{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:45:05Z","timestamp":1791852305788,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81260196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81260196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81450036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81450036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71704053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71704053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017MS0867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017MS0867"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017MS086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017MS086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of IMAR","award":["NJYT-17-B23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NJYT-17-B23"]}]},{"name":"Universities of IMAR","award":["NJZY234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NJZY234"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T15:05:47Z","timestamp":1556031947000},"page":"53-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: A comprehensive review focusing on etiology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1718","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5447-2017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruitong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peifu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jilai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jichen","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-008-9523-7","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after resection of a cerebellar tumor","volume":"87","author":"Akar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurooncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01719.x","article-title":"Oculopalatal and cerebellar limb tremor due to hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"14","author":"Alstadhaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.36.5.826","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration and Purkinje cell degeneration in a case of long-standing head injury","volume":"36","author":"Anderson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2014.0075","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to central tegmental tract injury","volume":"48","author":"Araujo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiol Bras."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001287","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: hypertrophic olivary degeneration in a young man with POLG gene mutation","volume":"84","author":"Arkadir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-011-0897-4","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after pontine hemorrhage","volume":"54","author":"Asal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2008.02.002","article-title":"Case of the season: hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"43","author":"Ash","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0045","first-page":"1501","article-title":"MR appearance of hypertrophic olivary degeneration: temporal relationships","volume":"13","author":"Birbamer","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rx.2014.12.008","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"57","author":"Blanco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.1.2052699","article-title":"Cerebellorubral degeneration after resection of cerebellar dentate nucleus neoplasms: evaluation with MR imaging","volume":"180","author":"Bontozoglou","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.657","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"69","author":"Bruno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamaneurol.218","article-title":"A rare presentation of hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to primary central nervous system lymphoma","volume":"70","author":"Cachia","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12118","article-title":"Frequency of bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration in a large retrospective cohort","volume":"25","author":"Carr","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0075","first-page":"59","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: a neurosurgical point of view","volume":"77","author":"Carvalho","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Surg. A: Cent. Eur. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.005","article-title":"Holmes' and palatal tremor following brainstem haemorrhage","volume":"20","author":"Chhetri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.11.003","article-title":"Symptomatic palatal tremor following multiple listerial brainstem abscesses","volume":"20","author":"Chhetri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"2A","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2005000200022","article-title":"Bilateral olivary hypertrophy after unilateral cerebellar infarction","volume":"63","author":"Conforto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.302","article-title":"Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration and holmes tremor without palatal tremor: an unusual association","volume":"6","author":"Cosentino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet. Mov. (NY)"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e199","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182918c91","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: hemorrhagic cavernoma with secondary development of hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"80","author":"Crosbie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.6.1645","article-title":"Symptomatic and essential rhythmic palatal myoclonus","volume":"113","author":"Deuschl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-998210","article-title":"Etiology and clinical aspects of palatal myoclonus","volume":"69","author":"Diehl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2009.00461.x","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging of Guillain-Mollaret triangle in patients with hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"21","author":"Din\u00e7er","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.4.557","article-title":"Increased glucose metabolism in the medulla of patients with palatal myoclonus","volume":"41","author":"Dubinsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2016.04.019","article-title":"MRI and neurological presentation of hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"47","author":"Elnekiedy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Radiol. Nucl. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000435804","article-title":"Neuro-Beh\u00e7et: pons involvement with longitudinal extension to midbrain and hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"7","author":"Franco-Mac\u00edas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0135","first-page":"24","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after resection of a pontine cavernous malformation: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Gatlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Radiol. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/84.3.341","article-title":"Enlargement of the inferior olivary nucleus in association with lesions of the central tegmental tract or dentate nucleus","volume":"84","author":"Gautier","year":"1961","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.069831","article-title":"Neurological picture. Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"77","author":"Gerace","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00697000","article-title":"Olivary enlargement: chronological and morphometric analyses","volume":"54","author":"Goto","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0155","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: metaanalysis of the temporal evolution of MR findings","volume":"21","author":"Goyal","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0160","article-title":"Deux cas de myoclonies synchrones et rhythmesve\u2019lopharyngo-laringo-oculo-diaphragmatiques","volume":"2545\u2013566","author":"Guillain","year":"1931","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1515\/tnsci-2015-0030","article-title":"Deterioration of palatal myoclonus after acute thalamic hemorrhage","volume":"6","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-009-0145-1","article-title":"In vivo structural and functional imaging of the human rubral and inferior olivary nuclei: a mini-review","volume":"9","author":"Habas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.4.0717","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after resection of a pontine cavernoma. Case illustration","volume":"100","author":"Harter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.2436","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"53","author":"Hayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2015.05.015","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration resulting from posterior fossa masses and their treatments","volume":"39","author":"Hirano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593060","article-title":"MR demonstration of a unilateral olivary hypertrophy caused by pontine tegmental hematoma","volume":"32","author":"Hirono","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1470-0","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after surgical removal of cavernous malformations of the brain stem: report of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"150","author":"Hornyak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.375","article-title":"An acute clinical presentation associated with hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"46","author":"Howard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.03.025","article-title":"Panmedullary edema with inferior olivary hypertrophy in bilateral medial medullary infarction","volume":"23","author":"Inoue","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22178","article-title":"Palatal tremor and facial dyskinesia in a patient with POLG1 mutation","volume":"23","author":"Johansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0215","article-title":"The dentato-rubro-olivary tract: clinical dimension of this anatomical pathway","volume":"2013","author":"Khoyratty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.7461\/jcen.2014.16.3.299","article-title":"Holmes' tremor associated with bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration following brain stem hemorrhage: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cerebrovasc. Endovasc. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6564-9","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration on magnetic resonance imaging in mitochondrial syndromes associated with POLG and SURF1 mutations","volume":"260","author":"Kinghorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.2.8029428","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: MR imaging and pathologic findings","volume":"192","author":"Kitajima","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.04.008","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: a clinico-radiologic study","volume":"28","author":"Konno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2751","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.3679","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration with an egg-shaped appearance","volume":"53","author":"Kosaka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intern. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.6.797","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following pontine haemorrhage: hypertensive crisis or cavernous haemangioma bleeding","volume":"74","author":"Krings","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.14","article-title":"MRI and tractography in hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"45","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400917714804","article-title":"Bilateral surgical damage of the central tegmental tract resulting in bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration: an MRI case report","volume":"31","author":"Lana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroradiol. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm072125","article-title":"Images in clinical medicine. Pendular nystagmus and palatomyoclonus from hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"360","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2011.09.014","article-title":"Collision in the inferior olive: hypertrophic olivary degeneration complicated by radiation necrosis in brainstem primitive neuroendocrine tumor","volume":"36","author":"Litkowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-009-9001-4","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following pontine cavernoma hemorrhage: a typical change accompanying lesions in the Guillain-Mollaret triangle","volume":"19","author":"Macht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Klin. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20160049","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: unveiling the triangle of Guillain-Mollaret","volume":"74","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-015-0384-0","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to Neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"26","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0285","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to traumatic brain injury: a unique form of trans-synaptic degeneration","volume":"2015","author":"Mehrzad","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.210","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration and holmes' tremor secondary to bleeding of cavernous malformation in the midbrain","volume":"4","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet. Mov. (NY)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-013-0448-0","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging in a child with hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"12","author":"Meoded","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-017-3705-6","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration in children after posterior fossa surgery. An underdiagnosed condition","volume":"34","author":"Mfm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2008.05.009","article-title":"Sensory ataxic neuropathy with ophthalmoparesis caused by POLG mutations","volume":"18","author":"Milone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuromuscul. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000218180.03127.11","article-title":"Caudal paramedian midbrain syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Mossuto-Agatiello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1079","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus ventralis intermedius for Holmes (rubral) tremor and associated dystonia caused by upper brainstem lesions. Report of two cases","volume":"100","author":"Nikkhah","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2296-0","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration with gadolinium enhancement after posterior fossa surgery in a child with medulloblastoma","volume":"30","author":"Nowak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2018.324","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following listerial rhombencephalitis","volume":"45","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.150","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: neurosurgical perspective and literature review","volume":"112","author":"Onen","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0005","series-title":"Uber Olivendegeneration bei Atheromatese der basalen Himarterien","first-page":"638","volume":"vol. 34","author":"Oppenheim","year":"1887"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.PEDS13490","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration in a child following midbrain tumor resection: longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging studies","volume":"13","author":"Orman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Pediatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2013.14.2.316","article-title":"Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration in Wilson disease","volume":"14","author":"Otto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Radiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1159\/000159929","article-title":"Palatal myoclonus (syn. Palatal Tremor)","volume":"60","author":"Pearce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050475","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: case report in a child","volume":"28","author":"Phatouros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0355","first-page":"160","article-title":"Palatal myoclonus and inferior olivary lesions: MRI-pathologic correlation","volume":"16","author":"Pierot","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0360","first-page":"71","article-title":"MR appearance of hypertrophic olivary degeneration after contralateral cerebellar hemorrhage","volume":"12","author":"Revel","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"2B","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000300028","article-title":"Holmes tremor in association with bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration and palatal tremor: chronological considerations. Case report","volume":"61","author":"Rieder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.061","article-title":"Unilateral symptomatic hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to midline brainstem cavernous angioma: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"110","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.09.055","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: case series and review of literature","volume":"370","author":"Sabat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.3.r99dc43814","article-title":"Diagnosis please. Case 17: hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to pontine hemorrhage","volume":"213","author":"Salamon-Murayama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.09.036","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration and cerebrovascular disease: movement in a triangle","volume":"24","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"1013","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/60727602","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration in children: four new cases and a review of the literature with an emphasis on the MRI findings","volume":"85","author":"Sanverdi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.150454","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration \u2013 a report of two cases","volume":"5","author":"Sarawagi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Imaging Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.161","article-title":"New radiologic findings of hypertrophic olivary degeneration in 2 patients with brainstem lymphoma","volume":"123","author":"Sato","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006930","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration mimics relapse in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder","volume":"92","author":"Sechi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.143902","article-title":"MRI and MR tractography in bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"24","author":"Sen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Radiol. Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1911","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging in hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"31","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120327","article-title":"Midbrain tremor and hypertrophic olivary degeneration after pontine hemorrhage","volume":"12","author":"Shepherd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.11.299","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after gamma-knife radiosurgery for pontine metastasis","volume":"11","author":"Shinohara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-013-1309-9","article-title":"Posttraumatic bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"34","author":"Siebert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22866","article-title":"The dentato-rubro-olivary pathway revisited: new MR imaging observations regarding hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"30","author":"Smets","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.8.1212","article-title":"Syndrome of palatal myoclonus and progressive ataxia: two cases with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"35","author":"Sperling","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00165","article-title":"Longitudinal quantification of eye-movement impairments after pontine hemorrhage","volume":"8","author":"Suner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0450","first-page":"59","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to a Guillain-Mollaret triangle lesion","volume":"28","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(99)00147-3","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following surgical excision of brainstem cavernous hemangioma: a case report","volume":"23","author":"Tsui","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl097","article-title":"The spectrum of clinical disease caused by the A467T and W748S POLG mutations: a study of 26 cases","volume":"129","author":"Tzoulis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588362","article-title":"Olivary degeneration after cerebellar or brain stem haemorrhage: MRI","volume":"35","author":"Uchino","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"994","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/27446907","article-title":"Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration following surgical resection of a posterior fossa epidermoid cyst","volume":"83","author":"Vaidhyanath","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0475","article-title":"Idiopathic bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"2017","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004605","article-title":"Teaching NeuroImages: bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration following posterior circulation stroke","volume":"89","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2330-x","article-title":"Red nucleus degeneration in hypertrophic olivary degeneration after pediatric posterior fossa tumor resection: use of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI)","volume":"42","author":"Vossough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.116971","article-title":"Bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration","volume":"16","author":"Vyas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Indian Acad. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.05.035","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration after cerebellar hemorrhage","author":"Walker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21271","article-title":"Holmes-like tremor of the lower extremity following brainstem hemorrhage","volume":"22","author":"Walker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.02.005","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to pontine haemorrhage","volume":"22","author":"Wein","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000156516.77696.5A","article-title":"Autosomal recessive mitochondrial ataxic syndrome due to mitochondrial polymerase gamma mutations","volume":"64","author":"Winterthun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2013.37.4.591","article-title":"Holmes tremor after brainstem hemorrhage, treated with levodopa","volume":"37","author":"Woo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2017.1418344","article-title":"Eight-and-a-half syndrome caused by a pontine haemorrhage: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"128","author":"Xia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314408","article-title":"MRI findings of inferior olives in palatal myoclonus","volume":"236","author":"Yokota","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000493911","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging in a case of pontine bleeding showing hypertrophic olivary degeneration and cerebellar ataxia","volume":"10","author":"Yoshii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1567-y","article-title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following surgical resection or gamma knife radiosurgery of brainstem cavernous malformations: an 11-case series and a review of literature","volume":"155","author":"Yun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0540","first-page":"1164","article-title":"MR imaging of presumed olivary hypertrophy in palatal myoclonus","volume":"11","author":"Zarranz","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00376","article-title":"Wernekink commissure syndrome secondary to bilateral caudal paramedian midbrain infarction presenting with a unique \u201cHeart or V\u201d appearance sign: case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899319302252?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899319302252?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T04:57:02Z","timestamp":1607317022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899319302252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":109,"alternative-id":["S0006899319302252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: A comprehensive review focusing on etiology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}