{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:19:37Z","timestamp":1778627977458,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011841","name":"Xinxiang Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018- BME - KFKT-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018- BME - KFKT-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011841","name":"Xinxiang Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XYBSKYZZ201718"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XYBSKYZZ201718"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["172102310541,16A416009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["172102310541,16A416009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["172102310541"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["172102310541"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006407","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16A416009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16A416009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T15:48:08Z","timestamp":1592063288000},"page":"146979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamic changes of brain networks during feedback-related processing of reinforcement learning in schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1746","author":[{"given":"Zongya","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingli","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junqiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiongqiong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongtao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.0030017","article-title":"Efficiency and cost of economical brain functional networks","volume":"3","author":"Achard","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152781","article-title":"Reduction of Pavlovian bias in schizophrenia: Enhanced effects in clozapine-administered patients","volume":"11","author":"Albrecht","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.12.018","article-title":"Resting-state theta-band connectivity and verbal memory in schizophrenia and in the high-risk state","volume":"161","author":"Andreou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0020","series-title":"Classification and Regression by randomForest","first-page":"23","author":"Andy Liaw","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000259","article-title":"Explicit and implicit reinforcement learning across the psychosis spectrum","volume":"126","author":"Barch","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-5307-8.00019-3","article-title":"Review of delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma response oscillations in neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"62","author":"Ba\u015far","year":"2013","journal-title":"Supplements to Clinical neurophysiology, Elsevier."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3684-13.2014","article-title":"A single-trial estimation of the feedback-related negativity and its relation to BOLD responses in a time-estimation task","volume":"34","author":"Becker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157084","article-title":"Transdiagnostic psychiatric symptoms and event-related potentials following rewarding and aversive outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Bedwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.03.057","article-title":"Dynamic reorganization of brain functional networks during cognition","volume":"114","author":"Bola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.10.004","article-title":"A weighted small world network measure for assessing functional connectivity","volume":"212","author":"Bolanos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.12.039","article-title":"Waiting to perceive: reward or punishment?","volume":"122","author":"Brunia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2575","article-title":"Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems","volume":"10","author":"Bullmore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3214","article-title":"The economy of brain network organization","volume":"13","author":"Bullmore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8541","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5754-12.2013","article-title":"Frontal theta overrides Pavlovian learning biases","volume":"33","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199","article-title":"LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines","volume":"2","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACM transactions on intelligent systems and technology (TIST)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1720963115","article-title":"Within-and across-trial dynamics of human EEG reveal cooperative interplay between reinforcement learning and working memory","volume":"115","author":"Collins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2961","article-title":"Emerging concepts for the dynamical organization of resting-state activity in the brain","volume":"12","author":"Deco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.004","article-title":"Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis","volume":"34","author":"Delorme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.07.006","article-title":"Real and fictive outcomes are processed differently but converge on a common adaptive mechanism","volume":"79","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2013.05.001","article-title":"Functional connectivity abnormalities during contextual processing in schizophrenia and in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"82","author":"Fogelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.12.008","article-title":"Functional brain networks in treatment-resistant schizophrenia","volume":"184","author":"Ganella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1269","article-title":"Negative symptoms and the failure to represent the expected reward value of actions: behavioral and computational modeling evidence","volume":"69","author":"Gold","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.03.004","article-title":"Functional EEG network analysis in schizophrenia: evidence of larger segregation and deficit of modulation","volume":"76","author":"Gomez-Pilar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr059","article-title":"Expected value and prediction error abnormalities in depression and schizophrenia","volume":"134","author":"Gradin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-014-0272-0","article-title":"EEG theta phase coupling during executive control of visual working memory investigated in individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy controls","volume":"14","author":"Griesmayr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.024","article-title":"Go and no-go learning in reward and punishment: interactions between affect and effect","volume":"62","author":"Guitart-Masip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/npjschz.2016.14","article-title":"Change in brain network topology as a function of treatment response in schizophrenia: a longitudinal resting-state fMRI study using graph theory. npj","volume":"2","author":"Hadley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophrenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deficits in reinforcement learning but no link to apathy in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Hartmann-Riemer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679","article-title":"The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity","volume":"109","author":"Holroyd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620050-00004","article-title":"Mechanism of action of atypical antipsychotic drugs and the neurobiology of schizophrenia","volume":"20","author":"Horacek","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002819","article-title":"Impaired neural response to internal but not external feedback in schizophrenia","volume":"42","author":"Horan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.05.037","article-title":"Impaired social cognition in schizophrenia during the Ultimatum Game: an EEG study","volume":"192","author":"Horat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2011.05.004","article-title":"EEG-based functional networks in schizophrenia","volume":"41","author":"Jalili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001552","article-title":"Inhibition of system A-mediated glycine transport in cortical synaptosomes by therapeutic concentrations of clozapine: implications for mechanisms of action","volume":"10","author":"Javitt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.11.051","article-title":"Small-world networks in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia during a working memory task","volume":"535","author":"Jhung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0405-4","article-title":"Dysfunction of ventral striatal reward prediction in schizophrenic patients treated with typical, not atypical, neuroleptics","volume":"187","author":"Juckel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.051","article-title":"Dysfunction of ventral striatal reward prediction in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Juckel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.360","article-title":"Does fast dissociation from the dopamine D2 receptor explain the action of atypical antipsychotics?: A new hypothesis","volume":"158","author":"Kapur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00165-1","article-title":"Quantitative EEG in schizophrenia and in response to acute and chronic clozapine treatment","volume":"50","author":"Knott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.031","article-title":"Altered activation in association with reward-related trial-and-error learning in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"50","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(95)00116-D","article-title":"Quantified EEG changes associated with a positive clinical response to clozapine in schizophrenia","volume":"19","author":"Lacroix","year":"1995","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.04.012","article-title":"Patterns and reliability of EEG during error monitoring for internal versus external feedback in schizophrenia","volume":"105","author":"Llerena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9123","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1502052112","article-title":"Randomization and resilience of brain functional networks as systems-level endophenotypes of schizophrenia","volume":"112","author":"Lo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9477","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0333-10.2010","article-title":"Functional connectivity and brain networks in schizophrenia","volume":"30","author":"Lynall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.048","article-title":"Modulations of functional connectivity in the healthy and schizophrenia groups during task and rest","volume":"62","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90070-1","article-title":"Spectrum of EEG abnormalities during clozapine treatment","volume":"91","author":"Malow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG-and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260701502468","article-title":"The role of dopamine for the pathophysiology of schizophrenia","volume":"19","author":"Meisenzahl","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.06.028","article-title":"Small-world networks and disturbed functional connectivity in schizophrenia","volume":"87","author":"Micheloyannis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000240","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Relationships to effort-based decision making and reinforcement learning","volume":"126","author":"Moran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr056","article-title":"High vs low frequency neural oscillations in schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Moran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.08.027","article-title":"Learning-related changes in brain activity following errors and performance feedback in schizophrenia","volume":"99","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2011.00123","article-title":"Dissociation of response and feedback negativity in schizophrenia: electrophysiological and computational evidence for a deficit in the representation of value","volume":"5","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4002058","article-title":"Substantia nigra\/ventral tegmental reward prediction error disruption in psychosis","volume":"13","author":"Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198846","article-title":"Time-varying MVAR algorithms for directed connectivity analysis: Critical comparison in simulations and benchmark EEG data","volume":"13","author":"Pagnotta","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","article-title":"Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b","volume":"118","author":"Polich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/136515002753724090","article-title":"The impact of clozapine on electrophysiological features: how can we utilize the findings?","volume":"6","author":"Price","year":"2002","journal-title":"International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.003","article-title":"Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations","volume":"52","author":"Rubinov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.02.018","article-title":"Functional network analysis reveals differences in the semantic priming task","volume":"197","author":"Schinkel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034","article-title":"Striatal dysfunction during reversal learning in unmedicated schizophrenia patients","volume":"89","author":"Schlagenhauf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.12.016","article-title":"Reward feedback alterations in unmedicated schizophrenia patients: relevance for delusions","volume":"65","author":"Schlagenhauf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx001","article-title":"Altered DLPFC\u2013Hippocampus Connectivity During Working Memory: Independent Replication and Disorder Specificity of a Putative Genetic Risk Phenotype for Schizophrenia","volume":"43","author":"Schneider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.04.012","article-title":"Disruptions in small-world cortical functional connectivity network during an auditory oddball paradigm task in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"156","author":"Shim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.07.028","article-title":"General functioning predicts reward and punishment learning in schizophrenia","volume":"127","author":"Somlai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3690","article-title":"Contributions and challenges for network models in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"17","author":"Sporns","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20346","article-title":"Phase lag index: assessment of functional connectivity from multi channel EEG and MEG with diminished bias from common sources","volume":"28","author":"Stam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt197","article-title":"A review of reward processing and motivational impairment in schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Strauss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000154474","article-title":"LORETA functional imaging in antipsychotic-naive and olanzapine-, clozapine-and risperidone-treated patients with schizophrenia","volume":"58","author":"Tislerova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn062","article-title":"The role of oscillations and synchrony in cortical networks and their putative relevance for the pathophysiology of schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"Uhlhaas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/35067550","article-title":"Phase synchronization and large-scale integration","volume":"2","author":"Varela","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.077","article-title":"Discovering dynamic brain networks from big data in rest and task","volume":"180","author":"Vidaurre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00172-0","article-title":"Different frequencies for different scales of cortical integration: from local gamma to long range alpha\/theta synchronization","volume":"38","author":"Von Stein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.05.008","article-title":"Learning from experience: event-related potential correlates of reward processing, neural adaptation, and behavioral choice","volume":"36","author":"Walsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020882","article-title":"Altered probabilistic learning and response biases in schizophrenia: behavioral evidence and neurocomputational modeling","volume":"25","author":"Waltz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.214","article-title":"Patients with schizophrenia have a reduced neural response to both unpredictable and predictable primary reinforcers","volume":"34","author":"Waltz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00662","article-title":"Dynamic functional brain connectivity for face perception","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.068","article-title":"Connectivity differences in brain networks","volume":"60","author":"Zalesky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.041","article-title":"Network-based statistic: identifying differences in brain networks","volume":"53","author":"Zalesky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, H., R. Chavarriaga, and J.d.R. Mill\u00e1n (2015). Discriminant brain connectivity patterns of performance monitoring at average and single-trial levels. NeuroImage 120: 64-74.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2017.05.042","article-title":"Decreased middle temporal gyrus connectivity in the language network in schizophrenia patients with auditory verbal hallucinations","volume":"653","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899320303358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899320303358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:58:27Z","timestamp":1778626707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899320303358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S0006899320303358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic changes of brain networks during feedback-related processing of reinforcement learning in schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146979","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"146979"}}