{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:24:51Z","timestamp":1787761491415,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T12:16:30Z","timestamp":1656245790000},"page":"147993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neuroenhancement of a dexterous motor task with anodal tDCS"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1790","author":[{"given":"Michaela A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davin","family":"Greenwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Meek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brach","family":"Poston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary A.","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.05.051","article-title":"Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"404","author":"Boggio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/074880689501200406","article-title":"The O\u2019Connor Tweezer Dexterity test as a creening for hiring surgical hair restoration assistants","volume":"12","author":"Brandy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Cosmetic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.123","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct-current stimulation on neurosurgical skill acquisition: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"108","author":"Ciechanski","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs5.43","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct-current stimulation on laparoscopic surgical skill acquisition","volume":"2","author":"Ciechanski","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJS Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.146445","article-title":"Electroencephalography correlates of transcranial direct-current stimulation enhanced surgical skill learning: A replication and extension study","volume":"1725","author":"Ciechanski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.036","article-title":"TDCS guided using fMRI significantly accelerates learning to identify concealed objects","volume":"59","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2021.03.001","article-title":"Effects of direct current stimulation on synaptic plasticity in a single neuron","volume":"14","author":"Farahani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.10.006","article-title":"Surgical skill assessment using motion quality and smoothness","volume":"74","author":"Ghasemloonia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2020.12.023","article-title":"Physiological differences in hand and face areas of the primary motor cortex in skilled wind and string musicians","volume":"455","author":"Ginatempo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-14-64","article-title":"Induction of cortical plasticity and improved motor performance following unilateral and bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex","volume":"14","author":"Kidgell","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2019.tb00069.x","volume":"9","author":"Krakauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Motor Learning. Compr Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125547","article-title":"Descending pathways in motor control","volume":"31","author":"Lemon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0193980","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193980","article-title":"Predicting the clinical performance of dental students with a manual dexterity test","volume":"13","author":"Lugassy","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2081-0","article-title":"Effect of human grip strategy on force control in precision tasks","volume":"161","author":"McDonnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9107","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2622-06.2006","article-title":"Cerebellar contributions to locomotor adaptations during splitbelt treadmill walking","volume":"26","author":"Morton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn843","article-title":"The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity","volume":"3","author":"M\u00fcnte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.01.017","article-title":"Human motor cortical organization is influenced by handedness","volume":"115","author":"Nicolini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1899","article-title":"Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans","volume":"57","author":"Nitsche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321662994","article-title":"Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human","volume":"15","author":"Nitsche","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01213","article-title":"The impact of transcranial direct current stimulation on upper-limb motor performance in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11601","article-title":"Neuroenhancement in surgeons: benefits, risks and ethical dilemmas","volume":"107","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.09.044","article-title":"Parallel contributions of cerebellar, striatal and M1 mechanisms to motor sequence learning","volume":"226","author":"Penhune","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01465","article-title":"Differential effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) depending on previous musical training","volume":"9","author":"Sanchez-Kuhn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2085-9","article-title":"The effects of practice and delay on motor skill learning and retention","volume":"161","author":"Savion-Lemieux","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00458","article-title":"Tapping into rate flexibility: musical training facilitates synchronization around spontaneous production rates","volume":"9","author":"Scheurich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.5.2125","article-title":"Constraints on somatotopic organization in the primary motor cortex","volume":"86","author":"Schieber","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01629-7","article-title":"Hand preference and transcranial magnetic stimulation asymmetry of cortical motor representation","volume":"835","author":"Triggs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00266.2007","article-title":"Sensory prediction errors drive cerebellum-dependent adaptation of reaching","volume":"98","author":"Tseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.1979.43.3.tb01247.x","article-title":"Manual dexterity as a predictor of quality of care among dental practitioners","volume":"43","author":"Weinstein","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0107-6","article-title":"Effect of laparoscopic grasper force transmission ratio on grasp control","volume":"23","author":"Westebring-van der Putten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg. Endosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0215331","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215331","article-title":"Effects of the amount of practice and time interval between practice sessions on the retention of internal models","volume":"14","author":"Yamada","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2008.11.004","article-title":"A narrative review of dexterity assessments","volume":"22","author":"Yancosek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.40.5.446-476","article-title":"Multifinger prehension: an overview","volume":"40","author":"Zatsiorsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mot. Behav."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899322002177?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899322002177?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T18:22:34Z","timestamp":1757787754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899322002177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0006899322002177"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuroenhancement of a dexterous motor task with anodal tDCS","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147993","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"147993"}}