{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:13:45Z","timestamp":1793333625151,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T07:18:28Z","timestamp":1751440708000},"page":"631-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Joint ABS\/GEC-ESTRO Consensus Statement on the objectives of training in brachytherapy for physicians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3460-3312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mira","family":"Keyes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina Emiliana","family":"Sturdza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0711-3318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juanita","family":"Crook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7645-2159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bethany","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3633-9685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junzo","family":"Chino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Corradini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Deufel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9982-4557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Farach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2886-0956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael R.","family":"Folkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Hannoun-Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8323-9567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Hoskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4911-006X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ina","family":"Jurgenliemk-Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1744-6271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell","family":"Kamrava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Kollmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahta Mirzaei","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter Orio F.","family":"III","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7427-8836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley R.","family":"Pieters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vratislav","family":"Strnad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chirag","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank-Andr\u00e9","family":"Siebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3562-5890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amandeep S.","family":"Taggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Tagliaferri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4903-1233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerard","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0001","first-page":"419","article-title":"Twelve decades of using radium in the treatment of deeper localised cancers","volume":"54","author":"Kolarevi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0002","author":"Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.08.046","article-title":"Trimodality therapy with iodine-125 brachytherapy, external beam radiation therapy, and short-or long-term androgen deprivation therapy for high-risk localized prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter, randomized phase 3 trial (TRIP\/TRIGU0907)","volume":"118","author":"Yorozu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol* Biol* Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.0587","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy, external beam radiotherapy, or external beam radiotherapy with brachytherapy boost and disease progression and mortality in patients with Gleason score 9-10 prostate cancer","volume":"319","author":"Kishan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2018.11.009","article-title":"Brachytherapy: A critical component of primary radiation therapy for cervical cancer: From the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) and the American Brachytherapy Society (ABS)","volume":"18","author":"Holschneider","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0b013e31823ae3c9","article-title":"The quality of cervical cancer brachytherapy implantation and the impact on local recurrence and disease-free survival in radiation therapy oncology group prospective trials 0116 and 0128","volume":"22","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2016.03.011","article-title":"Brachytherapy improves survival in primary vaginal cancer","volume":"141","author":"Orton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30753-1","article-title":"MRI-guided adaptive brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer (EMBRACE-I): A multicentre prospective cohort study","volume":"22","author":"P\u00f6tter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"10015","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00471-7","volume":"387","author":"Strnad","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(23)00018-9","article-title":"Accelerated partial breast irradiation using sole interstitial multicatheter brachytherapy compared with whole-breast irradiation with boost for early breast cancer: 10-year results of a GEC-ESTRO randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial","volume":"24","author":"Strnad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.06.075","article-title":"Second conservative treatment for local recurrence breast cancer: A GEC-ESTRO oncological outcome and prognostic factor analysis","volume":"117","author":"Hannoun-Levi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol* Biol* Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-024-05205-9","article-title":"Systematic review and recommendations for re-irradiation for intraprostatic radiorecurrent prostate cancer after definitive radiation therapy","volume":"42","author":"Saripalli","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13061226","article-title":"Image-guided brachytherapy for salvage reirradiation: A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Bockel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2021.32.e85","article-title":"Brachytherapy utilization rate and effect on survival in cervical cancer patients in Korea","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2021.11.019","article-title":"An examination of nationwide trends in accelerated partial breast irradiation: The replacement of breast brachytherapy with intraoperative radiotherapy and external beam radiation","volume":"166","author":"Ladbury","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.59.8128","article-title":"Brachytherapy: Where has it gone?","volume":"33","author":"Petereit","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2019.12.032","article-title":"Declining brachytherapy utilization for cervical cancer patients: Have we reversed the trend?","volume":"156","author":"Schad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2024.10.014","article-title":"Trends in brachytherapy in utilization for vaginal cancer in the United States from 2004 to 2021","volume":"191","author":"Colson-Fearon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.11.036","article-title":"Updated trends in cervical cancer brachytherapy utilization and disparities in the United States from 2004 to 2020","volume":"119","author":"Colson-Fearon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol, Biol, Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.07.004","article-title":"PSA: Declining utilization of prostate brachytherapy","volume":"21","author":"Andring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2021.11.019","article-title":"An examination of nationwide trends in accelerated partial breast irradiation\u2013The replacement of breast brachytherapy with intraoperative radiotherapy and external beam radiation","volume":"166","author":"Ladbury","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0022","article-title":"The current status of brachytherapy in Europe\u2014A GEC-ESTRO Brachy-HERO Survey","author":"Johansen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Transl Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrad099","article-title":"Patterns of care for brachytherapy in Japan","volume":"65","author":"Ikushima","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2014.11.004","article-title":"Current state of brachytherapy teaching in Canada: A national survey of radiation oncologists, residents, and fellows","volume":"14","author":"Gaudet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.12.024","article-title":"The advanced alternative payment model: Catalyst for prostate brachytherapy adoption?","volume":"106","author":"McClelland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol*Biol*Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.10.003","article-title":"American Brachytherapy Society radiation oncology alternative payment model task force: Quality measures and metrics for brachytherapy","volume":"21","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2019.08.007","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness and value proposition of brachytherapy","volume":"30","author":"Vu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.05.003","article-title":"Impact of the radiation oncology alternative payment model on brachytherapy reimbursement","volume":"21","author":"Thaker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2018.01.013","article-title":"Time-driven activity-based cost comparison of prostate cancer brachytherapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy","volume":"17","author":"Dutta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2023.04.002","article-title":"Brachytherapy training in India: Results from the GEC-ESTRO-India survey","volume":"22","author":"Mittal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.5114\/jcb.2022.123969","article-title":"Resident training in brachytherapy in France: A 10-year update after the first survey of SFJRO members","volume":"14","author":"Kissel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Contempor Brachyther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2018.10.023","article-title":"Brachytherapy training survey of radiation oncology residents","volume":"103","author":"Marcrom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.10.030","article-title":"Brachytherapy training survey among radiation oncology residents in Europe","volume":"177","author":"Sturdza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-023-02108-3","article-title":"Survey on brachytherapy training among radiation oncology residents in the German-speaking regions of Europe","volume":"199","author":"Knoth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Strahlentherapie und Onkologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.10.030","article-title":"Brachytherapy training survey among radiation oncology residents in Europe","volume":"177","author":"Sturdza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2019.08.013","article-title":"Recommended ESTRO core curriculum for radiation oncology\/radiotherapy","volume":"141","author":"Benstead","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.05.059","article-title":"Competency-based resident education: the United States perspective","volume":"167","author":"Lindeman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0038","article-title":"The future of education in radiation oncology","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0039","series-title":"al.. Radiation oncology milestones","author":"Steve Braunstein","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1838","article-title":"Milestones 2.0: Refining the competency-based assessment of radiation oncology medical residents","volume":"115","author":"Thomas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0041","unstructured":"NRC. 35.490 Training for use of manual brachytherapy sources. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/cfr\/part035\/part035-0690.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0042","unstructured":"NRC. \u00a7 35.690 Training for use of remote afterloader units, teletherapy units, and gamma stereotactic radiosurgery units. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/cfr\/part035\/part035-0690.html. Accessed March 11, 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.05.004","article-title":"Brachytherapy education and certification\u2013A Canadian approach","volume":"19","author":"Morton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0044","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Royal College AFC Brachytherapy. 2021; Available at: https:\/\/www.royalcollege.ca\/en\/search?search=AFC\u00b1Brachytherapy. Accessed March 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0045","unstructured":"GEC-ESTRO-Committee\/EuroBT-Fellowship. Available at: https:\/\/www.estro.org\/About\/ESTRO-Organisation-Structure\/Committees\/GEC-ESTRO-Committee\/EuroBT-Fellowship. Accessed January 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0046","unstructured":"S Braunstein, K Bridges, L Edgar, et al. ACGME the Milestones Guidebook. 2020; Available at: radiationoncologymilestones.pdf Accessed March 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0047","series-title":"CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.10.030","article-title":"Brachytherapy training survey among radiation oncology residents in Europe","volume":"177","author":"Sturdza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.12.009","article-title":"Development of a United States radiation oncology curricular framework: A stakeholder Delphi consensus","volume":"115","author":"Jeans","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.11.399","article-title":"United States radiation oncology curriculum development: The tail is wagging the dog","volume":"106","author":"Golden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.14539","article-title":"Entrustable professional activities in entry-level health professional education: A scoping review","volume":"55","author":"Bramley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0052","series-title":"Entrustable professional activities radiation oncology","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13014-021-01785-7","article-title":"Current status and developments of German curriculum-based residency training programmes in radiation oncology","volume":"16","author":"B\u00fcttner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tipsro.2022.09.002","article-title":"Challenges in the transition to independent radiation oncology practice and targeted interventions for improvement","volume":"24","author":"De Leo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002599","article-title":"Trainee autonomy and patient safety","volume":"267","author":"George","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.03.016","article-title":"Reducing the tension between patient safety and trainee autonomy","volume":"20","author":"Noeverman-Poel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Amer Med Direct Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0057","unstructured":"ASTRO. ASTRO guidance on supervision of radiation therapy Services Executive summary of 2020 changes. 2020; Available at: 2020SupervisionGuidance.pdf Accessed March 11, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0058","article-title":"Improving the quality of care and patient safety in oncology, the contribution of simulation-based training: A scoping review","author":"Al Wachami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.09.014","article-title":"Simulation-based graduate medical education in MR-guided brachytherapy for cervical cancer","volume":"19","author":"Singer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2019.11.001","article-title":"Establishing a simulation-based education program for radiation oncology learners in permanent seed implant brachytherapy: Building validation evidence","volume":"19","author":"Roumeliotis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.08.022","article-title":"Simulation-based learning for enhanced gynecologic brachytherapy training among radiation oncology residents","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2024.02.010","article-title":"Role of simulation-based training and assessment to improve brachytherapy competency among radiation oncology residents","author":"Mulherkar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.06.004","article-title":"The ABS brachytherapy schools","volume":"19","author":"Erickson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.10.001","article-title":"The American Brachytherapy Society prostate brachytherapy LDR\/HDR simulation workshops: Hands-on, step-by-step training in the process of quality assurance","volume":"19","author":"Frank","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.08.001","article-title":"A guide to curriculum inquiry for brachytherapy simulation-based medical education","volume":"19","author":"Fernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.09.016","article-title":"Development of a gynecologic brachytherapy curriculum and simulation modules to improve radiation oncology trainees\u2019 skills and confidence","volume":"19","author":"Donnelly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2020.08.009","article-title":"Development, implementation, and outcomes of a simulation-based medical education (SBME) prostate brachytherapy workshop for radiation oncology residents","volume":"19","author":"Mesko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2019.10.005","article-title":"Aligning requirements of training and assessment in radiation treatment planning in the era of competency-based medical education","volume":"106","author":"Moideen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol* Biol* Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.09.003","article-title":"Increasing global access to brachytherapy: The ABS 300 in 10 initiative and ongoing international efforts","volume":"21","author":"Petereit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472125000935?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472125000935?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T03:06:23Z","timestamp":1756436783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472125000935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472125000935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Joint ABS\/GEC-ESTRO Consensus Statement on the objectives of training in brachytherapy for physicians","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2025.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Brachytherapy Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}