{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T21:08:44Z","timestamp":1769202524850,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Technology Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013\/11\/B\/NZ4\/04872"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013\/11\/B\/NZ4\/04872"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T05:46:07Z","timestamp":1504244767000},"page":"41-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vagus nerve stimulation produces a hippocampal formation theta rhythm in anesthetized rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1675","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Broncel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Bocian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"K\u0142os-Wojtczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Konopacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.04.014","article-title":"Animal models for vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy","volume":"230","author":"Aalbers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(77)90291-8","article-title":"Habenular and other midbrain raphe afferents demonstrated by a modified retrograde tracing technique","volume":"122","author":"Aghajanian","year":"1977","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(90)90004-7","article-title":"Local anaesthetic block protects against electrically-induced damage in peripheral nerve","volume":"12","author":"Agnew","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05845.x","article-title":"Considerations for safety with chronically implanted nerve electrodes","volume":"31","author":"Agnew","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90160-1","article-title":"The spectral properties of hippocampal EEG related to behaviour in man","volume":"50","author":"Arnolds","year":"1980","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01063013","article-title":"Participation of hippocampal neurons in theta wave generation","volume":"4","author":"Artemenko","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00220-X","article-title":"Vagus-nerve stimulation for the treatment of epilepsy","volume":"1","author":"Ben-Menachem","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145709000200","article-title":"Chronic vagus nerve stimulation induces neuronal plasticity in the rat hippocampus","volume":"12","author":"Biggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22521","article-title":"Median raphe stimulation-induced motor inhibition concurrent with suppression of type 1 and type 2 hippocampal theta","volume":"26","author":"Bland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(93)90007-F","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic properties underlying oscillation and synchrony in limbic cortex","volume":"41","author":"Bland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.06.007","article-title":"Heterogeneity among hippocampal pyramidal neurons revealed by their relation to theta-band oscillation and synchrony","volume":"195","author":"Bland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3046","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00315.2002","article-title":"Relationship between membrane potential oscillations and rhythmic discharges in identified hippocampal theta-related cells","volume":"88","author":"Bland","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(01)00358-8","article-title":"Theta band oscillation and synchrony in the hippocampal formation and associated structures: the case for its role in sensorimotor integration","volume":"127","author":"Bland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(86)90019-5","article-title":"The physiology and pharmacology of hippocampal formation theta rhythms","volume":"26","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22459","article-title":"Orexinergic theta rhythm in the rat hippocampal formation: In vitro and in vivo findings","volume":"25","author":"Bocian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2004.03.001","article-title":"The effect of posterior hypothalamic injection of cholinergic agents on hippocampal formation theta in freely moving cat","volume":"63","author":"Bocian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12076","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation: from epilepsy to the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway","volume":"25","author":"Bonaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol. Motil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad5252","article-title":"Causal evidence for the role of REM sleep theta rhythm in contextual memory consolidation","volume":"352","author":"Boyce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3304","article-title":"Memory, navigation and theta rhythm in the hippocampal-entorhinal system","volume":"16","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00586-X","article-title":"Theta oscillations in the hippocampus","volume":"33","author":"Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-014-1299-7","article-title":"The effect of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on cortical excitability","volume":"122","author":"Capone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm. (Vienna)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.04.031","article-title":"Autonomic brainstem nuclei are linked to the hippocampus","volume":"134","author":"Castle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/4600","article-title":"Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90934-6","article-title":"State-dependent spike train dynamics of hippocampal formation neurons: Evidence for theta-on and theta-off cells","volume":"422","author":"Colom","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.450010406","article-title":"In vivo intrahippocampal microinfusion of carbachol and bicuculline induces theta-like oscillations in the septally deafferented hippocampus","volume":"1","author":"Colom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00325.x","article-title":"Prospective long-term study of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of refractory seizures","volume":"41","author":"DeGiorgio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0135","first-page":"851","article-title":"Histopathologic features of the vagus nerve after electrical stimulation in swine","volume":"20","author":"D\u00edaz-G\u00fcemes Mart\u00edn-Portugu\u00e9s","year":"2005","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.106.104166","article-title":"Effect of vagus nerve stimulation on serotonergic and noradrenergic transmission","volume":"318","author":"Dorr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228702","article-title":"Membrane potential oscillations in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro: intrinsic rhythms and fluctuations entrained by sinusoidal injected current","volume":"97","author":"Garc\u00eda-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnn.0000213908.34278.7d","article-title":"The influence of vagus nerve stimulation on memory","volume":"19","author":"Ghacibeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00050","article-title":"Harnessing the power of theta: natural manipulations of cognitive performance during hippocampal theta-contingent eyeblink conditioning","volume":"9","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2003.08.001","article-title":"The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on migraines","volume":"4","author":"Hord","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-014-0010-5","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation","volume":"1","author":"Howland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Behav. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00065.2008","article-title":"Median raphe stimulation disrupts hippocampal theta via rapid inhibition and state-dependent phase reset of theta-related neural circuitry","volume":"99","author":"Jackson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.450030411","article-title":"Mapping the differential effects of procaine on frequency and amplitude of reticularly elicited hippocampal rhythmical slow activity","volume":"3","author":"Kirk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22050","article-title":"Theta-related gating cells in hippocampal formation: In vivo and in vitro study","volume":"23","author":"Kowalczyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.09700.x","article-title":"Destruction of peripheral C-fibers does not alter subsequent vagus nerve stimulation-induced seizure suppression in rats","volume":"42","author":"Krahl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(03)00122-0","article-title":"Right-sided vagus nerve stimulation reduces generalized seizure severity in rats as effectively as left-sided","volume":"56","author":"Krahl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.11.005","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in a rat model of antidepressant action","volume":"38","author":"Krahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-016-0432-8","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation applied with a rapid cycle has more profound influence on hippocampal electrophysiology than a standard cycle","volume":"13","author":"Larsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.09.009","article-title":"Modulation of hippocampal activity by vagus nerve stimulation in freely moving rats","volume":"9","author":"Larsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1993.1047","article-title":"The role of the septohippocampal pathway in the regulation of hippocampal field activity and behavior: analysis by the intraseptal microinfusion of carbachol, atropine, and procaine","volume":"120","author":"Lawson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90044-5","article-title":"Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: from neural membranes to networks","volume":"79","author":"Lopes da Silva","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145712000387","article-title":"Electrophysiological and neurochemical effects of long-term vagus nerve stimulation on the rat monoaminergic systems","volume":"16","author":"Manta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(03)00107-4","article-title":"Correlation between GABA(A) receptor density and vagus nerve stimulation in individuals with drug-resistant partial epilepsy","volume":"55","author":"Marrosu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02112.x","article-title":"Suppression of interictal spikes and seizures by stimulation of the vagus nerve","volume":"34","author":"McLachlan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065713500275","article-title":"Electrophysiological responses from vagus nerve stimulation in rats","volume":"23","author":"Mollet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Neural. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.05.024","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation modulates cortical synchrony and excitability through the activation of muscarinic receptors","volume":"189","author":"Nichols","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90909-7","article-title":"Intracellular theta-rhythm generation in identified hippocampal pyramids","volume":"416","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0250","series-title":"Understanding Statistics in the Behavioral Sciences","first-page":"349","author":"Pagano","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(99)00416-9","article-title":"Properties of solitary tract neurons receiving inputs from the sub-diaphragmatic vagus nerve","volume":"95","author":"Paton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0260","series-title":"The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0265","first-page":"327","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation enhances extinction of conditioned fear and modulates plasticity in the pathway from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the amygdala","volume":"8","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2011.07214.x","article-title":"Increased hippocampal noradrenaline is a biomarker for efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation in a limbic seizure model","volume":"117","author":"Raedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.5.607","article-title":"Chronic vagus nerve stimulation improves alertness and reduces rapid eye movement sleep in patients affected by refractory epilepsy","volume":"26","author":"Rizzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(00)00192-8","article-title":"Polyimide cuff electrodes for peripheral nerve stimulation","volume":"98","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.08.048","article-title":"Increased extracellular concentrations of norepinephrine in cortex and hippocampus following vagus nerve stimulation in the rat","volume":"1119","author":"Roosevelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91403-4","article-title":"An analysis of cholinoceptive neurons in the hippocampal formation by direct microinfusion","volume":"362","author":"Rowntree","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n1103","article-title":"Cognition-enhancing effect of vagus nerve stimulation in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study","volume":"63","author":"Sj\u00f6gren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2005.22.1485","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve enhances cognitive and motor recovery following moderate fluid percussion injury in the rat","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00043","article-title":"Could vagus nerve stimulation target hippocampal hyperactivity to improve cognition in schizophrenia?","volume":"6","author":"Smucny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80203-9","article-title":"The extrinsic modulation of hippocampal theta depends on the coactivation of cholinergic and GABA-ergic medial septal inputs","volume":"16","author":"Smythe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosci. Behav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90001-Z","article-title":"Report of IFCN Committee on Basic Mechanisms. Basic mechanisms of cerebral rhythmic activities","volume":"76","author":"Steriade","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0543-3","article-title":"Treatment of chronic migraine with transcutaneous stimulation of the auricular branch of the vagal nerve (auricular t-VNS): a randomized, monocentric clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Straube","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.11.024","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation induced long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and decreased granule cell discharge in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of urethane-anesthetized rats","volume":"1492","author":"Ura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990927)412:3<410::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Efferent projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to peri-locus coeruleus dendrites in rat brain: evidence for a monosynaptic pathway","volume":"412","author":"Van Bockstaele","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(69)90092-3","article-title":"Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat","volume":"26","author":"Vanderwolf","year":"1969","journal-title":"Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076211","article-title":"Neocortical and hippocampal activation relation to behavior: effects of atropine, eserine, phenothiazines, and amphetamine","volume":"88","author":"Vanderwolf","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.02.085","article-title":"Phase shift of subthreshold theta oscillation in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell membrane by excitatory synaptic inputs","volume":"140","author":"Watanabe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1162\/DAED_a_00318","article-title":"Sleep, memory & brain rhythms","volume":"144","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Daedalus"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1990.tb05852.x","article-title":"Effects of vagal stimulation on experimentally induced seizures in rats","volume":"31","author":"Woodbury","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.155430","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve protects against cerebral ischemic injury through an anti-infammatory mechanism","volume":"10","author":"Xiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219635204000488","article-title":"Synchronization of neural oscillations as a possible mechanism underlying episodic memory: a study of theta rhythm in the hippocampus","volume":"3","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026003","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/10\/2\/026003","article-title":"High-resolution measurement of electrically-evoked vagus nerve activity in the anesthetized dog","volume":"10","author":"Yoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neural. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.00500.x","article-title":"Distinguishing subtypes of temporal lobe epilepsy with background hippocampal activity","volume":"42","author":"Zaveri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.11.009","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation potentiates hippocampal LTP in freely-moving rats","volume":"90","author":"Zuo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899317303748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899317303748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]],"date-time":"2018-08-28T02:03:23Z","timestamp":1535421803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899317303748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0006899317303748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vagus nerve stimulation produces a hippocampal formation theta rhythm in anesthetized rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2017.08.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}