{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T07:59:19Z","timestamp":1767859159949,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,15]],"date-time":"2015-04-15T22:26:28Z","timestamp":1429136788000},"page":"464-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Predictors of vaginal stenosis after intravaginal high-dose-rate brachytherapy for endometrial carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9366-8514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henry S.","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena S.","family":"Ratner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Lucarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shawn","family":"Polizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shari","family":"Damast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62163-2","article-title":"Vaginal brachytherapy versus pelvic external beam radiotherapy for patients with endometrial cancer of high-intermediate risk (PORTEC-2): An open-label, noninferiority, randomised trial","volume":"375","author":"Nout","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)E0139-B","article-title":"The effects of radiotherapy and surgery on the sexual function of women treated for cervical cancer","volume":"31","author":"Flay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197208)30:2<426::AID-CNCR2820300219>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Vaginal stenosis following irradiation therapy for carcinoma of the cervix uteri","volume":"30","author":"Hartman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib4","first-page":"249","article-title":"The irradiated vagina","volume":"44","author":"Abitbol","year":"1974","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2000.010003233.x","article-title":"The morbidity of surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy in the management of endometrial carcinoma","volume":"10","author":"Nunns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1053\/clon.1999.9008","article-title":"Prevention of vaginal stenosis in patients following vaginal brachytherapy","volume":"11","author":"Ducruze","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2010.02.058","article-title":"Adherence to vaginal dilation following high dose rate brachytherapy for endometrial cancer","volume":"80","author":"Friedman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.12.009","article-title":"An effective group psychoeducational intervention for improving compliance with vaginal dilation: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"65","author":"Jeffries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00048-6","article-title":"Psychoeducational group increases vaginal dilation for younger women and reduces sexual fears for women of all ages with gynecological carcinoma treated with radiotherapy","volume":"44","author":"Robinson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(93)90455-5","article-title":"Vaginal stenosis and sexual function following intracavitary radiation for the treatment of cervical and endometrial carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Bruner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2010.10.071","article-title":"Determination of prognostic factors for vaginal mucosal toxicity associated with intravaginal high-dose rate brachytherapy in patients with endometrial cancer","volume":"82","author":"Bahng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(90)90094-Z","article-title":"Postoperative vaginal irradiation with high dose rate afterloading technique in endometrial carcinoma stage I","volume":"18","author":"Sorbe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.12.079","article-title":"Intravaginal high-dose-rate brachytherapy for stage I endometrial cancer: A randomized study of two dose-per-fraction levels","volume":"62","author":"Sorbe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)02792-X","article-title":"Intravaginal high-dose-rate brachytherapy for Stage IB (FIGO Grade 1, 2) endometrial cancer","volume":"53","author":"Alektiar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(97)00581-6","article-title":"Effective treatment of stage I uterine papillary serous carcinoma with high dose-rate vaginal apex radiation (192Ir) and chemotherapy","volume":"40","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.06.012","article-title":"Improved survival in surgical stage I patients with uterine papillary serous carcinoma (UPSC) treated with adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy","volume":"98","author":"Kelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.20.2424","article-title":"Quality of life after pelvic radiotherapy or vaginal brachytherapy for endometrial cancer: First results of the randomized PORTEC-2 trial","volume":"27","author":"Nout","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib18","series-title":"International guidelines of\u00a0vaginal dilation after pelvic radiotherapy","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)01464-4","article-title":"Late reactions after postoperative high-dose-rate intravaginal brachytherapy for endometrial cancer: A comparison of standardized and individualized target volumes","volume":"49","author":"Onsrud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8140(93)90260-F","article-title":"A glossary for reporting complications of treatment in gynecological cancers","volume":"26","author":"Chassagne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib21","first-page":"CD003750","article-title":"Interventions for the physical aspects of sexual dysfunction in women following pelvic radiotherapy","author":"Denton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib22","first-page":"CD007291","article-title":"Vaginal dilator therapy for women receiving pelvic radiotherapy","author":"Miles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890101)63:1<204::AID-CNCR2820630133>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction and treatment for early stage cervical cancer","volume":"63","author":"Schover","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.03.030","article-title":"Sexual functioning among endometrial cancer patients treated with adjuvant high-dose-rate intra-vaginal radiation therapy","volume":"84","author":"Damast","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)00426-L","article-title":"Late injury of cancer therapy on the female reproductive tract","volume":"31","author":"Grigsby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.07.111","article-title":"A novel low dose fractionation regimen for adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy in early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer","volume":"127","author":"Townamchai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200601000-00046","article-title":"Vaginal stenosis in patients treated with radiotherapy for carcinoma of the cervix","volume":"16","author":"Brand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0413","article-title":"Vulvovaginal atrophy","volume":"85","author":"Mac Bride","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1281","article-title":"Vaginal estrogen therapy for the treatment of atrophic vaginitis","volume":"18","author":"Lynch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.01.064","article-title":"Severe late toxicities following concomitant chemoradiotherapy compared to radiotherapy alone in cervical cancer: An inter-era analysis","volume":"84","author":"Gondi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001_bib31","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Measurement of vaginal length: Reliability of the vaginal sound\u2014A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study","volume":"16","author":"Bruner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472115004183?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472115004183?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T02:08:40Z","timestamp":1761530920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472115004183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472115004183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of vaginal stenosis after intravaginal high-dose-rate brachytherapy for endometrial carcinoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 American Brachytherapy Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}