{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T01:45:10Z","timestamp":1790387110382,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":192,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,7]],"date-time":"2015-03-07T17:45:36Z","timestamp":1425750336000},"page":"51-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Deep brain stimulation in tinnitus: Current and future perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1608","author":[{"given":"J.V.","family":"Smit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.L.F.","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Jahanshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.J.","family":"Van Overbeeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Temel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.J.","family":"Stokroos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1975.38.2.418","article-title":"Responses of single units in cerebellar vermis of the cat to monaural and binaural stimuli","volume":"38","author":"Aitkin","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.4.0682","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the ventral caudate nucleus in the treatment of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and major depression. Case report","volume":"101","author":"Aouizerate","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3283577b66","article-title":"Review: cochlear implants as a treatment of tinnitus in single-sided deafness","volume":"20","author":"Arts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368909077819","article-title":"Tinnitus\u2014a study of its prevalence and characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Axelsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237663","article-title":"The auditory corticopontocerebellar projection in the rat: inputs to the paraflocculus and midvermis. An anatomical and physiological study","volume":"59","author":"Azizi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090648","article-title":"Translabyrinthine nerve section: effect on tinnitus","volume":"9","author":"Barrs","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000099073","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of treatment of chronic, therapeutically refractory tinnitus by neurostimulation","volume":"85","author":"Bartels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.08.007","article-title":"Nucleus accumbens and impulsivity","volume":"92","author":"Basar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib9","unstructured":"Baskill, J.L., Coles, R.R.A., 1999. Relationships between tinnitus loudness and severity. In: Sixth International Tinnitus Seminar, Cambridge, UK. Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Centre, London, pp. 424\u2013428."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.02.034","article-title":"Noise-induced cell death in the mouse medial geniculate body and primary auditory cortex","volume":"381","author":"Basta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.02.005","article-title":"Effects of salicylate application on the spontaneous activity in brain slices of the mouse cochlear nucleus, medial geniculate body and primary auditory cortex","volume":"240","author":"Basta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s101620010030","article-title":"Assessing tinnitus and prospective tinnitus therapeutics using a psychophysical animal model","volume":"2","author":"Bauer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.21699","article-title":"Tinnitus and inferior colliculus activity in chinchillas related to three distinct patterns of cochlear trauma","volume":"86","author":"Bauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib14","article-title":"The cerebellum as a novel tinnitus generator","author":"Bauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64726","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064726","article-title":"Tinnitus, unipolar brush cells, and cerebellar glutamatergic function in an animal model","volume":"8","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib16","first-page":"344","article-title":"Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease","volume":"50","author":"Benabid","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib17","first-page":"39","article-title":"Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias","volume":"58","author":"Benabid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien)"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10145","article-title":"Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Benabid","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00505.x","article-title":"Reversal of rigidity and improvement in motor performance by subthalamic high-frequency stimulation in MPTP-treated monkeys","volume":"5","author":"Benazzouz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11455-6","article-title":"Responses of substantia nigra pars reticulata and globus pallidus complex to high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in rats: electrophysiological data","volume":"189","author":"Benazzouz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib21","first-page":"S13","article-title":"Mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation","volume":"55","author":"Benazzouz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10156","article-title":"Intraoperative microrecordings of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"17","author":"Benazzouz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820ce6bb","article-title":"Intermittent theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of Parkinson disease","volume":"76","author":"Benninger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.507","article-title":"The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism","volume":"72","author":"Bergman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(96)12943-8","article-title":"High frequency stimulation of the internal Globus Pallidus (GPi) simultaneously improves parkinsonian symptoms and reduces the firing frequency of GPi neurons in the MPTP-treated monkey","volume":"215","author":"Boraud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10768","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3065-06.2006","article-title":"Subthalamic stimulation-induced forelimb dyskinesias are linked to an increase in glutamate levels in the substantia nigra pars reticulata","volume":"26","author":"Boulet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.03.001","article-title":"Tinnitus-related dissociation between cortical and subcortical neural activity in humans with mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"312","author":"Boyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-06-02383.2002","article-title":"Elevated fusiform cell activity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of chinchillas with psychophysical evidence of tinnitus","volume":"22","author":"Brozoski","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2004.12.013","article-title":"The effect of dorsal cochlear nucleus ablation on tinnitus in rats","volume":"206","author":"Brozoski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.02.003","article-title":"Central neural activity in rats with tinnitus evaluated with manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI)","volume":"228","author":"Brozoski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-011-0290-3","article-title":"Bilateral dorsal cochlear nucleus lesions prevent acoustic-trauma induced tinnitus in an animal model","volume":"13","author":"Brozoski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(01)00410-5","article-title":"Effects of acoustic trauma on dorsal cochlear nucleus neuron activity in slices","volume":"164","author":"Chang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(94)00174-O","article-title":"Salicylate-induced abnormal activity in the inferior colliculus of rats","volume":"82","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.03.016","article-title":"Amygdala hyperactivity and tonotopic shift after salicylate exposure","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2010.06.007","article-title":"Tinnitus modulation by deep brain stimulation in locus of caudate neurons (area LC)","volume":"169","author":"Cheung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60469-3","article-title":"Specialised treatment based on cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for tinnitus: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"379","author":"Cima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090041","article-title":"Epidemiology of tinnitus: (1) prevalence","volume":"9","author":"Coles","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03562.x","article-title":"Concentration-response relationships for salicylate-induced ototoxicity in normal volunteers","volume":"28","author":"Day","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0200-8","article-title":"Current status of deep brain stimulation for obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a clinical review of different targets","volume":"13","author":"de Koning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895580","article-title":"Amygdalohippocampal involvement in tinnitus and auditory memory","author":"De Ridder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-33081-4_52","article-title":"Auditory cortex stimulation for tinnitus","volume":"97","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. Suppl."},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib42","first-page":"79","article-title":"An otoneurosurgical approach to non-pulsatile and pulsatile tinnitus","volume":"3","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.4.242","article-title":"Do tonic and burst TMS modulate the lemniscal and extralemniscal system differentially?","volume":"4","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181719773","article-title":"Auditory cortex stimulation for tinnitus suppression","volume":"29","author":"De Ridder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Ridder, D., M\u00f8ller, A.R., 2011. Similarities Between Treatments of Tinnitus and Central Pain. In: Textbook of Tinnitus. Vol., ed.^eds., pp. 753\u2013761.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_94"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Ridder, D., Vanneste, S., 2011. Auditory Cortex Stimulation for Tinnitus. In: Textbook of Tinnitus. Vol., ed.^eds., pp. 717\u2013726.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_90"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib47","article-title":"An integrative model of auditory phantom perception: tinnitus as a unified percept of interacting separable subnetworks","author":"De Ridder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060281","article-title":"A randomized trial of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"355","author":"Deuschl","year":"2006","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.01.043","article-title":"Changes in neuronal activity and gene expression in guinea-pig auditory brainstem after unilateral partial hearing loss","volume":"159","author":"Dong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.1.570","article-title":"Microstimulation-induced inhibition of neuronal firing in human globus pallidus","volume":"84","author":"Dostrovsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib51","first-page":"30","article-title":"Central tinnitus","author":"Eggermont","year":"2003","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895259","article-title":"Cortical tonotopic map reorganization and its implications for treatment of tinnitus","author":"Eggermont","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Oto-laryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.01.005","article-title":"Hearing loss, hyperacusis, or tinnitus: what is modeled in animal research?","volume":"295","author":"Eggermont","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09656","article-title":"Reversing pathological neural activity using targeted plasticity","volume":"470","author":"Engineer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182237346","article-title":"An evaluation of neuroplasticity and behavior after deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens in an animal model of depression","volume":"69","author":"Falowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.07.006","article-title":"Alterations in the spontaneous discharge patterns of single units in the dorsal cochlear nucleus following intense sound exposure","volume":"256","author":"Finlayson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.FOCUS10111","article-title":"Cerebellar stimulation in the management of medically intractable epilepsy: a systematic and critical review","volume":"29","author":"Fountas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6189-4","article-title":"Treatment of chronic tinnitus with repeated sessions of prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation: outcomes from an open-label pilot study","volume":"259","author":"Frank","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00232448","article-title":"Dorsal cochlear nucleus single neurons can enhance temporal processing capabilities in background noise","volume":"102","author":"Frisina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300090673","article-title":"Neurologic surgery and tinnitus","volume":"9","author":"Gardner","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)80009-8","article-title":"Central tinnitus and lateral inhibition: an auditory brainstem model","volume":"97","author":"Gerken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200405190-00011","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation creates an informational lesion of the stimulated nucleus","volume":"15","author":"Grill","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142rv8","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3003722","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disease: contributions and validity of animal models","volume":"4","author":"Hamani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22120","article-title":"Latest view on the mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Hammond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25665","article-title":"Future of brain stimulation: new targets, new indications, new technology","volume":"28","author":"Hariz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/010503901750166529","article-title":"Age-related tonotopic map plasticity in the central auditory pathways","author":"Harrison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2005.01.005","article-title":"Effects of sound bandwidth on fMRI activation in human auditory brainstem nuclei","volume":"204","author":"Hawley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(02)00160-3","article-title":"Classification and epidemiology of tinnitus","volume":"36","author":"Heller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1159\/000354977","article-title":"Bilateral low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the auditory cortex in tinnitus patients is not effective: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurootol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000169784.15083.61","article-title":"Neurostimulation as a new treatment for severe tinnitus: a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Holm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib70","first-page":"204","article-title":"Tinnitus: surgical treatment","volume":"85","author":"House","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ciba Found. Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90897-6","article-title":"Projections from the cochlear nucleus to the cerebellum","volume":"244","author":"Huang","year":"1982","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20674","article-title":"Effect of unilateral noise exposure on the tonotopic distribution of spontaneous activity in the cochlear nucleus and inferior colliculus in the cortically intact and decorticate rat","volume":"490","author":"Imig","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.12.027","article-title":"Mild dopaminergic lesions are accompanied by robust changes in subthalamic nucleus activity","volume":"508","author":"Janssen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1159\/000366066","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus high-frequency stimulation for advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease: motor and neuropsychological outcome after 10 years","volume":"92","author":"Janssen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1159\/000366066","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus high frequency stimulation for advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease: motor and neuropsychological outcome after 10 years","volume":"92","author":"Janssen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90031-9","article-title":"Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): mechanisms of generation and perception","volume":"8","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib77","first-page":"19","article-title":"An animal model of tinnitus: a decade of development","volume":"15","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Otol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib78","first-page":"68","article-title":"Tinnitus retraining therapy","volume":"33","author":"Jastreboff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.2.363","article-title":"Low-threshold calcium spike bursts in the human thalamus. Common physiopathology for sensory, motor and limbic positive symptoms","volume":"119","author":"Jeanmonod","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748039","article-title":"Neurophysiologic mechanisms of tinnitus","volume":"11","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2003.10.038","article-title":"Activity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of hamsters previously tested for tinnitus following intense tone exposure","volume":"355","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2005.02.013","article-title":"Tinnitus as a plastic phenomenon and its possible neural underpinnings in the dorsal cochlear nucleus","volume":"206","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895309","article-title":"Summary of evidence pointing to a role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the etiology of tinnitus","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.12.003","article-title":"Tinnitus: models and mechanisms","volume":"276","author":"Kaltenbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10586","article-title":"Plasticity in the tonotopic organization of the medial geniculate body in adult cats following restricted unilateral cochlear lesions","volume":"459","author":"Kamke","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib86","series-title":"Principles of Neural Science","author":"Kandel","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24722","article-title":"Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in unilateral tinnitus","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.134","article-title":"Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with chronic tinnitus","volume":"132","author":"Kleinjung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1089","article-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"Koller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1080\/000164800750000298","article-title":"Spontaneous firing activity of cortical neurons in adult cats with reorganized tonotopic map following pure-tone trauma","volume":"120","author":"Komiya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035275","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"349","author":"Krack","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.02.009","article-title":"Neuronal connectivity and interactions between the auditory and limbic systems. Effects of noise and tinnitus","author":"Kraus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6165","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0282-08.2008","article-title":"High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus suppresses oscillatory beta activity in patients with Parkinson\u05f3s disease in parallel with improvement in motor performance","volume":"28","author":"Kuhn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.01.069","article-title":"Structural brain changes in tinnitus: grey matter decrease in auditory and non-auditory brain areas","volume":"46","author":"Landgrebe","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00002","article-title":"Tinnitus does not require macroscopic tonotopic map reorganization","volume":"6","author":"Langers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.003","article-title":"Controversy: does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation\/ transcranial direct current stimulation show efficacy in treating tinnitus patients?","volume":"1","author":"Langguth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.575178","article-title":"Tinnitus and depression","volume":"12","author":"Langguth","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl041","article-title":"Emotion induction after direct intracerebral stimulations of human amygdala","volume":"17","author":"Lanteaume","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480701793743","article-title":"Functional imaging of unilateral tinnitus using fMRI","volume":"128","author":"Lanting","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.06.009","article-title":"Neural activity underlying tinnitus generation: results from PET and fMRI","volume":"255","author":"Lanting","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182320ab5","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation in area LC controllably triggers auditory phantom percepts","volume":"70","author":"Larson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS12594","article-title":"A stroke of silence: tinnitus suppression following placement of a deep brain stimulation electrode with infarction in area LC","volume":"118","author":"Larson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(92)90011-9","article-title":"Brain mechanisms of emotion and emotional learning","volume":"2","author":"LeDoux","year":"1992","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.12.002","article-title":"Dysregulation of limbic and auditory networks in tinnitus","volume":"69","author":"Leaver","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(99)90074-1","article-title":"Somatic (craniocervical) tinnitus and the dorsal cochlear nucleus hypothesis","volume":"20","author":"Levine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1994.tb01147.x","article-title":"Tinnitus and suicide","volume":"19","author":"Lewis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.02.003","article-title":"The auditory midbrain implant: effects of electrode location","volume":"242","author":"Lim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(04)00019-X","article-title":"A novel behavioral paradigm for assessing tinnitus using schedule-induced polydipsia avoidance conditioning (SIP-AC)","volume":"190","author":"Lobarinas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib108","article-title":"The gap-startle paradigm for tinnitus screening in animal models: limitations and optimization","author":"Lobarinas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hear. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.1.114","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: evidence for limbic system links and neural plasticity","volume":"50","author":"Lockwood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.472","article-title":"The functional anatomy of gaze-evoked tinnitus and sustained lateral gaze","volume":"56","author":"Lockwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200407000-00013","article-title":"An absence of tinnitus","volume":"25","author":"Lowry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00101-1","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease: disrupting the disruption","volume":"1","author":"Lozano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.05.072","article-title":"Tinnitus suppression by electrical stimulation of the rat dorsal cochlear nucleus","author":"Luo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2004.03.005","article-title":"Evidence for tinnitus-related plasticity in the auditory and limbic system, demonstrated by arg3.1 and c-fos immunocytochemistry","volume":"195","author":"Mahlke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4439-05.2006","article-title":"Cortical inputs and GABA interneurons imbalance projection neurons in the striatum of parkinsonian rats","volume":"26","author":"Mallet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.12.013","article-title":"Expression of doublecortin, a neuronal migration protein, in unipolar brush cells of the vestibulocerebellum and dorsal cochlear nucleus of the adult rat","volume":"202","author":"Manohar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00833.2011","article-title":"Noise-induced hyperactivity in the inferior colliculus: its relationship with hyperactivity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus","volume":"108","author":"Manzoor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005233.pub2","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus","author":"Martinez Devesa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904699","article-title":"Auditory brainstem implants: current neurosurgical experiences and perspective","author":"Matthies","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00142-8","article-title":"Role of the dorsal cochlear nucleus in the sound localization behavior of cats","volume":"148","author":"May","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.12.024","article-title":"Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: activation, inhibition, or both","volume":"115","author":"McIntyre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2009.09.022","article-title":"Network perspectives on the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation","volume":"38","author":"McIntyre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988409200617","article-title":"The perceived severity of tinnitus. Some observations concerning a large population of tinnitus clinic patients","volume":"92","author":"Meikle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh616","article-title":"Subthalamic high frequency stimulation resets subthalamic firing and reduces abnormal oscillations","volume":"128","author":"Meissner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.2.1058","article-title":"Lateralized tinnitus studied with functional magnetic resonance imaging: abnormal inferior colliculus activation","volume":"83","author":"Melcher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7601","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1100223108","article-title":"Mice with behavioral evidence of tinnitus exhibit dorsal cochlear nucleus hyperactivity because of decreased GABAergic inhibition","volume":"108","author":"Middleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66004-X","article-title":"Tinnitus and pain","volume":"166","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller, A.R., 2011. Epidemiology of Tinnitus in Adults. In: Textbook of Tinnitus. Vol., ed.^eds., pp. 29\u201337.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1973.03230020014004","article-title":"Tinnitus as an indication of therapeutic serum salicylate levels","volume":"226","author":"Mongan","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.06.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of deep brain stimulation (DBS)","volume":"32","author":"Montgomery","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj070","article-title":"Structural brain changes in tinnitus","volume":"16","author":"M\u00fchlau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31825069e8","article-title":"Generational differences in the reporting of tinnitus","volume":"33","author":"Nondahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00225-9","article-title":"Changes in spontaneous neural activity immediately after an acoustic trauma: implications for neural correlates of tinnitus","volume":"183","author":"Norena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200604240-00001","article-title":"Enriched acoustic environment after noise trauma abolishes neural signs of tinnitus","volume":"17","author":"Norena","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.11.003","article-title":"An integrative model of tinnitus based on a central gain controlling neural sensitivity","volume":"35","author":"Norena","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-06-02143.1997","article-title":"Interconnected parallel circuits between rat nucleus accumbens and thalamus revealed by retrograde transynaptic transport of pseudorabies virus","volume":"17","author":"O\u05f3Donnell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911268107","article-title":"Listening to tailor-made notched music reduces tinnitus loudness and tinnitus-related auditory cortex activity","volume":"107","author":"Okamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000183899.85277.08","article-title":"Neural mechanism of residual inhibition of tinnitus in cochlear implant users","volume":"16","author":"Osaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.09.024","article-title":"Metabolic imaging of rat brain during pharmacologically-induced tinnitus","volume":"44","author":"Paul","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib140","series-title":"The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20137","article-title":"Cerebellum and auditory function: an ALE meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"25","author":"Petacchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.3","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the temporoparietal junction for tinnitus","volume":"137","author":"Piccirillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20270","article-title":"Dose-dependent attenuation of auditory phantom perception (tinnitus) by PET-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"28","author":"Plewnia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.095612","article-title":"Moderate therapeutic efficacy of positron emission tomography-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic tinnitus: a randomised, controlled pilot study","volume":"78","author":"Plewnia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(98)01303-4","article-title":"Auditory cortical plasticity: a comparison with other sensory systems","volume":"22","author":"Rauschecker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.04.032","article-title":"Tuning out the noise: limbic-auditory interactions in tinnitus","volume":"66","author":"Rauschecker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1159\/000103693","article-title":"Thalamotomy for intractable pain","volume":"29","author":"Richardson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Confin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2012.02.002","article-title":"Spontaneous hyperactivity in the auditory midbrain: relationship to afferent input","volume":"295","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.105007","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a randomised, crossover, double blind, placebo controlled study","volume":"78","author":"Rossi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib150","first-page":"275","article-title":"Rapid functional reorganization in the inferior colliculus and cochlear nucleus after acute cochlear damage","author":"Salvi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Audit. Syst. Plast. Regener."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws220","article-title":"Single-subject oscillatory gamma responses in tinnitus","author":"Sedley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00074-1","article-title":"Changes in spontaneous firing rate and neural synchrony in cat primary auditory cortex after localized tone-induced hearing loss","volume":"180","author":"Seki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.05-03-00776.1985","article-title":"Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey","volume":"5","author":"Selemon","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.05.020","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation effects in patients with tinnitus","volume":"141","author":"Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib155","first-page":"13","article-title":"SPECT imaging of brain and tinnitus-neurotologic\/neurologic implications","volume":"1","author":"Shulman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. Tinnitus J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib156","first-page":"92","article-title":"Descending auditory system\/cerebellum\/tinnitus","volume":"5","author":"Shulman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. Tinnitus J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802f4154","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: a pilot study","volume":"117","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0231-3","article-title":"Lateralization of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation in the auditory pathway of patients with lateralized tinnitus","volume":"49","author":"Smits","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1944.7.6.331","article-title":"Receiving areas of the tactile, auditory and visual systems in the cerebellum","volume":"7","author":"Snider","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.86834","article-title":"Surgical approaches to tinnitus treatment: a review and novel approaches","volume":"2","author":"Soleymani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427941","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/427941","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in tinnitus patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2012","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489409126031","article-title":"Effects of electrical brainstem stimulation on tinnitus","volume":"114","author":"Soussi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20402","article-title":"Subthalamic stimulation activates internal pallidus: evidence from cGMP microdialysis in PD patients","volume":"57","author":"Stefani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.02.005","article-title":"Salicylate-induced peripheral auditory changes and tonotopic reorganization of auditory cortex","volume":"180","author":"Stolzberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46969","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046969","article-title":"Altered neuronal intrinsic properties and reduced synaptic transmission of the rat\u2019s medial geniculate body in salicylate-induced tinnitus","volume":"7","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1998.6812","article-title":"Plastic changes in glycine and GABA release and uptake in adult brain stem auditory nuclei after unilateral middle ear ossicle removal and cochlear ablation","volume":"151","author":"Suneja","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181ee3580","article-title":"Experimental deep brain stimulation in animal models","volume":"67","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2004.12.025","article-title":"Acute and separate modulation of motor and cognitive performance in parkinsonian rats by bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus","volume":"193","author":"Temel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.07.036","article-title":"Motor and cognitive improvement by deep brain stimulation in a transgenic rat model of Huntington\u05f3s disease","volume":"406","author":"Temel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.1.188","article-title":"Gap detection deficits in rats with tinnitus: a potential novel screening tool","volume":"120","author":"Turner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.23.2.6","article-title":"Patient preferences and willingness to pay for tinnitus treatments","volume":"23","author":"Tyler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3791\/4433","article-title":"A low cost setup for behavioral audiometry in rodents","author":"Tziridis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/427298","article-title":"Protective effects of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 against noise trauma-induced hearing loss and tinnitus development","volume":"2014","author":"Tziridis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S170","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2008\/07-0030)","article-title":"Mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in the dorsal cochlear nucleus: plasticity-induced changes that could underlie tinnitus","volume":"17","author":"Tzounopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Audiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700903","article-title":"Incapacitating unilateral tinnitus in single-sided deafness treated by cochlear implantation","volume":"117","author":"Van de Heyning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17528","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2791-12.2012","article-title":"The relation between perception and brain activity in gaze-evoked tinnitus","volume":"32","author":"van Gendt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.04.029","article-title":"The neural correlates of tinnitus-related distress","volume":"52","author":"Vanneste","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10144","article-title":"Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation: excitation or inhibition","volume":"17","author":"Vitek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6639","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6538-10.2011","article-title":"Hyperactivity in the ventral cochlear nucleus after cochlear trauma","volume":"31","author":"Vogler","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1614-2","article-title":"Expression of c-fos in auditory and non-auditory brain regions of the gerbil after manipulations that induce tinnitus","volume":"153","author":"Wallh\u00e4usser-Franke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.08.026","article-title":"Plasticity at glycinergic synapses in dorsal cochlear nucleus of rats with behavioral evidence of tinnitus","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(02)00360-X","article-title":"Functional reorganization in chinchilla inferior colliculus associated with chronic and acute cochlear damage","volume":"168","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01762.1990","article-title":"Delayed, frequency-specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice: a mechanism for monaural echo suppression","volume":"10","author":"Wickesberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10577","article-title":"Influence of the frequency parameter on extracellular glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in substantia nigra and globus pallidus during electrical stimulation of subthalamic nucleus in rats","volume":"72","author":"Windels","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5079","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0360-05.2005","article-title":"Pallidal origin of GABA release within the substantia nigra pars reticulata during high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus","volume":"25","author":"Windels","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14974","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1107998108","article-title":"Homeostatic plasticity drives tinnitus perception in an animal model","volume":"108","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980928)399:3<384::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Corticostriatal connections of the superior temporal region in rhesus monkeys","volume":"399","author":"Yeterian","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4210","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0208-09.2009","article-title":"Cochlear damage changes the distribution of vesicular glutamate transporters associated with auditory and nonauditory inputs to the cochlear nucleus","volume":"29","author":"Zeng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.11.032","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the dorsal cochlear nucleus induces hearing in rats","volume":"1311","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.47.4.282","article-title":"Relationship between tinnitus severity and psychiatric disorders","volume":"47","author":"Zoger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899315001791?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899315001791?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T04:20:57Z","timestamp":1754626857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899315001791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":192,"alternative-id":["S0006899315001791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deep brain stimulation in tinnitus: Current and future perspectives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.02.050","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}