{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T15:28:28Z","timestamp":1759073308759,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,23]],"date-time":"2011-07-23T12:22:05Z","timestamp":1311423725000},"page":"28-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone prevents oxidative stress in a haloperidol-induced animal model of tardive dyskinesia: Investigating the behavioural and biochemical changes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1412","author":[{"given":"Ritesh P.","family":"Daya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mattea L.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christal D.","family":"Sookram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Skoblenick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ram K.","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15736.x","article-title":"Inhibition by memantine of the development of persistent oral dyskinesias induced by long-term haloperidol treatment of rats","volume":"119","author":"Andreassen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(99)00064-7","article-title":"Neurotoxicity associated with neuroleptic-induced oral dyskinesias in rats. Implications for tardive dyskinesia?","volume":"61","author":"Andreassen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(01)00322-0","article-title":"Olanzapine vs. haloperidol in the treatment of elderly chronic schizophrenia patients","volume":"26","author":"Barak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(71)90370-8","article-title":"Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels","volume":"44","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)50881-X","article-title":"A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase","volume":"195","author":"Beers","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00126-6","article-title":"Oxidative stress-resistant cells are protected against haloperidol toxicity","volume":"717","author":"Behl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2007.10.009","article-title":"Protective effect of curcumin, the active principle of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia and associated behavioural, biochemical and neurochemical changes in rat brain","volume":"88","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1086\/324013","article-title":"Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates microglial and neuronal apoptosis caused by pneumococcus","volume":"184","author":"Braun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)90001-9","article-title":"Free radical mechanisms in schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia","volume":"18","author":"Cadet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1989.tb14918.x","article-title":"Possible involvement of free radicals in neuroleptic-induced movement disorders. Evidence from treatment of tardive dyskinesia with vitamin E","volume":"570","author":"Cadet","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)02344-6","article-title":"The role of nigral and thalamic output pathways in the expression of oral stereotypies induced by amphetamine injections into the striatum","volume":"856","author":"Canales","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3109\/10715769509065257","article-title":"The free radical scavenger, alpha-lipoic acid, protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils","volume":"23","author":"Cao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Free Radic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3633","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.9.3633","article-title":"Reversal of age-related increase in brain protein oxidation, decrease in enzyme activity, and loss in temporal and spatial memory by chronic administration of the spin-trapping compound N-tert-butyl-alpha- phenylnitrone","volume":"88","author":"Carney","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0070","first-page":"5","article-title":"Tardive dyskinesia: pathophysiology and animal models","volume":"61","author":"Casey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(79)90156-0","article-title":"Antagonism of morphine-induced catalepsy by L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide","volume":"53","author":"Chiu","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2002.01104.x","article-title":"cDNA array reveals differential gene expression following chronic neuroleptic administration: implications of synapsin II in haloperidol treatment","volume":"82","author":"Chong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(92)90400-X","article-title":"Haloperidol-induced vacuous chewing in rats: suppression by alpha-methyl-tyrosine","volume":"211","author":"Diana","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033414","article-title":"Tardive dyskinesia: possible involvement of free radicals and treatment with vitamin E","volume":"25","author":"Elkashef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(59)90090-6","article-title":"Tissue sulfhydryl groups","volume":"82","author":"Ellman","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0100","first-page":"1638","article-title":"In vitro characterization of the metabolism of haloperidol using recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes and human liver microsomes","volume":"29","author":"Fang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Dispos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(83)90397-0","article-title":"Changes in apomorphine-induced stereotypy as a result of subacute neuroleptic treatment correlates with increased D-2 receptors, but not with increases in D-1 receptors","volume":"32","author":"Fleminger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.4.9.2189775","article-title":"Role of oxygen free radicals in carcinogenesis and brain ischemia","volume":"4","author":"Floyd","year":"1990","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(94)90125-2","article-title":"Dopamine D-2 and D-3 receptor preferring antagonists differentially affect striatal dopamine release and metabolism in conscious rats","volume":"261","author":"Gainetdinov","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01244878","article-title":"Vitamin E attenuates the development of haloperidol-induced dopaminergic hypersensitivity in rats: possible implications for tardive dyskinesia","volume":"92","author":"Gattaz","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm. Gen. Sect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0125","first-page":"133","article-title":"Predicting the long-term risk of tardive dyskinesia in outpatients maintained on neuroleptic medications","volume":"54","author":"Glazer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2006.03907.x","article-title":"Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?","volume":"97","author":"Halliwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00196-6","article-title":"Failure to down regulate NMDA receptors in the striatum and nucleus accumbens associated with neuroleptic-induced dyskinesia","volume":"796","author":"Hamid","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2009.12.008","article-title":"Life with or without AIF","volume":"35","author":"Hangen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Biochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1159\/000054931","article-title":"Analysis of the metabolism of haloperidol and its neurotoxic pyridinium metabolite in patients with drug-induced parkinsonism","volume":"44","author":"Iwahashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0150","first-page":"2","article-title":"AIF: not just an apoptosis-inducing factor","volume":"1171","author":"Joza","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0155","first-page":"136","article-title":"The prevalence of tardive-dyskinesia","volume":"21","author":"Kane","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90081-7","article-title":"Quantitative autoradiography of striatal dopamine D1, D2 and re-uptake sites in rats with vacuous chewing movements","volume":"646","author":"Knable","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(78)90479-4","article-title":"Generation of superoxide radical during autoxidation of hydroxylamine and an assay for superoxide dismutase","volume":"186","author":"Kono","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.1999.1.4-481","article-title":"Pharmacologic properties of phenyl N-tert-butylnitrone","volume":"1","author":"Kotake","year":"1999","journal-title":"Antioxid. Redox Signal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1300-y","article-title":"Antidepressant activity of curcumin: involvement of serotonin and dopamine system","volume":"201","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0","article-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","volume":"227","author":"Laemmli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7451","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.16.7451","article-title":"Striatal Fos expression is indicative of dopamine D1\/D2 synergism and receptor supersensitivity","volume":"90","author":"LaHoste","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0190","first-page":"1031","article-title":"alpha-Phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone attenuates excitotoxicity in rat striatum by preventing hydroxyl radical accumulation, Free Radic","volume":"23","author":"Lancelot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.17917","article-title":"Haloperidol: effect of long-term treatment on rat striatal dopamine synthesis and turnover","volume":"197","author":"Lerner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7672","article-title":"Tardive drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes","volume":"33","author":"Marsalek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(91)90762-I","article-title":"The use of locomotor-activity as a behavioral screen for neuronal damage following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils","volume":"128","author":"Mileson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00428.x","article-title":"Formation of malonaldehyde from phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation","volume":"6","author":"Niehaus","year":"1968","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npep.2005.04.004","article-title":"Alterations in striatal neuropeptide Y system activity of rats with haloperidol-induced behavioral supersensitivity","volume":"39","author":"Obuchowicz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropeptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5144","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.13.5144","article-title":"Oxidative damage to brain proteins, loss of glutamine synthetase activity, and production of free radicals during ischemia\/reperfusion- induced injury to gerbil brain","volume":"87","author":"Oliver","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02590.x","article-title":"The ability of atypical antipsychotic drugs vs. haloperidol to protect PC12 cells against MPP+-induced apoptosis","volume":"17","author":"Qing","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.20078","article-title":"Electron spin resonance spectroscopy reveals alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone spin-traps free radicals in rat striatum and prevents haloperidol-induced vacuous chewing movements in the rat model of human tardive dyskinesia","volume":"54","author":"Rogoza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00053-7","article-title":"Tremulous jaw movements in rats: a model of parkinsonian tremor","volume":"56","author":"Salamone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-6997(25)06839-5","article-title":"Brain dopamine receptors","volume":"32","author":"Seeman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-2772(00)00007-4","article-title":"Antipsychotic drugs, dopamine receptors, and schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Seeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.12.024","article-title":"Schizophrenia model of elevated D2(High) receptors: haloperidol reverses the amphetamine-induced elevation in dopamine D2(High)","volume":"109","author":"Seeman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00162.x","article-title":"All roads to schizophrenia lead to dopamine supersensitivity and elevated dopamine D2 receptors","volume":"17","author":"Seeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-9781(03)00045-7","article-title":"Pro-Leu-glycinamide and its peptidomimetic, PAOPA, attenuate haloperidol induced vacuous chewing movements in rat: a model of human tardive dyskinesia","volume":"24","author":"Sharma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-006-5698-6","article-title":"Translocation of AIF in the human and rat striatum following protracted haloperidol, but not clozapine treatment","volume":"11","author":"Skoblenick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2117-0","article-title":"Olanzapine vs haloperidol: treating delirium in a critical care setting","volume":"30","author":"Skrobik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.20905","article-title":"Curcumin prevents haloperidol-induced development of abnormal oro-facial movements: possible implications of Bcl-XL in its mechanism of action","volume":"65","author":"Sookram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(98)00032-3","article-title":"Study on the suitability of a rat model for tardive dyskinesia and the preventive effects of various drugs","volume":"22","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.9.1207","article-title":"Markers of glutamatergic neurotransmission and oxidative stress associated with tardive dyskinesia","volume":"155","author":"Tsai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(02)00008-8","article-title":"The vacuous chewing movement (VCM) model of tardive dyskinesia revisited: is there a relationship to dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy?","volume":"26","author":"Turrone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)91798-L","article-title":"Cerebral-ischemia, locomotor-activity and spatial-mapping","volume":"533","author":"Wang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.11.1521","article-title":"Prospective study of tardive dyskinesia in the elderly: rates and risk factors","volume":"155","author":"Woerner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(89)90036-5","article-title":"Can the supersensitivity of rodents to dopamine be regarded as a model of tardive dyskinesia?","volume":"13","author":"Wolfarth","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)01551-5","article-title":"Effects of haloperidol metabolites on neurotransmitter uptake and release: possible role in neurotoxicity and tardive dyskinesia","volume":"788","author":"Wright","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899311012728?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899311012728?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T08:30:00Z","timestamp":1741336200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899311012728"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0006899311012728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0006-8993"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}