author":"Lieberman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2441","article-title":"Differential mechanisms of posterior cingulate cortex downregulation and symptom decreases in posttraumatic stress disorder and healthy individuals using real-time fMRI neurofeedback","volume":"12","author":"Nicholson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102490","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of alpha-rhythm EEG neurofeedback in posttraumatic stress disorder: A preliminary investigation showing evidence of decreased PTSD symptoms and restored default mode and salience network connectivity using fMRI","volume":"28","author":"Nicholson","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-023-02032-z","article-title":"Reducing default mode network connectivity with mindfulness-based fMRI neurofeedback: A pilot study among adolescents with affective disorder history","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-018-1954-5","article-title":"Feasibility of NIRS-based neurofeedback training in social anxiety disorder: Behavioral and neural correlates","volume":"126","author":"Kimmig","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neural Transm (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-042716-051139","article-title":"Mindfulness interventions","volume":"68","author":"Creswell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-022-00991-4","article-title":"Self-regulation of the posterior cingulate cortex with real-time fMRI neurofeedback augmented mindfulness training in healthy adolescents: A nonrandomized feasibility study","volume":"22","author":"Kirlic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4028","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800376105","article-title":"The maturing architecture of the brain\u2019s default network","volume":"105","author":"Fair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.07.004","article-title":"Age effects on the default mode and control networks in typically developing children","volume":"58","author":"Sato","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117581","article-title":"Development of the default-mode network during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal resting-state fMRI study","volume":"226","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.08.016","article-title":"The clinical impact of mood disorder comorbidity on social anxiety disorder","volume":"55","author":"Koyuncu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib76","article-title":"BrainNet Viewer: A network visualization tool for human brain connectomics","volume":"8","author":"Xia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1038\/s44220-025-00496-2","article-title":"Altered basal forebrain regulation of intrinsic brain networks in depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"3","author":"Jamieson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Mental Health"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451902226002338?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2451902226002338?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T20:05:52Z","timestamp":1791749152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2451902226002338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S2451902226002338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2451-9022"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2451-9022","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Alterations of Default Mode Network Effective Connectivity in Youth With Social Anxiety Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2026.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of the Society of Biological Psychiatry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}