{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:15:36Z","timestamp":1780528536838,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,24]],"date-time":"2015-11-24T08:15:18Z","timestamp":1448352918000},"page":"23-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Vaginal brachytherapy for postoperative endometrial cancer: 2014 Survey of the American Brachytherapy Society"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Harkenrider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surbhi","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth A.","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akila N.","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Small","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Kliethermes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"William","family":"Small","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib1","unstructured":"What are the key statistics about endometrial cancer? Available at: http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/endometrialcancer\/detailedguide\/endometrial-uterine-cancer-key-statistics. Accessed June 28,\u00a02015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19901015)60:8+<2035::AID-CNCR2820601515>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Surgical pathologic spread patterns of endometrial cancer. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study","volume":"60","author":"Creasman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02139-5","article-title":"Surgery and postoperative radiotherapy versus surgery alone for patients with stage-1 endometrial carcinoma: multicentre randomised trial. PORTEC Study Group. Post Operative Radiation Therapy in Endometrial Carcinoma","volume":"355","author":"Creutzberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2003.11.048","article-title":"A phase III trial of surgery with or without adjunctive external pelvic radiation therapy in intermediate risk endometrial adenocarcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study","volume":"92","author":"Keys","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2011.04.013","article-title":"Fifteen-year radiotherapy outcomes of the randomized PORTEC-1 trial for endometrial carcinoma","volume":"81","author":"Creutzberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62163-2","article-title":"Vaginal brachytherapy versus pelvic external beam radiotherapy for patients with endometrial cancer of high-intermediate risk (PORTEC-2): an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised trial","volume":"375","author":"Nout","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.04.038","article-title":"American Brachytherapy Society survey regarding practice patterns of postoperative irradiation for endometrial cancer: current status of vaginal brachytherapy","volume":"63","author":"Small","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.03.055","article-title":"The incidence of symptomatic lower-extremity lymphedema following treatment of uterine corpus malignancies: a 12-year experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center","volume":"103","author":"Abu-Rustum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2011.03.054","article-title":"The influence of radiation modality and lymph node dissection on survival in early-stage endometrial cancer","volume":"82","author":"Chino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2011.08.005","article-title":"American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for adjuvant vaginal cuff brachytherapy after hysterectomy","volume":"11","author":"Small","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prro.2014.01.003","article-title":"The role of postoperative radiation therapy for endometrial cancer: executive summary of an American Society for Radiation Oncology evidence-based guideline","volume":"4","author":"Klopp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pract Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib12","first-page":"419","article-title":"Postoperative external irradiation and prognostic parameters in stage I endometrial carcinoma: clinical and histopathologic study of 540 patients","volume":"56","author":"Aalders","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61767-5","article-title":"Adjuvant external beam radiotherapy in the treatment of endometrial cancer (MRC ASTEC and NCIC CTG EN.5 randomised trials): pooled trial results, systematic review, and meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Blake","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2014.05.018","article-title":"Endometrial cancer: a review and current management strategies: part I","volume":"134","author":"Burke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1995.1005","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma of the endometrium: survival comparisons of patients with and without pelvic node sampling","volume":"56","author":"Kilgore","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2009.01.003","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node mapping for grade 1 endometrial cancer: is it the answer to the surgical staging dilemma?","volume":"113","author":"Abu-Rustum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2011.04.030","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node mapping for endometrial cancer improves the detection of metastatic disease to regional lymph nodes","volume":"122","author":"Khoury-Collado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.02.010","article-title":"Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the endometrium","volume":"105","author":"Creasman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2014.07.078","volume":"134","author":"McMeekin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(90)90094-Z","article-title":"Postoperative vaginal irradiation with high dose rate afterloading technique in endometrial carcinoma stage I","volume":"18","author":"Sorbe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2010.10.071","article-title":"Determination of prognostic factors for vaginal mucosal toxicity associated with intravaginal high-dose rate brachytherapy in patients with endometrial cancer","volume":"82","author":"Bahng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2010.10.005","article-title":"Should the organs at risk be contoured in vaginal cuff brachytherapy?","volume":"10","author":"Holloway","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)00097-I","article-title":"Postoperative vaginal cuff irradiation using high dose rate remote afterloading: a phase II clinical protocol","volume":"32","author":"Noyes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2014.10.002","article-title":"Postoperative brachytherapy for endometrial cancer using a ring applicator","volume":"14","author":"Vanneste","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.09.004","article-title":"Comparison of high-dose-rate and low-dose-rate brachytherapy in the treatment of endometrial carcinoma","volume":"67","author":"Fayed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00194-1","article-title":"Cost minimization analysis of high-dose-rate versus low-dose-rate brachytherapy in endometrial cancer. Gynecology Tumor Group","volume":"42","author":"Pinilla","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.12.079","article-title":"Intravaginal high-dose-rate brachytherapy for stage I endometrial cancer: a randomized study of two dose-per-fraction levels","volume":"62","author":"Sorbe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.07.111","article-title":"A novel low dose fractionation regimen for adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy in early stage endometrioid endometrial cancer","volume":"127","author":"Townamchai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.891.750234","article-title":"The influence of applicator angle on dosimetry in vaginal vault brachytherapy","volume":"75","author":"Hoskin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib30","unstructured":"PORTEC 4. Available at: https:\/\/www.maastro.nl\/en\/5\/428\/portec-4.aspx. Accessed March 18,\u00a02015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.06.803","article-title":"A phase II study of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to the pelvic for post-operative patients with endometrial carcinoma (RTOG 0418)","volume":"72","author":"Jhingran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29337","article-title":"NRG Oncology\/RTOG 0921: a phase 2 study of postoperative intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin and bevacizumab followed by carboplatin and paclitaxel for patients with endometrial cancer","volume":"121","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2011.04.014","article-title":"External pelvic and vaginal irradiation versus vaginal irradiation alone as postoperative therapy in medium-risk endometrial carcinoma\u2014a prospective randomized study","volume":"82","author":"Sorbe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.10.041","article-title":"Effects of prescription depth, cylinder size, treatment length, tip space, and curved end on doses in high-dose-rate vaginal brachytherapy","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472115005632?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472115005632?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T02:09:31Z","timestamp":1761530971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472115005632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472115005632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vaginal brachytherapy for postoperative endometrial cancer: 2014 Survey of the American Brachytherapy Society","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 American Brachytherapy Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}