{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T05:22:44Z","timestamp":1783488164230,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T01:43:49Z","timestamp":1678758229000},"page":"389-399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Therapeutic and prophylactic effects of radiation therapy in the management of recurrent granulation tissue induced tracheal stenosis: a review on the role of Endobronchial brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9365-012X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasan","family":"Razmjoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hodjatollah","family":"Shahbazian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed-Mohammad","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Feli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mohammadian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3994-9187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Bagheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200210-1181SO","article-title":"Central airway obstruction","volume":"169","author":"Ernst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-1847-z","article-title":"Post-intubation laryngeal injuries and extubation failure: a fiberoptic endoscopic study","volume":"36","author":"Tadi\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21403","article-title":"Laryngeal injury from prolonged intubation: a prospective analysis of contributing factors","volume":"121","author":"Colton House","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.04.013","article-title":"Association of airway abnormalities and risk factors in 37 subglottic stenosis patients","volume":"135","author":"Poetker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1258\/002221505774481192","article-title":"Vocal fold injury following endotracheal intubation","volume":"119","author":"Kitahara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.05.001","article-title":"Vocal fold hypomobility secondary to elective endotracheal intubation: a general surgeon's perspective","volume":"24","author":"Sariego","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(03)00048-0","article-title":"Long-term complications of artificial airways","volume":"24","author":"Sue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8537(02)00014-7","article-title":"Traumatic complications of airway management","volume":"20","author":"Weber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312200309","article-title":"Voice outcome following acute unilateral vocal fold paralysis","volume":"122","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711600308","article-title":"Risk factors for adult laryngotracheal stenosis: a review of 74 cases","volume":"116","author":"Koshkareva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0854-y","article-title":"Spiral CT virtual bronchoscopy with multiplanar reformatting in the evaluation of post-intubation tracheal stenosis: comparison between endoscopic, radiological and surgical findings","volume":"266","author":"Taha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(96)00532-7","article-title":"Spiral CT with multiplanar and three-dimensional reconstructions accurately predicts tracheobronchial pathology","volume":"62","author":"LoCicero","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000101","article-title":"Mitomycin: effects on laryngeal and tracheal stenosis, benefits, and complications","volume":"110","author":"Rahbar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.05.063","article-title":"The role of systemic steroids in postintubation tracheal stenosis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"103","author":"Shadmehr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44531-7","article-title":"Surgical management of tracheal strictures","volume":"68","author":"Grillo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34666-5","article-title":"Tracheal sleeve resection for iatrogenic stenoses (subglottic laryngeal and tracheal)","volume":"104","author":"Bisson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.03.050","article-title":"Postintubation multisegmental tracheal stenosis: treatment and results","volume":"84","author":"Abbasidezfouli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1157\/13076000","article-title":"[Endoscopic treatment of central airway stenosis: five years' experience]","volume":"41","author":"Cosano Povedano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0019","first-page":"356","article-title":"ERS\/ATS statement on interventional pulmonology. European Respiratory Society\/American Thoracic Society","volume":"19","author":"Bolliger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.5.1693","article-title":"American college of chest physicians. interventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American college of chest physicians","volume":"123","author":"Ernst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70184-X","article-title":"Bronchoscopic management of central airway obstruction","volume":"119","author":"Stephens","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103083441007","article-title":"Interventional pulmonology","volume":"344","author":"Seijo","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70130-1","article-title":"Endobronchial laser therapy","volume":"20","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70131-3","article-title":"Cryotherapy, electrocautery, and brachytherapy","volume":"20","author":"Sheski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0580","article-title":"Prospective risk-adjusted morbidity and mortality outcome analysis after therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures: results of a multi-institutional outcomes database","volume":"134","author":"Ernst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181f8a298","article-title":"Exercise capacity, lung function, and quality of life after interventional bronchoscopy","volume":"6","author":"Oviatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00821-X","article-title":"Laser bronchoscopy","volume":"11","author":"Duhamel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.12.032","article-title":"Cryorecanalization: a new approach for the immediate management of acute airway obstruction","volume":"127","author":"Hetzel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.3.718","article-title":"Fiberoptic bronchoscopic cryotherapy in the management of tracheobronchial obstruction","volume":"110","author":"Mathur","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.3.673","article-title":"Concentric tracheal and subglottic stenosis. Management using the Nd-YAG laser for mucosal sparing followed by gentle dilatation","volume":"104","author":"Mehta","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.4.1136","article-title":"Bronchoscopic balloon dilatation in the combined management of postintubation stenosis of the trachea in adults","volume":"112","author":"Noppen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00418.x","article-title":"Keloids and hypertrophic scars","volume":"19","author":"Nemeth","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2012.669184","article-title":"Formation of hypertrophic scars: evolution and susceptibility","volume":"46","author":"Mahdavian Delavary","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13371","article-title":"Iatrogenic subglottic tracheal stenosis after tracheostomy and endotracheal intubation: a cohort observational study of more severity in keloid phenotype","volume":"63","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesth Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2008.34406.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic scars and keloids\u2013a review of their pathophysiology, risk factors, and therapeutic management","volume":"35","author":"Wolfram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2013.12.017","article-title":"Prevention or treatment of hypertrophic burn scarring: a review of when and how to treat with the pulsed dye laser","volume":"40","author":"Brewin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000236389.41462.ef","article-title":"Keloids and scars: a review of keloids and scars, their pathogenesis, risk factors, and management","volume":"18","author":"Slemp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0038","first-page":"747","article-title":"German S2k guidelines for the therapy of pathological scars (hypertrophic scars and keloids)","volume":"10","author":"Nast","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0353.2004.04077.x","article-title":"Keloids\u2013clinical diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment options","volume":"2","author":"Marneros","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1159\/000316381","article-title":"Surgical excision and immediate postoperative radiotherapy versus cryotherapy and intralesional steroids in the management of keloids: a prospective clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Emad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.12.019","article-title":"A radiobiological analysis of multicenter data for postoperative keloid radiotherapy","volume":"79","author":"Flickinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2014.01.005","article-title":"Postoperative management of keloids: low-dose-rate and high-dose-rate brachytherapy","volume":"13","author":"De Cicco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3857\/roj.2012.30.2.49","article-title":"Therapeutic results and safety of postoperative radiotherapy for keloid after repeated Cesarean section in immediate postpartum period","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2015.27.1.53","article-title":"Postoperative electron beam radiotherapy for keloids: treatment outcome and factors associated with occurrence and recurrence","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.12.066","article-title":"Dose-effect relationships for recurrence of keloid and pterygium after surgery and radiotherapy","volume":"74","author":"Kal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2017.10.044","article-title":"Optimal High-dose-rate brachytherapy fractionation scheme after keloid excision: a retrospective multicenter comparison of recurrence rates and complications","volume":"100","author":"Bijlard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000056869.31142.DE","article-title":"Treatment of keloids by surgical excision and immediate postoperative single-fraction radiotherapy","volume":"111","author":"Ragoowansi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000163","article-title":"Forty-five cases of chest keloids treated with subcutaneous super-tension-reduction suture combined with postoperative electron beam irradiation","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.07.065","article-title":"Postoperative strontium-90 brachytherapy in the prevention of keloids: results and prognostic factors","volume":"73","author":"Viani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000415","article-title":"High-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of recalcitrant keloids: a unique, effective treatment protocol","volume":"134","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.72.864.10703484","article-title":"The risks of treating keloids with radiotherapy","volume":"72","author":"Botwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b5a3ae","article-title":"Is radiation therapy for keloids acceptable? The risk of radiation-induced carcinogenesis","volume":"124","author":"Ogawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2004.03.005","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of treatment of unresectable keloids with primary radiation over 25 years","volume":"16","author":"Malaker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01814-4","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for radiation therapy of benign diseases: a multicenter approach in Germany","volume":"52","author":"Micke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Physic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0055","first-page":"00149","article-title":"Treatment of an uncommon case of recurrent cervical spine aneurismal bone cyst, using radiotherapy: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Razmjoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cancer Prev Curr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpor.2020.02.004","article-title":"Low-dose radiation therapy for benign pathologies","volume":"25","author":"Royo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rep Pract Oncol Radiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-004-9197-9","article-title":"Radiation therapy for nonmalignant diseases in Germany","volume":"180","author":"Seegenschmiedt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)00505-8","article-title":"Low-dose radiotherapy in 179 patients with Peyronie's disease: treatment outcome and current sexual functioning","volume":"47","author":"Incrocci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Physic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150080","article-title":"Radiotherapy for non-malignant disorders: state of the art and update of the evidence-based practice guidelines","volume":"88","author":"Seegenschmiedt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0060","article-title":"A rare case of craniopharyngioma in the temporal lobe","volume":"2017","author":"Razmjoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-006-1434-y","article-title":"High-dose intracoronary irradiation after de novo stent implantation results of the EVEREST (Evaluation of Endoluminal Radiation in Elective Stenting) trial","volume":"182","author":"Geiger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0062","first-page":"173","article-title":"Intracoronary brachytherapy, a promising treatment option for diabetic patients: results from a European multicenter registry (RENO)","volume":"61","author":"Naber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Catheter Cardio Inte"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000989","article-title":"Optimizing radiotherapy for keloids: a meta-analysis systematic review comparing recurrence rates between different radiation modalities","volume":"78","author":"Mankowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2018.05.027","article-title":"Dose effect in adjuvant radiation therapy for the treatment of resected keloids","volume":"102","author":"Renz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0065","first-page":"386","article-title":"Brachytherapy: an overview for clinicians","volume":"69","author":"Chargari","year":"2019","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.5114\/jcb.2021.108597","article-title":"Role of non-absorbable oral antibiotics in bowel preparation for intracavitary brachytherapy: effects of rifaximin on rectal dosimetric parameters during vaginal cuff brachytherapy","volume":"13","author":"Razmjoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Contem Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2015.09.006","article-title":"American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for thoracic brachytherapy for lung cancer","volume":"15","author":"Stewart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00999-0","article-title":"Endobronchial brachytherapy","volume":"16","author":"Villanueva","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(99)00117-5","article-title":"High dose rate brachytherapy to prevent recurrent benign hyperplasia in lung transplant bronchi: theoretical and clinical considerations","volume":"19","author":"Kennedy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00466-1","article-title":"High dose rate brachytherapy in the management of lung transplant airway stenosis","volume":"76","author":"Halkos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-012-0215-z","article-title":"HDR brachytherapy: an option for preventing nonmalignant obstruction in patients after lung transplantation","volume":"188","author":"Meyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.5.415","article-title":"Successful use of high dose rate brachytherapy for non-malignant bronchial obstruction","volume":"56","author":"Kramer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0073","first-page":"S252","article-title":"High dose rate endobronchial brachytherapy (HDR-EB) in recurrent benign complex tracheobronchial stenosis: experience in two cases","volume":"96","author":"Tscheikuna","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2012.01.007","article-title":"Endobronchial brachytherapy provides excellent long-term control of recurrent granulation tissue after tracheal stenosis","volume":"11","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4.1605","article-title":"High dose rate brachytherapy for nonmalignant airway obstruction: new treatment option","volume":"124","author":"Brenner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.07.011","article-title":"High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for the treatment of benign obstructive endobronchial granulation tissue","volume":"66","author":"Madu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Physic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2007.07.2324","article-title":"High-dose-rate endobronchial brachytherapy for recurrent airway obstruction from hyperplastic granulation tissue","volume":"70","author":"Tendulkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Physic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1987.23","article-title":"Glottic and tracheal stenosis in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"25","author":"Hsu","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196907000-00003","article-title":"Post-intubation subglottic granulation tissue: review of the problem and evaluation of radiotherapy","volume":"79","author":"Smith","year":"1969","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100140873","article-title":"Rhys-Evans P. Excision and low-dose radiotherapy for refractory laryngeal granuloma","volume":"112","author":"Mitchell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880130312","article-title":"Intubation granuloma of the larynx: successful eradication with low-dose radiotherapy","volume":"13","author":"Harari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0082","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Treatment of potassium titanyl phosphate laser and radiation therapy for tracheal stenosis","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/030089161109700315","article-title":"Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for refractory laryngeal granuloma","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tumori Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489421995064","article-title":"Pilot study of external beam radiotherapy for recurrent unremitting tracheal stenosis","volume":"130","author":"Vincent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472123000041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472123000041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T02:18:08Z","timestamp":1761531488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472123000041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472123000041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Therapeutic and prophylactic effects of radiation therapy in the management of recurrent granulation tissue induced tracheal stenosis: a review on the role of Endobronchial brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 American Brachytherapy Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}