{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T11:41:55Z","timestamp":1771760515578,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T03:24:53Z","timestamp":1464751493000},"page":"642-649","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Robustness to source displacement in dual air kerma strength planning for\u00a0focal low-dose-rate brachytherapy of prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"S. Sara","family":"Mahdavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingrid T.","family":"Spadinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas T.","family":"Chng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. James","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2011.07.005","article-title":"American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for transrectal ultrasound-guided permanent prostate brachytherapy","volume":"11","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2006.11.001","article-title":"American Brachytherapy Society recommends no change for prostate permanent implant dose prescriptions using iodine-125 or palladium-103","volume":"6","author":"Rivard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970801)80:3<442::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Interstitial iodine-125 radiation without adjuvant therapy in the treatment of clinically localized prostate carcinoma","volume":"80","author":"Ragde","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597966","article-title":"Code of practice for brachytherapy physics: report of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 56","volume":"24","author":"Nath","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)00599-G","article-title":"Dosimetry guidelines to minimize urethral and rectal morbidity following transperineal I-125 prostate brachytherapy","volume":"32","author":"Wallner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598842","article-title":"Comparison of seed loading approaches in prostate brachytherapy","volume":"27","author":"Butler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2003.11.016","article-title":"The robustness of dose distributions to displacement and migration of 125 I permanent seed implants over a wide range of seed number, activity, and designs","volume":"58","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.08.042","article-title":"Permanent prostate implant using high activity seeds and inverse planning with fast simulated annealing algorithm: a 12-year Canadian experience","volume":"67","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.08.057","article-title":"Comparison between high and low source activity seeds for I-125 permanent seed prostate brachytherapy","volume":"78","author":"Masucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(03)00243-3","article-title":"Dosimetric consequences of increased seed strength for I-125 prostate implants","volume":"68","author":"Sloboda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/11\/012","article-title":"Dosimetry accuracy as a function of seed localization uncertainty in permanent prostate brachytherapy: increased seed number correlates with less variability in prostate dosimetry","volume":"52","author":"Su","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.05.001","article-title":"Randomized trial of high-and low-source strength 125 I prostate seed implants","volume":"61","author":"Narayana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2014.02.432","article-title":"Combining multi-modality imaging and transperineal mapping biopsy to guide the focal application of low-dose-rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer: an ethics approved pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Mahdavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-11-124-252","article-title":"A dosage system for interstitial radium therapy","volume":"11","author":"Paterson","year":"1938","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.2.8668794","article-title":"Optimal placement of radioisotopes for permanent prostate implants","volume":"199","author":"Narayana","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.05.033","article-title":"Extensive transperineal template biopsies of prostate: modified technique and results","volume":"68","author":"Bott","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(02)03054-7","article-title":"Urethral and periurethral dosimetry in prostate brachytherapy: is there a convenient surrogate?","volume":"54","author":"Bucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2006.05.003","article-title":"Prostate brachytherapy postimplant dosimetry: a comparison of suture-embedded and loose seed implants","volume":"5","author":"Spadinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2008.10.003","article-title":"Prediction of seed migration after transperineal interstitial prostate brachytherapy with I-125 free seeds","volume":"8","author":"Sugawara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.04.009","article-title":"Sequential comparison of seed loss and prostate dosimetry of stranded seeds with loose seeds in 125 I permanent implant for low-risk prostate cancer","volume":"73","author":"Saibishkumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2010.10.001","article-title":"Lack of significant intraprostatic migration of stranded iodine-125 sources in prostate brachytherapy implants","volume":"10","author":"Usmani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1646040","article-title":"Update of AAPM Task Group No. 43 Report: a revised AAPM protocol for brachytherapy dose calculations","volume":"31","author":"Rivard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598058","article-title":"Source placement error for permanent implant of the prostate","volume":"24","author":"Roberson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2009.07.002","article-title":"AnchorSeed for the reduction of source movement in prostate brachytherapy with the Mick applicator implant technique","volume":"9","author":"Badwan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2409748","article-title":"Effects of seed migration on post-implant dosimetry of prostate brachytherapy","volume":"34","author":"Gao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2011.2178254","article-title":"Use of needle track detection to quantify the displacement of stranded seeds following prostate brachytherapy","volume":"31","author":"Lobo","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5310","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3246613","article-title":"AAPM recommendations on dose prescription and reporting methods for permanent interstitial brachytherapy for prostate cancer: Report of Task Group 137","volume":"36","author":"Nath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1495865","article-title":"Exploring the limits of spatial resolution in radiation dose delivery","volume":"29","author":"Otto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3525839","article-title":"Prostate brachytherapy postimplant dosimetry: automatic plan reconstruction of stranded implants","volume":"38","author":"Chng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598700","article-title":"Monte Carlo simulations of prostate implants to improve dosimetry and compare planning methods","volume":"26","author":"Taschereau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2009.03.055","article-title":"Time course of prostatic edema post permanent seed implant determined by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"8","author":"Sloboda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2013.02.004","article-title":"Comparison of low and intermediate source strengths for 125 I prostate brachytherapy implants","volume":"12","author":"Usmani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2007.02.004","article-title":"Prostate brachytherapy post-implant dosimetry: a comparison between higher and lower source density","volume":"83","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472116304329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472116304329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T02:09:54Z","timestamp":1761530994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472116304329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472116304329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Robustness to source displacement in dual air kerma strength planning for\u00a0focal low-dose-rate brachytherapy of prostate cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.04.388","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 American Brachytherapy Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}