{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T07:03:35Z","timestamp":1780297415260,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["brainanddevelopment.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T17:11:34Z","timestamp":1774285894000},"page":"104528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Executive function deficits among Malaysian children with epilepsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Naily Athirah","family":"Hamidun Majid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Choong Yi","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhashini","family":"Jayanath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei Kang","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan Hanaa","family":"Mardiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lai Choo","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.01.008","article-title":"Neurobiological circuits regulating attention, cognitive control, motivation, and emotion: disruptions in neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders","volume":"51","author":"Arnsten","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.04.023","article-title":"Unity and diversity of executive functions: individual differences as a window on cognitive structure","volume":"86","author":"Friedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-02000-9","article-title":"Executive function in children with neurodevelopmental conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Sadozai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-36","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in childhood epilepsy: moving beyond \u2018seizure control with minimal adverse effects\u2019","volume":"1","author":"Ronen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.06.006","article-title":"Executive function and health-related quality of life in pediatric epilepsy","volume":"62","author":"Schraegle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1108\/JHR-12-2020-0602","article-title":"Selected factors related to behavior control by executive function in Thai preschool children with epilepsy","volume":"36","author":"Panjatharakul","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1079-3","article-title":"Executive function and emotional, behavioral, and social competence problems in children with epilepsy","volume":"27","author":"Healy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00816.x","article-title":"Executive dysfunction is a significant predictor of poor quality of life in children with epilepsy","volume":"47","author":"Sherman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsaa119","article-title":"Pilot executive functioning intervention in epilepsy: Behavioral and quality of life outcomes","volume":"46","author":"Modi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0055","first-page":"404","article-title":"Assessment of executive functioning in childhood epilepsy: the tower of London and BRIEF","volume":"18","author":"MacAllister","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00412.x","article-title":"Executive functioning in childhood epilepsy: parent-report and cognitive assessment","volume":"49","author":"Parrish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0065","series-title":"Behavior rating inventory of executive function\u2013second edition (BRIEF2)","author":"Gioia","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.08.018","article-title":"The role of executive functioning in quality of life in pediatric intractable epilepsy","volume":"64","author":"Love","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2014.07.023","article-title":"Assessment of everyday executive functioning in children with frontal or temporal epilepsies","volume":"39","author":"Campiglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.07.022","article-title":"Executive and behavioral functioning in pediatric frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"87","author":"van den Berg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.971","article-title":"Tested and reported executive problems in children and youth epilepsy","volume":"8","author":"Hessen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2018.11.026","article-title":"Executive functioning phenotypes in youth with epilepsy","volume":"90","author":"Modi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2010.01.010","article-title":"The effect of temperament and neuropsychological functioning on behavior problems in children with new-onset seizures","volume":"17","author":"Baum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2019.05.034","article-title":"The burden of parenting children with frontal lobe epilepsy","volume":"97","author":"van den Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.05.001","article-title":"Parents of children with enduring epilepsy: predictors of parenting stress and parenting","volume":"11","author":"Rodenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-59225-x","article-title":"Parenting style and young children\u2019s executive function mediate the relationship between parenting stress and parenting quality in two-child families","volume":"14","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109607","article-title":"The effect of executive function on health related quality of life in children with self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes","volume":"152","author":"Zanaboni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0120","first-page":"70","article-title":"Burnet Institute: strengthening mental health and psychosocial support systems and services for children and adolescents in East Asia and the Pacific: Malaysia country report","year":"2022","journal-title":"UNICEF Malaysia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01667.x","article-title":"The development of executive functioning and theory of mind: a comparison of Chinese and US preschoolers","volume":"17","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0135","series-title":"Forensic uses of clinical assessment instruments","first-page":"297","article-title":"The parenting stress index","author":"Abidin","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2003.46302.x","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in children with epilepsy: development and validation of self-report and parent proxy measures","volume":"44","author":"Ronen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.12.032","article-title":"Quality of life in Malaysian children with epilepsy","volume":"80","author":"Fong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2007.11.007","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of children with epilepsy in Hong Kong: how does it compare with that of youth with epilepsy in Canada?","volume":"12","author":"Yam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.01.007","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in children and youth with epilepsy: an association with executive dysfunction?","volume":"56","author":"Alfstad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2020.107681","article-title":"Executive function and depressed mood are independently disruptive to health-related quality of life in pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"115","author":"Schraegle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2023.101899","article-title":"Mediating effects of parent\u2013child dysfunctional interactions in the relationship between parenting distress and social\u2013emotional problems and competencies","volume":"74","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12586","article-title":"Parent and family stress factors predict health-related quality in pediatric patients with new-onset epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025409345073","article-title":"Authoritarian parenting and Asian adolescent school performance: insights from the US and Taiwan","volume":"34","author":"Pong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Behav Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0180","series-title":"Education and parenting in China. School systems, parent behavior, and academic achievement: An international perspective","first-page":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2010.11.001","article-title":"Investigating the links between the subcomponents of executive function and academic achievement: a cross-cultural analysis of Chinese and American preschoolers","volume":"108","author":"Lan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Exp Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.108996","article-title":"Supporting attention in children with epilepsy (SPACE): pilot of a psychoeducational intervention","volume":"138","author":"Svanstr\u00f6m","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"}],"container-title":["Brain and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S038776042600029X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S038776042600029X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T06:48:54Z","timestamp":1780296534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S038776042600029X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S038776042600029X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528","relation":{},"ISSN":["0387-7604"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0387-7604","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Executive function deficits among Malaysian children with epilepsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain and Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2026.104528","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Japanese Society of Child Neurology. Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104528"}}