{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T19:11:11Z","timestamp":1758049871829,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,9]],"date-time":"2016-06-09T22:42:53Z","timestamp":1465512173000},"page":"262-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unravelling motor networks in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness: A promising minimally invasive approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1646","author":[{"given":"Antonino","family":"Naro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Leo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Buda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Manuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Bramanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Placido","family":"Bramanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rocco Salvatore","family":"Calabr\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.7.1327","article-title":"The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult","volume":"123","author":"Adams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.03.014","article-title":"Patients in a vegetative state following traumatic brain injury display a reduced intracortical modulation","volume":"123","author":"Bagnato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(90)90321-Y","article-title":"Descending volley after electrical and magnetic transcranial stimulation in man","volume":"112","author":"Berardelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.3.251","article-title":"A method of monitoring function in corticospinal pathways during scoliosis surgery with a note on motor conduction velocities","volume":"49","author":"Boyd","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6114-x","article-title":"From unresponsive wakefulness to minimally conscious PLUS and functional locked-in syndromes: recent advances in our understanding of disorders of consciousness","volume":"258","author":"Bruno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.58.5.1168","article-title":"Motor-unit responses in human wrist flexor and extensor muscles to transcranial cortical stimuli","volume":"58","author":"Calancie","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.05.001","article-title":"Jitter of corticospinal neurons during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Method and possible clinical implications","volume":"7","author":"Caliandro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2015.00038","article-title":"Subcortical contribution to late TMS-induced I-waves in intact humans","volume":"9","author":"Cirillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.08.018","article-title":"The complexity of disorders of consciousness","volume":"127","author":"Cruse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.11.063","article-title":"Causal connectivity between the human anterior intraparietal area and premotor cortex during grasp","volume":"20","author":"Davare","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1989.sp017626","article-title":"Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses","volume":"412","author":"Day","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.5.1191","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. II. Multiple descending volleys","volume":"110","author":"Day","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(87)90083-8","article-title":"Different sites of action of electrical and magnetic stimulation of the human brain","volume":"75","author":"Day","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00264-X","article-title":"Direct demonstration of long latency cortico-cortical inhibition in normal subjects and in a patient with vascular parkinsonism","volume":"113","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00314-4","article-title":"Direct demonstration of the effect of lorazepam on the excitability of the human motor cortex","volume":"111","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2003.10.009","article-title":"The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"115","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00038-1","article-title":"Comparison of descending volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"109","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100722","article-title":"The effect on corticospinal volleys of reversing the direction of current induced in the motor cortex by transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"138","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00360.2006","article-title":"Origin of facilitation of motor evoked potentials after paired magnetic stimulation: direct recording of epidural activity in conscious humans","volume":"96","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.11.007","article-title":"The effects of motor cortex rTMS on corticospinal descending activity","volume":"121","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.07.008","article-title":"I-wave origin and modulation","volume":"5","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050341","article-title":"Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits","volume":"119","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.274316","article-title":"Corticospinal activity evoked and modulated by non-invasive stimulation of the intact human motor cortex","volume":"592","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050919","article-title":"Intracortical origin of the short latency facilitation produced by pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex","volume":"129","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2013.00018","article-title":"The contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the functional evaluation of microcircuits in human motor cortex","volume":"7","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.07.004","article-title":"State of the art: physiology of transcranial motor cortex stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib28","first-page":"589","article-title":"Measuring consciousness in coma and related states. World","volume":"6","author":"Di Perri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018733","article-title":"A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex","volume":"440","author":"Douglas","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vegetative state, minimally conscious state, akinetic mutism and Parkinsonism as a continuum of recovery from disorders of consciousness: an exploratory and preliminary study","volume":"26","author":"Formisano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Funct. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.809555","article-title":"Functional locked-in syndrome as recovery phase of vegetative state","volume":"27","author":"Formisano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.572948","article-title":"Disorders of consciousness: a taxonomy to be changed?","volume":"25","author":"Formisano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.06.018","article-title":"Coma recovery scale-revised: evidentiary support for hierarchical grading of level of consciousness","volume":"95","author":"Gerrard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.3.349","article-title":"The minimally conscious state: definition and diagnostic criteria","volume":"58","author":"Giacino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.02.033","article-title":"The JFK coma recovery scale-revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility","volume":"85","author":"Giacino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.920522","article-title":"Recent advances in disorders of consciousness: focus on the diagnosis","volume":"28","author":"Gosseries","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs147","article-title":"The role of interneuron networks in driving human motor cortical plasticity","volume":"23","author":"Hamada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.06.016","article-title":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials carry synchronized frequency information in active cortical networks","volume":"47","author":"Hasenstaub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.030122","article-title":"Short-interval paired-pulse inhibition and facilitation of human motor cortex: the dimension of stimulus intensity","volume":"545","author":"Ilic","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01625.x","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation in patients with apallic syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Inghilleri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010443000425","article-title":"The JFK coma recovery scale \u2013 revised","volume":"15","author":"Kalmar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1967.sp008273","article-title":"Responses of the pyramidal tract to stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex","volume":"191","author":"Kernell","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019912","article-title":"Cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex","volume":"471","author":"Kujirai","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.11.004","article-title":"Relationship between the anterior forebrain mesocircuit and the default mode network in the structural bases of disorders of consciousness","volume":"10","author":"Lant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.03.010","article-title":"Corticospinal excitability in patients with anoxic, traumatic, and non-traumatic diffuse brain injury","volume":"6","author":"Lapitskaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-68","article-title":"Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: a new name for the vegetative state or apallic syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Laureys","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.10.010","article-title":"The neural correlate of (un)awareness: lessons from the vegetative state","volume":"9","author":"Laureys","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib48","series-title":"Cortical Connectivity","first-page":"23","article-title":"Interactions between premotor and motor cortices in non-human primates","author":"Lemon","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6.1606-b","article-title":"Recurrent inhibition","volume":"47","author":"Mazzocchio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00164-6","article-title":"Cortical modulation of spinal excitability: an F-wave study","volume":"101","author":"Mercuri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/285227a0","article-title":"Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject","volume":"285","author":"Merton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905370","article-title":"Willful modulation of brain activity in disorders of consciousness","volume":"362","author":"Monti","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp021905","article-title":"Intracortical facilitation and inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation in conscious humans","volume":"498","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968314562114","article-title":"A single session of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome: preliminary results","volume":"29","author":"Naro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1130197","article-title":"Detecting awareness in the vegetative state","volume":"313","author":"Owen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib56","series-title":"Motor Areas of Cerebral Cortex.","article-title":"Epicortical electrical mapping of motor areas in primates","author":"Phillips","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(97)00270-0","article-title":"Primary motor cortex isolation: complete paralysis with preserved primary motor cortex","volume":"155","author":"Sakai","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02454139","article-title":"Preferential activation of different I waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation with a figure-of-eight-shaped coil","volume":"113","author":"Sakai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059413513723","article-title":"Quantifying cortical EEG responses to TMS in (un)consciousness","volume":"45","author":"Sarasso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. EEG Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4731-03.2004","article-title":"Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons","volume":"24","author":"Shimazu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406023302206","article-title":"Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state","volume":"330","author":"The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00503.x","article-title":"Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand","volume":"523","author":"Tokimura","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)95664-7","article-title":"Short latency facilitation between pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex","volume":"101","author":"Tokimura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu032","article-title":"What makes the muscle twitch: motor system connectivity and TMS-induced activity","volume":"25","author":"Volz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.03.043","article-title":"The effects of alterations in conditioning stimulus intensity on short interval intracortical inhibition","volume":"1273","author":"Vucic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90559-2","article-title":"Percutaneous stimulation of human corticospinal tract: a single fibre EMG study of individual motor unit responses","volume":"422","author":"Zidar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200007000-00005","article-title":"I-waves in motor cortex","volume":"17","author":"Ziemann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021734","article-title":"Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex","volume":"496","author":"Ziemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.181bi.x","article-title":"Demonstration of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex by paired transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"511","author":"Ziemann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000689931630436X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000689931630436X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T17:59:49Z","timestamp":1757786389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000689931630436X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S000689931630436X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0006-8993"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unravelling motor networks in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness: A promising minimally invasive approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}