{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:26:18Z","timestamp":1789863978770,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,16]],"date-time":"2007-06-16T14:11:18Z","timestamp":1182003078000},"page":"649-655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Asymmetry of prefrontal cortical convolution complexity in males with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder using fractal information dimension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiefeng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanlin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunshui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manqiu","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianzi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib1","first-page":"1008","article-title":"The coulstonian lectures on some abnormal physical conditions in children. Lecture 1","volume":"1","author":"Still","year":"1902","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00172-1","article-title":"Frontal, temporal and lateralized brain function in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a psychophysiological and neuropsychological viewpoint on development","volume":"94","author":"Oades","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(02)00152-3","article-title":"Issues in the diagnosis of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in children","volume":"25","author":"Barkley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2005.02.003","article-title":"The neurology of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"27","author":"Curatolo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)00554-2","article-title":"Frontoorbital volume reductions in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"328","author":"Hesslinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916547","article-title":"Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: a review and research report","volume":"20","author":"Barkley","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(80)90017-6","article-title":"The role of frontal lobe dysfunction in childhood hyperkinesis","volume":"21","author":"Mattes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830050084013","article-title":"The contribution of alpha 2-noradrenergic mechanisms of prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Potential significance for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Arnsten","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500310065014","article-title":"Methylphenidate in 6-hydroxy-dopamine-treated developing rat pups. Effects on activity and maze performance","volume":"35","author":"Shaywitz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1003","article-title":"Stop-signal inhibition disrupted by damage to right inferior frontal gyrus in humans","volume":"6","author":"Aron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-200101000-00002","article-title":"Incoherence of neuroimaging studies of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"24","author":"Baumeister","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004706","article-title":"Distributed grey and white matter deficits in hyperkinetic disorder: MRI evidence for anatomical abnormality in an attentional network","volume":"31","author":"Overmeyer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01412-9","article-title":"Smaller prefrontal and premotor volumes in boys with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"52","author":"Mostofsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(02)00066-5","article-title":"MRI parcellation of the frontal lobe in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or Tourette syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Kates","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14842-8","article-title":"Cortical abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"362","author":"Sowell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.3010.2000026","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Cerebral asymmetry observed on magnetic resonance","volume":"30","author":"Pueyo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2004.01.002","article-title":"Brain function and structure in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"27","author":"Seidman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl047","article-title":"Cortical thinning of the attention and executive function networks in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","author":"Makris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.540","article-title":"Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and clinical outcome in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"63","author":"Shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib21","series-title":"Fractal geometry \u2013 mathematical foundations and applications","author":"Falconer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.3.289","article-title":"Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in girls with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"58","author":"Castellanos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib23","series-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a clinical workbook","author":"Barkley","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib24","series-title":"Manual of Chinese revised Wechsler intelligence scale for children","author":"Gong","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00006-5","article-title":"Multicontext fuzzy clustering for separation of brain tissues in magnetic resonance images","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.4.374","article-title":"Prefrontal gray matter volume reduction in first episode schizophrenia","volume":"11","author":"Hirayasu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.65","article-title":"An in vivo MRI study of prefrontal cortical complexity in first-episode psychosis","volume":"162","author":"Wiegand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib28","first-page":"677","article-title":"MR imaging of the temporal stem: anatomic dissection tractography of the uncinate fasciculus, inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus, and Meyer\u2019s loop of the optic radiation","volume":"25","author":"Kier","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib29","first-page":"270","article-title":"A discrete spring model to generate fair curves and surfaces","author":"Yamada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Pacific Graphics\u201999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib30","series-title":"Fractal geometry","author":"Chen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4261","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-13-04261.1996","article-title":"Three-dimensional statistical analysis of sulcal variability in the human brain","volume":"16","author":"Thompson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/8.6.492","article-title":"Cortical variability and asymmetry in normal aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Thompson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(01)00091-9","article-title":"Mapping cortical asymmetry and complexity patterns in normal children","volume":"107","author":"Blanton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1277","article-title":"Gender differences in cortical complexity","volume":"7","author":"Luders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4146","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0165-05.2005","article-title":"Abnormal cortical complexity and thickness profiles mapped in Williams syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.04.031","article-title":"Dorsolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex volumetric abnormalities in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder identified by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"60","author":"Seidman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib37","series-title":"Neurobiology of mental illness","author":"Charney","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-006-1005-3","article-title":"Anatomical and functional brain imaging in adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) \u2013 a neurological view","volume":"256","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820170011002","article-title":"Brain metabolism in teenagers with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"50","author":"Zametkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-200112000-00009","article-title":"Interhemispheric asymmetry of regional cerebral blood flow in prepubescent boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"22","author":"Langleben","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"}],"container-title":["Brain and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0387760407001210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0387760407001210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T08:08:38Z","timestamp":1737101318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0387760407001210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0387760407001210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2007.04.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0387-7604"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0387-7604","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}