{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T11:50:10Z","timestamp":1782388210046,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brachyjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:55:21Z","timestamp":1778820921000},"page":"569-577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for medical physics residency training endorsed by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Part I: High-dose-rate remote afterloader brachytherapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1270-8001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy N.","family":"Kunz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4274-6524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hania","family":"Al-Hallaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4680-0926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arjit","family":"Baghwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8595-3289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Deufel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Dieterich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Libby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixiang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahta","family":"McKee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4388-5334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firas","family":"Mourtada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0331-9116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joann I.","family":"Prisciandaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Scanderbeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha J.","family":"Simiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3413-4835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Tien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1106-5224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline E.","family":"Zoberi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9035-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y. Jessica","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0001","unstructured":"America Board of Radiology, Initial certification for medical physics, part 2 exam, requirements and application. Available at: https:\/\/www.theabr.org\/medical-physics\/initial-certification\/part-2-exam\/requirements-application, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0002","series-title":"Training course series no. 37","article-title":"Clinical training of medical physicists specializing in radiation oncology","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0003","article-title":"AAPM Task Group No. 249.B-essentials and guidelines for clinical medical physics residency training program","volume":"26","author":"Nye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.13829","article-title":"AAPM medical physics practice guidelines 13.a: HDR brachytherapy, part A","volume":"24","author":"Richardson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.13859","article-title":"AAPM BTSC Report 377: physicist brachytherapy training in 2021 \u2013 a survey of therapeutic medical physics residency program directors","volume":"24","author":"Aima","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0006","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-case log requirements by graduating class. Available at: https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/globalassets\/pfassets\/programresources\/case_log_requirements_by_graduating_class.pdf, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0007","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-case log user guide radiation oncology. Available at: https:\/\/www.acgme.org\/globalassets\/pfassets\/programresources\/case_log_user_guide_radiation_oncology.pdf, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0008","unstructured":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Form 313A for authorized users. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/forms\/nrc313a-aut-info.html, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0009","unstructured":"American Board of Radiology. Intent to terminate NRC-Recognition letter. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML2209\/ML22091A272.pdf, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0010","unstructured":"ABR discontinuation of NRC-recognition letter. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/docs\/ML2330\/ML23303A027.pdf, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.70001","article-title":"The implications of the American Board of Radiology's decision to relinquish its Specialty Board designation on prospective Authorized Medical Physicists (AMPs) and Radiation Safety Officers (RSOs)","volume":"26","author":"Tien","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.70052","article-title":"Research and scholarly methods: consensus techniques","volume":"8","author":"Caudle","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7001.376","article-title":"Qualitative research: consensus method for medical and health services research","volume":"311","author":"Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.14501","article-title":"AAPM BTSC Report 377.B: physicist brachytherapy training in 2022 \u2013 a survey of therapeutic medical physics residents","volume":"25","author":"Simiele","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v16i3.5291","article-title":"AAPM Medical Physics Practice Guideline 3.a: levels of supervision for medical physicists in clinical training","volume":"16","author":"Seibert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597458","article-title":"Dosimetry of interstitial brachytherapy sources: recommendations of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 43","volume":"22","author":"Nath","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1646040","article-title":"Update of AAPM Task Group No. 43 Report: a revised AAPM protocol for brachytherapy dose calculations","volume":"31","author":"Rivard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597966","article-title":"Code of practice for brachytherapy physics: report of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 56","volume":"24","author":"Nath","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598232","article-title":"High dose-rate brachytherapy treatment delivery: report of the AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 59","volume":"25","author":"Kubo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6208","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4747264","article-title":"Report of the Task Group 186 on model-based dose calculation methods in brachytherapy beyond the TG-43 formalism: current status and recommendations for clinical implementation","volume":"39","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1118\/1.3533720","article-title":"A dosimetric uncertainty analysis for photon-emitting brachytherapy sources: report of AAPM Task Group No. 138 and GEC-ESTRO","volume":"38","author":"DeWerd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e983","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15713","article-title":"AAPM task group report 303 endorsed by the ABS: MRI implementation in HDR brachytherapy-considerations from simulation to treatment","volume":"49","author":"Prisciandaro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0023","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dose and volume specification for reporting intracavitary therapy in gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0024","unstructured":"ICRU Report 58: Dose and volume specification for reporting interstitial therapy. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements; 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0025","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prescribing, recording, and reporting brachytherapy for cancer of the cervix"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0026","first-page":"48","article-title":"The EMBRACE II study: the outcome and prospect of two decades of evolution within the GEC-ESTRO GYN working group and the EMBRACE studies","volume":"9","author":"Potter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Transl Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0027","author":"St. Germain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Report No. 155-management of radionuclide therapy patients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0028","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of high-dose-rate brachytherapy accidents","volume":"35","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/01466453211013514","article-title":"ICRP Publication 149: occupational Radiological Protection in Brachytherapy","volume":"50","author":"Mourtada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0030","unstructured":"American Brachytherapy Society, Consensus Statements. Available at: https:\/\/www.americanbrachytherapy.org\/consensus-statements\/, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0031","unstructured":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations 35: medical use of byproduct material. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/cfr\/part035\/index.html, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4209","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4947547","article-title":"The report of Task Group 100 of the AAPM: application of risk analysis methods to radiation therapy quality management","volume":"43","author":"Huq","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0033","unstructured":"United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations 35.615: safety precautions for remote afterloader units, teletherapy units, and gamma stereotactic radiosurgery units. Available at: https:\/\/www.nrc.gov\/reading-rm\/doc-collections\/cfr\/part035\/part035-0615.html, Accessed January 9, 2026."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2013.05.033","article-title":"Trends in the utilization of brachytherapy in cervical cancer in the United States","volume":"87","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prro.2014.03.004","article-title":"Patterns of care and brachytherapy boost utilization for vaginal cancer in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2016.12.015","article-title":"Brachytherapy boost for prostate cancer: trends in care and survival outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Glaser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2019.12.032","article-title":"Declining brachytherapy utilization for cervical cancer patients-have we reversed the trend?","volume":"156","author":"Schad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2021.07.004","article-title":"PSA: declining utilization of prostate brachytherapy","volume":"21","author":"Andring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brachytherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2023.11.036","article-title":"Updated trends in cervical cancer brachytherapy utilization and disparities in the United States from 2004 to 2020","volume":"119","author":"Colson-Fearon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"}],"container-title":["Brachytherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472126000607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1538472126000607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T11:29:19Z","timestamp":1782386959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1538472126000607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1538472126000607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-4721"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1538-4721","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"American Brachytherapy Society consensus guidelines for medical physics residency training endorsed by the American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Part I: High-dose-rate remote afterloader brachytherapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brachytherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brachy.2026.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Brachytherapy Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}