{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T12:43:28Z","timestamp":1772887408280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T19:47:07Z","timestamp":1494359227000},"page":"815-821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["In\u00a0vivo dosimetry with alanine\/electron spin resonance dosimetry to evaluate the urethra dose during high-dose-rate brachytherapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Hermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Hille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(00)00291-7","article-title":"High dose rate prostate brachytherapy: The California Endocurietherapy (CET) method","volume":"57","author":"Demanes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib2","first-page":"1517","article-title":"High dose-rate brachytherapy of prostate cancer utilising Iridium-192 after-loading technique: Technical and methodological aspects","volume":"29","author":"Edgren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01758-8","article-title":"Long-term outcome after elective irradiation of the pelvic lymphatics and local dose escalation using high-dose-rate brachytherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer","volume":"52","author":"Galalae","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-006-1448-5","article-title":"Hypofractionated conformal HDR brachytherapy in hormone na\u00efve men with localized prostate cancer. Is escalation to very high biologically equivalent dose beneficial in all prognostic risk groups?","volume":"182","author":"Galalae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-009-1942-7","article-title":"The impact of prostate volume changes during external-beam irradiation in consequence of HDR brachytherapy in prostate cancer treatment","volume":"185","author":"Herrmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(03)00203-2","article-title":"High dose rate afterloading brachytherapy for prostate cancer: Catheter and gland movement between fractions","volume":"68","author":"Hoskin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.10.012","article-title":"Feasibility of High-dose-rate Brachytherapy Salvage for Local Prostate Cancer Recurrence after Radiotherapy: The University of California-San Francisco experience","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2003.10.004","article-title":"3D conformal HDR brachytherapy and external beam irradiation combined with temporary androgen deprivation in the treatment of localized prostate cancer","volume":"71","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-004-1215-4","article-title":"3-D conformal HDR brachytherapy as monotherapy for localized prostate cancer. A pilot study","volume":"180","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.12.007","article-title":"Association of urethral toxicity with dose exposure in combined high-dose-rate brachytherapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer","volume":"91","author":"Ghadjar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2008.09.004","article-title":"Toxicity and early treatment outcomes in low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer managed by high-dose-rate brachytherapy as a monotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Ghadjar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.11.006","volume":"75","author":"Ishiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.12.051","article-title":"Correlation between dosimetric parameters and late rectal and urinary toxicities in patients treated with high-dose-rate brachytherapy used as monotherapy for prostate cancer","volume":"75","author":"Konishi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.11.013","article-title":"Urethral stricture following high dose rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer","volume":"91","author":"Sullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.12.017","article-title":"Rectal bleeding after high-dose-rate brachytherapy combined with hypofractionated external-beam radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: Impact of rectal dose in high-dose-rate brachytherapy on occurrence of Grade 2 or worse rectal bleeding","volume":"65","author":"Akimoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2013.11.004","article-title":"Real time measurement of urethral dose and position during permanent seed implantation for prostate brachytherapy","volume":"2","author":"Cherpak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2012.06.018","article-title":"Solid state TL detectors for in\u00a0vivo dosimetry in brachytherapy","volume":"71","author":"Gambarini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Radiat Isot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2013.06.001","article-title":"Online in\u00a0vivo dosimetry in high dose rate prostate brachytherapy with MOSkin detectors: In phantom feasibility study","volume":"83","author":"Gambarini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Radiat Isot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2011.09.009","article-title":"Identifying afterloading PDR and HDR brachytherapy errors using real-time fiber-coupled Al(2)O(3):C dosimetry and a novel statistical error decision criterion","volume":"100","author":"Kertzscher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4785","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3615161","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo real-time dosimetric verification in high dose rate prostate brachytherapy","volume":"38","author":"Seymour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2010.03.030","article-title":"Clinical trials of a urethral dose measurement system in brachytherapy using scintillation detectors","volume":"79","author":"Suchowerska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2542","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3572229","article-title":"A phantom study of an in\u00a0vivo dosimetry system using plastic scintillation detectors for real-time verification of 192Ir HDR brachytherapy","volume":"38","author":"Therriault-Proulx","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.08.016","article-title":"An in\u00a0vivo investigative protocol for HDR prostate brachytherapy using urethral and rectal thermoluminescence dosimetry","volume":"2","author":"Toye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5419","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/21\/003","article-title":"Uncertainties in alanine\/ESR dosimetry at PTB","volume":"51","author":"Anton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/12\/306","article-title":"An investigation of the photon energy dependence of the EPR alanine dosimetry system","volume":"48","author":"Bergstrand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-708X(82)90238-1","article-title":"Dosimetry by ESR spectroscopy of alanine","volume":"33","author":"Regulla","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int J Appl Radiat Isot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3259","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/58\/10\/3259","article-title":"Difference in the relative response of the alanine dosimeter for megavoltage x-ray and electron beams","volume":"58","author":"Anton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6113","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/60\/15\/6113","article-title":"Relative response of the alanine dosimeter to medium energy x-rays","volume":"60","author":"Anton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/54\/9\/022","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo dosimetry in the urethra using alanine\/ESR during 192Ir HDR brachytherapy of prostate cancer\u2014A phantom study","volume":"54","author":"Anton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2889(89)90008-7","article-title":"Free radical dosimetry techniques and their suitability for precise and accurate measurements of radiation","volume":"40","author":"Ettinger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl Radiat Isot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8971","DOI":"10.1021\/jp026023c","article-title":"Alanine radicals 2. The composite polycrystalline alanine EPR spectrum studied by ENDOR, thermal annealing and spectrum simulations","volume":"106","author":"Heydari","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Phys Chem A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0969-8043(93)90190-L","article-title":"Fading characteristics of irradiated alanine pellets: The importance of pre-irradiation conditioning","volume":"44","author":"Arber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl Radiat Isot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0969-806X(99)00338-2","article-title":"Advancements in accuracy of the alanine dosimetry system. Part 1: The effects of environmental humidity","volume":"57","author":"Sleptchonok","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiat Phys Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/5\/006","article-title":"Postirradiation effects in alanine dosimeter probes of two different suppliers","volume":"53","author":"Anton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2008.03.017","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo alanine\/electron spin resonance (ESR) dosimetry in radiotherapy of prostate cancer: A feasibility study","volume":"88","author":"Wagner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-013-0509-2","article-title":"Clinical applications of alanine\/electron spin resonance dosimetry","volume":"53","author":"Baffa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiat Environ Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.04.042","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo dosimetry with linear MOSFET array to evaluate the urethra dose during permanent implant brachytherapy using iodine-125","volume":"75","author":"Bloemen-van Gurp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472117300648?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472117300648?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T02:13:35Z","timestamp":1761531215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472117300648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472117300648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"In\u00a0vivo dosimetry with alanine\/electron spin resonance dosimetry to evaluate the urethra dose during high-dose-rate brachytherapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2017.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 American Brachytherapy Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}