{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T05:13:26Z","timestamp":1791868406914,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canada Research Chairs program. JLN"},{"name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation Center for Stroke Recovery"},{"name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003400","name":"Ministry of Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003400","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,30]],"date-time":"2015-05-30T00:23:45Z","timestamp":1432945425000},"page":"61-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bilateral primary motor cortex circuitry is modulated due to theta burst stimulation to left dorsal premotor cortex and bimanual training"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1618","author":[{"given":"Jason L.","family":"Neva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Vesia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amaya M.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Richard","family":"Staines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.855","article-title":"Functional coupling of human cortical sensorimotor areas during bimanual skill acquisition","volume":"122","author":"Andres","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1962.25.2.198","article-title":"Effects of transcallosal volleys on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat","volume":"25","author":"Asanuma","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0866-7","article-title":"Laterality of interhemispheric inhibition depends on handedness","volume":"180","author":"B\u00e4umer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib4","first-page":"719","article-title":"Putting the brain on the map: use of transcranial magnetic stimulation to upper-extremity movement","volume":"87","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033882","article-title":"Mirror symmetric bimanual movement priming can increase corticomotor excitability and enhance motor learning","volume":"7","author":"Byblow","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000016926.77114.A6","article-title":"Two coupled motor recovery protocols are better than one electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation and bilateral movements","volume":"33","author":"Cauraugh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2009.09.004","article-title":"Bilateral movement training and stroke motor recovery progress: a structured review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Cauraugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1684-1","article-title":"Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex","volume":"154","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-09-03443.1998","article-title":"Mechanisms of cortical reorganization in lower-limb amputees","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050878","article-title":"Mechanism of the silent period following transcranial magnetic stimulation evidence from epidural recordings","volume":"128","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00950.2002","article-title":"Organization of ipsilateral excitatory and inhibitory pathways in the human motor cortex","volume":"89","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01105.2002","article-title":"Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices","volume":"90","author":"Chouinard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib13","article-title":"Perisynaptic GABA receptors the overzealous protector","volume":"2012","author":"Clarkson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09511","article-title":"Reducing excessive GABA-mediated tonic inhibition promotes functional recovery after stroke","volume":"468","author":"Clarkson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.2.1117","article-title":"Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice","volume":"79","author":"Classen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.4.605","article-title":"The motor syndrome associated with exaggerated inhibition within the primary motor cortex of patients with hemiparetic","volume":"4","author":"Classen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.9.1740","article-title":"Bilateral movement enhances ipsilesional cortical activity in acute stroke: a pilot functional MRI study","volume":"57","author":"Cuadrado","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4 Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib18","first-page":"S94","article-title":"The assessment of inter-hemispheric imbalance using imaging and non-invasive brain stimulation in patients with chronic stroke","volume":"96","author":"Cunningham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.1.233","article-title":"Cerebral structures participating in motor preparation in humans: a positron emission tomography study","volume":"75","author":"Deiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00360.2006","article-title":"Origin of facilitation of motor-evoked potentials after paired magnetic stimulation: direct recording of epidural activity in conscious humans","volume":"96","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019243","article-title":"Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex","volume":"453","author":"Ferbert","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00346.2005","article-title":"Rapid modulation of GABA concentration in human sensorimotor cortex during motor learning","volume":"95","author":"Floyer-Lea","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.249bz.x","article-title":"Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract","volume":"510","author":"Gerloff","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.449","article-title":"Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex","volume":"57","author":"Gerschlager","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s004290000127","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of the primate isocortical motor system","volume":"202","author":"Geyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anat. Embryol. (Berl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902470303","article-title":"The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys","volume":"247","author":"Gould","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21221","article-title":"The human dorsal premotor cortex facilitates the excitability of ipsilateral primary motor cortex via a short latency cortico-cortical route","volume":"430","author":"Groppa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs147","article-title":"The role of interneuron networks in driving human motor cortical plasticity","volume":"23","author":"Hamada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.08.005","article-title":"State of intracortical inhibitory interneuron activity in patients with chronic stroke","volume":"124","author":"Honaga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"45","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.01.003","article-title":"The effect of continuous theta burst stimulation over premotor cortex on circuits in primary motor cortex and spinal cord","volume":"120","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019732","article-title":"Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction","author":"Inghilleri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.09.023","article-title":"Effects of GABA A and GABA B agonists on interhemispheric inhibition in man","volume":"118","author":"Irlbacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2000496","article-title":"Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections","volume":"251","author":"Jacobs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.3.434","article-title":"Preparation for speeded action as a psychophysiological concept","volume":"131","author":"Jennings","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14518","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.222536799","article-title":"The role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke","volume":"99","author":"Johansen-Berg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.5.410","article-title":"Deciding Not to GO: neuronal correlates of response selection in a GO\/NOGO task in primate premotor and parietal cortex","volume":"5","author":"Kalaska","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.861","article-title":"The acquisition of skilled motor performance: fast and slow experience-driven changes in primary motor cortex","volume":"95","author":"Karni","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00518-6","article-title":"A safety screening questionnaire for transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"112","author":"Keel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophyiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.6.3321","article-title":"Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning","volume":"80","author":"Kleim","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3440-03.2004","article-title":"Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning","volume":"24","author":"Kleim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Off. J. Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.123562","article-title":"Interactions between pairs of transcranial magnetic stimuli over the human left dorsal premotor cortex differ from those seen in primary motor cortex","volume":"2","author":"Koch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0102.101222","article-title":"Experimental reinduction of former stroke deficits with IV midazolam","author":"Lazar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050700","article-title":"Motor plasticity induced by synchronized thumb and foot movements","volume":"125","author":"Liepert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0538-z","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the motor learning-associated cortical plasticity","volume":"173","author":"Ljubisavljevic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.15.1853","article-title":"Repetitive bilateral arm training and motor cortex activation in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"292","author":"Luft","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.52.4.676","article-title":"Effects of stimulation of corpus callosum on precentral neuron activity in the awake monkey","volume":"52","author":"Matsunami","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2008-23104","article-title":"Bilateral arm training: why and who benefits?","volume":"23","author":"McCombe Waller","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.2.429","article-title":"Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum","volume":"118","author":"Meyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/096382800297097","article-title":"Can simultaneous bilateral movement involve the undamaged hemisphere in reconstruction of neural networks damaged by stroke?","volume":"22","author":"Mudie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000614","article-title":"Role of the human motor cortex in rapid motor learning","volume":"136","author":"Muellbacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp021905","article-title":"Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"498","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bi-directional interhemispheric inhibition during unimanual sustained contractions","volume":"13","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib54","first-page":"527","article-title":"Hemispheric asymmetry of transcallosalinhibition in man","author":"Netz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.02.075","article-title":"Primary motor cortex excitability is modulated with bimanual training","volume":"514","author":"Neva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.04.041","article-title":"Selective modulation of left primary motor cortex excitability after continuous theta burst stimulation to right primary motor cortex and bimanual training","volume":"269","author":"Neva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.12.029","article-title":"Modulation of left primary motor cortex excitability after bimanual training and intermittent theta burst stimulation to left dorsal premotor cortex","volume":"261","author":"Neva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib58","first-page":"420","article-title":"Plasticity","volume":"3","author":"Nudo","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroRx J. Am. Soc. Exp. Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-02-00785.1996","article-title":"Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys","volume":"16","author":"Nudo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05795.x","article-title":"Functional specificity of human premotor\u2013motor cortical interactions during action selection","volume":"26","author":"O\u2019Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.04.001","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation over the human primary motor cortex modulates neural processes involved in movement preparation","volume":"120","author":"Ortu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.3.1037","article-title":"Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills","volume":"74","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s002219900236","article-title":"Functional organisation of the corticomotor projection to the hand in skilled racquet players","volume":"130","author":"Pearce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5631","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0093-08.2008","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying functional changes in the primary motor cortex ipsilateral to an active hand","volume":"28","author":"Perez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(01)00266-5","article-title":"Imaging the premotor areas","volume":"11","author":"Picard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-331","article-title":"Effectiveness and neural mechanisms associated with tDCS delivered to premotor cortex in stroke rehabilitation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Plow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib67","article-title":"Rethinking stimulation of the brain in stroke rehabilitation: why higher motor areas might be better alternatives for patients with greater impairments","author":"Plow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.048777","article-title":"Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS","volume":"554","author":"Rizzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90029-9","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report","volume":"91","author":"Rossini","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.011","article-title":"The left parietal and premotor cortices: motor attention and selection","volume":"20","author":"Rushworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0307l.x","article-title":"Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex","volume":"530","author":"Sanger","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3187-4","article-title":"Interhemispheric inhibition in human wrist muscles","volume":"221","author":"Sattler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00105-6","article-title":"Cerebral dominance for action in the human brain: the selection of actions","volume":"39","author":"Schluter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.5.785","article-title":"Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movements. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"121","author":"Schluter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790490505373","article-title":"Bimanual recoupling by visual cueing in callosal disconnection","volume":"10","author":"Seitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1305","article-title":"Bilateral hemispheric activation in the early recovery of motor function after stroke","volume":"29","author":"Silvestrini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.11.084","article-title":"Cortical adaptations and motor performance improvements associated with short-term bimanual training","volume":"1","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2381-5","article-title":"Cortical and behavioral adaptations in response to short-term inphase versus antiphase bimanual movement training","volume":"205","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.02.060","article-title":"Externally cued inphase bimanual training enhances preparatory premotor activity","volume":"123","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.01.069","article-title":"The role of GABA in human motor learning","volume":"21","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.9.1740","article-title":"Bilateral movement enhances ipsilesional cortical activity in acute stroke: a pilot functional MRI study","volume":"57","author":"Staines","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.01.001","article-title":"Repetitive stimulation of premotor cortex affects primary motor cortex excitability and movement preparation","volume":"2","author":"Stinear","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.023986","article-title":"Disinhibition in the human motor cortex is enhanced by synchronous upper limb movements","volume":"543","author":"Stinear","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200403000-00008","article-title":"Rhythmic bilateral movement training modulates corticomotor excitability and enhances upper limb motricity poststroke: a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Stinear","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.10.011","article-title":"Bilateral and unilateral movement training on upper limb function in chronic stroke patients: a TMS study","volume":"252","author":"Summers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00753.2007","article-title":"Preconditioning repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of premotor cortex can reduce but not enhance short-term facilitation of primary motor cortex","volume":"99","author":"Suppa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0628","article-title":"Correlation of motor function with transcallosal and intracortical inhibition after stroke","volume":"42","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200208000-00006","article-title":"Basic mechanisms of TMS","volume":"19","author":"Terao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9024","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-20-09024.2002","article-title":"Differential involvement of parietal and precentral regions in movement preparation and motor intention","volume":"22","author":"Thoenissen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100877","article-title":"Neural correlates of visuomotor associations","volume":"141","author":"Toni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.189548","article-title":"Effect of long interval interhemispheric inhibition on intracortical inhibitory and facilitatory circuits","volume":"588","author":"Udupa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0591t.x","article-title":"Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans","author":"Werhahn","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899315004308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899315004308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T08:20:06Z","timestamp":1717921206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899315004308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S0006899315004308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bilateral primary motor cortex circuitry is modulated due to theta burst stimulation to left dorsal premotor cortex and bimanual training","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}