{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:33:14Z","timestamp":1785817994033,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T13:47:02Z","timestamp":1393249622000},"page":"363-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Neurophysiological aspects of neonatal seizures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9788-6930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuyoshi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e358","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0136","article-title":"Effect of treatment of subclinical neonatal seizures detected with aEEG: randomized, controlled trial","volume":"125","author":"Linda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1839","article-title":"Accuracy of bedside electroencephalographic monitoring in comparison with simultaneous continuous conventional electroencephalography for seizure detection in term infants","volume":"121","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F169","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.165969","article-title":"Accuracy of amplitude integrated EEG in a neonatal cohort","volume":"95","author":"Evans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2006.06.013","article-title":"The physiological basis for continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the neonate","volume":"33","author":"Ros\u00e9n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1987.tb03685.x","article-title":"The exact ictal and interictal duration of electroencephalographic neonatal seizures","volume":"28","author":"Clancy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31826bd90d","article-title":"Neonatal seizures and status epilepticus","volume":"29","author":"Abend","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0035","first-page":"383","article-title":"Electroclinical studies of seizures in the newborn","volume":"31","author":"Watanabe","year":"1977","journal-title":"Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0040","series-title":"Curernt practice of clinical electroencephalography","first-page":"201","article-title":"Electroencephalography of the newborn","author":"Hrachovy","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(03)00031-7","article-title":"Neonatal seizures: characteristics of EEG ictal activity in preterm and fullterm infants","volume":"25","author":"Patrizi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.06.061","article-title":"Characterization of neonatal seizures by conventional EEG and single-channel EEG","volume":"118","author":"Shellhaas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2011.01.009","article-title":"Ictal electroencephalograms in neonatal seizures: characteristics and associations","volume":"45","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/155005948201300406","article-title":"Rhythmic alpha discharges in the EEGs of the newborn","volume":"13","author":"Watanabe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0065","first-page":"167","article-title":"Abnormal EEGs in the newborn. (2) paroxysmal abnormalities","volume":"16","author":"Watanabe","year":"1974","journal-title":"Rinshou Nouha (Osaka)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0070","series-title":"Introduction to neonatal electroencephalography","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0075","series-title":"Electrophysiology of epilepsy","first-page":"389","article-title":"Epileptogenesis in the immature central nervous system","author":"Schwartzkroin","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0080","series-title":"Brain development and epilepsy","author":"Scwartzkroin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-198607000-00002","article-title":"Morphological and physiological maturation of the brain in theneonate and young child","volume":"3","author":"Holmes","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01074.x","article-title":"Epilepsy in the developing brain: lessons from the laboratory and clinic","volume":"38","author":"Holmes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1987.tb05753.x","article-title":"Epileptogenesis and the immature brain","volume":"28","author":"Mosh\u00e9","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2006.tb00167.x","article-title":"Basic developmental rules and their implications for epilepsy in the immature brain","volume":"8","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0105","series-title":"Diagnosis and management of neonatal seizures","author":"Mizrahi","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091608","article-title":"The evolution of neurophysiological features in holoprosencephaly","volume":"7","author":"Watanabe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Neuropaediatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(82)80101-0","article-title":"Body movements during sleep in full-term newborn infants","volume":"4","author":"Hakamada","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(82)80100-9","article-title":"Hydranencephaly: sleep and movement characteristics","volume":"4","author":"Hakamada","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1062716","article-title":"Relation of spasms and myoclonus to suppression-burst on EEG in epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy","volume":"38","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0130","first-page":"263","article-title":"The EEG in neonatal seizures","volume":"23","author":"Watanabe","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rinshou Nouha (Osaka)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/155005940603700109","article-title":"Ictal nystagmus in a newborn baby after birth asphyxia","volume":"37","author":"Cherian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0140","first-page":"770","article-title":"Epileptic nystagmus evolving later into infantile spasms","volume":"21","author":"Watanabe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rinshou Nouha (Osaka)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2011.11.005","article-title":"Classification of clinical semiology in epileptic seizures in neonates","volume":"6","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0150","first-page":"980","article-title":"Apneic seizures in the newborn","volume":"136","author":"Watanabe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0155","series-title":"Limbic seizures in children","first-page":"89","article-title":"Motor automatisms in limbic seizures","author":"Biraben","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2001.tb00382.x","article-title":"Neonatal seizures: background EEG activity and the electroclinical correlation in full-term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Analysis by computer-synchronized long-term polygraphic video-EEG monitoring","volume":"3","author":"Pinto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3798(98)80027-5","article-title":"Electroclinical correlation in neonatal seizures","volume":"2","author":"Biagioni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0170","series-title":"Epileptic seizures: clinical and electroencephalographic features, diagnosis and treatment","author":"Gastaut","year":"1972"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb05902.x","article-title":"Generalized convulsive status epilepticus in the adult","volume":"34","author":"Treiman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199512040-00005","article-title":"Electroclinical features of status epilepticus","volume":"12","author":"Treiman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0185","series-title":"The neurophysiological examination of the newborn infant","first-page":"11","article-title":"The neonatal electroencephalogram and sleep cycle patterns","author":"Watanabe","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0190","first-page":"295","article-title":"The EEG and sleep in neonatal hypocalcemia","volume":"24","author":"Watanabe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rinshou Nouha (Osaka)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1059592","article-title":"Neurophysiological study of newborns with hypocalcemia","volume":"13","author":"Watanabe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.02.024","article-title":"The relationship between ictal activity and sleep stages in the newborn EEG","volume":"116","author":"Schmutzler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.11.1453","article-title":"Distribution of partial seizures during the sleep\u2013wake cycle: differences by seizure onset site","volume":"56","author":"Herman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.8.56","article-title":"Relationship of epileptic seizures to sleep stage and sleep depth","volume":"25","author":"Minecan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00397-7","article-title":"Physiological basis: how NREM sleep components can promote and REM sleep components can suppress seizure discharge propagation","volume":"111","author":"Shouse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(69)90174-6","article-title":"The auditory evoked response in babies during REM sleep","volume":"27","author":"Ornitz","year":"1969","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(73)90002-3","article-title":"Visual evoked responses during wakefulness in preterm infants","volume":"34","author":"Watanabe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(96)00209-2","article-title":"A quantitative assessment of the maturation of phasic motor inhibition during REM sleep","volume":"143","author":"Kohyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.02.004","article-title":"Neurobiological mechanisms for the regulation of mammalian sleep-wake behavior: reinterpretation of historical evidence and inclusion of contemporary cellular and molecular evidence","volume":"31","author":"Datta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3109\/15622971003637611","article-title":"Neurochemical aspects of sleep regulation with specific focus on slow-wave sleep","volume":"11","author":"Luppi","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0245","first-page":"5","article-title":"Developmental factors in the pathogenesis of neonatal seizures","volume":"7","author":"Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0250","series-title":"The newborn brain","first-page":"99","article-title":"Neurotransmitters and neuromodurators","author":"Herlenius","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.673","article-title":"The developmental decrease in REM sleep: the role of transmitters and electrical coupling","volume":"31","author":"Garcia-Rill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(91)90009-5","article-title":"Activation of partial seizures with motor signs during cyclic alternating pattern in human sleep","volume":"10","author":"Terzano","year":"1991","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0265","first-page":"83","article-title":"Development of NREM sleep instability-continuity (cyclic alternating pattern) in healthy term infants aged 1 to 4 months","volume":"32","author":"Miano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(79)80035-2","article-title":"Heart rate variability in full-term normal and abnormal newborn infants during sleep","volume":"1","author":"Miyazaki","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0275","first-page":"227","article-title":"The role of perinatal brain injury in the genesis of childhood epilepsy","volume":"34","author":"Watanabe","year":"1980","journal-title":"Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(82)80017-X","article-title":"Neonatal seizures and subsequent epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Watanabe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0285","first-page":"885","article-title":"Benign familial neonatal convulsions","volume":"22","author":"Watanabe","year":"1981","journal-title":"Shounika (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb02707.x","article-title":"Development of slow-wave sleep in low-birthweight infants","volume":"16","author":"Watanabe","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1538-11.2012","article-title":"Subplate neurons promote spindle bursts and thalamocortical patterning in the neonatal rat somatosensory cortex","volume":"32","author":"Tolner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4995-09.2010","article-title":"\u201cSlow activity transients\u201d in infant rat visual cortex: a spreading synchronous oscillation patterned by retinal waves","volume":"30","author":"Colonnese","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl069","article-title":"Rapid cortical oscillations and early motor activity in premature human neonate","volume":"17","author":"Milh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2005.11.002","article-title":"Evolution of slow-wave sleep and palliopallial connectivity in mammals and birds: a hypothesis","volume":"69","author":"Rattenborg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00065-5","article-title":"Neuronal plasticity in thalamocortical networks during sleep and waking oscillations","volume":"37","author":"Striade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.10.029","article-title":"Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems","volume":"137","author":"Striade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.07.001","article-title":"The development of cerebral connections during the first 20\u201345 weeks\u2019 gestation","volume":"11","author":"Kostovi\u0107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90402-2","article-title":"Behavioral state cycles, background EEGs and prognosis of newborns with perinatal hypoxia","volume":"49","author":"Watanabe","year":"1980","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(89)80079-8","article-title":"The EEG evolution and neurological prognosis of neonates with perinatal hypoxia","volume":"11","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e459","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2190","article-title":"Early EEG findings in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy predict outcomes at 2 years","volume":"124","author":"Murray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2938","article-title":"Effect of hypothermia on amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram in infants with asphyxia","volume":"126","author":"Thoresen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Brain and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0387760414000382?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0387760414000382?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T14:28:23Z","timestamp":1716560903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0387760414000382"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0387760414000382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2014.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0387-7604"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0387-7604","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}