{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T02:20:06Z","timestamp":1789957206630,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015428","name":"BrainsWay","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1082894"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1082894"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1135558"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1135558"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1193596"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1193596"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001778","name":"Deakin University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001779","name":"Monash University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T03:09:59Z","timestamp":1682651399000},"page":"148379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of medial prefrontal transcranial alternating current stimulation on neural activity and connectivity in people with Huntington\u2019s disease and neurotypical controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1811","author":[{"given":"Marie-Claire","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul B.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil W.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6118-2336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caley","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Stout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1435-2993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aron T.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate E.","family":"Hoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn, S., Mellin, J. M., Alagapan, S., & Alexander, M. L. (2019). NeuroImage Targeting reduced neural oscillations in patients with schizophrenia by transcranial alternating current stimulation. 186 (October 2018), 126-136. doi:10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.056.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.056"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.09.004","article-title":"Identifying and engaging neuronal oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized, crossover, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Ahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0439-0","article-title":"Double-blind, randomized pilot clinical trial targeting alpha oscillations with transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD)","volume":"9","author":"Alexander","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.03.033","article-title":"Apathy and atrophy of subcortical brain structures in Huntington's disease: A two-year follow-up study","volume":"19","author":"Baake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.01.017","article-title":"Introducing RELAX: An automated pre-processing pipeline for cleaning EEG data - Part 1: Algorithm and application to oscillations","volume":"149","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.01.018","article-title":"RELAX part 2: A fully automated EEG data cleaning algorithm that is applicable to Event-Related-Potentials","volume":"149","author":"Bailey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.04.030","article-title":"Earliest functional declines in Huntington disease","volume":"178","author":"Beglinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2015.00016","article-title":"The PREP pipeline: standardized preprocessing for large-scale EEG analysis","volume":"9","author":"Bigdely-Shamlo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.033","article-title":"Apathy in schizophrenia: A review of neuropsychological and neuroanatomical studies","volume":"118","author":"Bortolon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia (January)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.05.015","article-title":"An electrophysiological monetary incentive delay (e-MID) task: A way to decompose the different components of neural response to positive and negative monetary reinforcement","volume":"209","author":"Broyd","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119373","article-title":"The natural frequencies of the resting human brain: An MEG-based atlas","volume":"258","author":"Capilla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858420972662","article-title":"Synaptic dysfunction in huntington's disease: lessons from genetic animal models","volume":"28","author":"Cepeda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517732842","article-title":"Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: Results from a randomized, sham-controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Charvet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0075","series-title":"Analyzing Neural Time Series Data: Theory and Practice","author":"Cohen","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-020-00891-w","article-title":"Therapeutic update on Huntington's disease: Symptomatic treatments and emerging disease-modifying therapies","volume":"17","author":"Dash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, M.-C., Hill, A. T., Fitzgerald, P. B., Bailey, N. W., Stout, J. C., & Hoy, K. E. (2022). Examining resting state neurophysiological markers of apathy and processing speed in late premanifest and early-stage manifest Huntington's disease. medRxiv. doi:https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2022.08.09.22278610v2.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.08.09.22278610"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, M.-C., Hill, A. T., Fitzgerald, P. B., Bailey, N. W., Sullivan, C., Stout, J. C., & Hoy, K. E. (2022). Medial prefrontal transcranial alternating current stimulation for apathy in Huntington\u2019s disease. medRxiv. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2022.08.29.22279310.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.08.29.22279310"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108426","article-title":"Motivationally salient cue processing measured using the monetary incentive delay (MID) task with electroencephalography (EEG): A potential marker of apathy in Huntington's disease","volume":"177","author":"Davis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.612325","article-title":"EEG functional connectivity and cognitive variables in premanifest and manifest Huntington's disease: EEG Low-Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) study","volume":"11","author":"Delussi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-00744-x","article-title":"Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components","volume":"23","author":"Donoghue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3502","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15361","article-title":"Methodological considerations for studying neural oscillations","volume":"55","author":"Donoghue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000134","article-title":"Cognitive deficits predict poorer functional capacity in Huntington's disease: but what is being measured?","volume":"29","author":"Eddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28855","article-title":"An MDS evidence-based review on treatments for Huntington's disease","volume":"37","author":"Ferreira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858416631966","article-title":"Transcranial electrical stimulation: What we know and do not know about mechanisms","volume":"23","author":"Fertonani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.12.009","article-title":"Automatic determination of EMG-contaminated components and validation of independent component analysis using EEG during pharmacologic paralysis","volume":"127","author":"Fitzgibbon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460020107","article-title":"Functional and effective connectivity in neuroimaging: A synthesis","volume":"2","author":"Friston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.17080173","article-title":"Relationships among apathy, health-related quality of life, and function in Huntington\u2019s disease","volume":"30","author":"Fritz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-021-00227-8","article-title":"Closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation: towards personalized non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of psychiatric illnesses","volume":"8","author":"Frohlich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Behav. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.06.078","article-title":"Inferring synaptic excitation\/inhibition balance from field potentials","volume":"158","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173872","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173872","article-title":"Bupropion for the treatment of apathy in Huntington's disease: A multicenter, randomised, double-blind, placebo- controlled, prospective crossover trial","volume":"12","author":"Gelderblom","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71779-1_1","article-title":"Clinical features of Huntington's disease","volume":"1049","author":"Ghosh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Experiment. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.044","article-title":"Dominant frequencies of resting human brain activity as measured by the electrocorticogram","volume":"79","author":"Groppe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00262","article-title":"Apathy in patients with Parkinson's disease correlates with alteration of left fronto-polar electroencephalographic connectivity","volume":"9","author":"Hatz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0190","first-page":"1426","article-title":"Predictors of caregiver burden in Huntington's disease","volume":"36","author":"Hergert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation: a review of the underlying mechanisms and modulation of cognitive processes","volume":"7","author":"Herrmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ab208d","article-title":"Realistic vOlumetric-Approach to Simulate Transcranial Electric Stimulation \u2013 ROAST \u2013 a fully automated open-source pipeline","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0205","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation entrains alpha oscillations by preferential phase synchronization of fast-spiking cortical neurons to stimulation waveform","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118705","article-title":"Aperiodic measures of neural excitability are associated with anticorrelated hemodynamic networks at rest: A combined EEG-fMRI study","volume":"245","author":"Jacob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.17070144","article-title":"Cognitive performance and apathy predict unemployment in Huntington\u2019s disease mutation carriers","volume":"30","author":"Jacobs","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0225","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sustained after effect of \u03b1-tACS lasts up to 70 min after stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Kasten","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.147834","article-title":"Frequency-specific transcranial neuromodulation of alpha power alters visuospatial attention performance","volume":"1782","author":"Kemmerer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110204","article-title":"Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale: Reliability and consistency","volume":"11","author":"Kieburtz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.11.029","article-title":"Optogenetic stimulation of frontal D1 neurons compensates for impaired temporal control of action in dopamine-depleted mice","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24162","article-title":"Cortical interneuron loss and symptom heterogeneity in Huntington disease","volume":"75","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10120932","article-title":"The modulation of cognitive performance with transcranial alternating current stimulation: A systematic review of frequency-specific effects","volume":"10","author":"Klink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0593","article-title":"FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.10.002","article-title":"EEG delta oscillations as a correlate of basic homeostatic and motivational processes","volume":"36","author":"Knyazev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116331","article-title":"Single-trial characterization of neural rhythms: Potential and challenges","volume":"206","author":"Kosciessa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2016.05.008","article-title":"Apathy associated with neurocognitive disorders: Recent progress and future directions","volume":"13","author":"Lanct\u00f4t","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2004.00241.x","article-title":"A new model for prediction of the age of onset and penetrance for Huntington's disease based on CAG length","volume":"65","author":"Langbehn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.003","article-title":"The anatomy of apathy: a neurocognitive framework for amotivated behaviour","volume":"118","author":"Le Heron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2018-318265","article-title":"Brain mechanisms underlying apathy","volume":"90","author":"Le Heron","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00091","article-title":"Quantitative electroencephalographic biomarkers in preclinical and human studies of Huntington\u2019s disease: Are they fit-for-purpose for treatment development?","volume":"8","author":"Leuchter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.02.013","article-title":"Frontoparietal beta amplitude modulation and its interareal cross-frequency coupling in visual working memory","volume":"460","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07233-7","article-title":"Immediate neurophysiological effects of transcranial electrical stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2018.20.2\/smarek","article-title":"The frontoparietal network: function, electrophysiology, and importance of individual precision mapping","volume":"20","author":"Marek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27395","article-title":"Structural and Metabolic Brain Correlates of Apathy in Huntington's Disease","volume":"33","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Horta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2016.12.003","article-title":"Adverse events of tDCS and tACS: A review","volume":"2","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2016.08.015","article-title":"Symptom heterogeneity in Huntington's disease correlates with neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex","volume":"96","author":"Mehrabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miljevic, A., Bailey, N. W., Vila-Rodriguez, F., Herring, S. E., & Fitzgerald, P. B. (2021). EEG-connectivity: A fundamental guide and checklist for optimal study design and evaluation Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpsc.2021.10.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2021.10.017"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617719000067","article-title":"Apathy is related to cognitive control and striatum volumes in prodromal Huntington's disease","volume":"25","author":"Misiura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0345","first-page":"562","article-title":"Memantine effects on electroencephalographic measures of putative excitatory\/inhibitory balance in schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Molina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.02.005","article-title":"Targeting alpha-band oscillations in a cortical model with amplitude-modulated high-frequency transcranial electric stimulation","volume":"173","author":"Negahbani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0360","series-title":"EEG may serve as a biomarker in Huntington\u2019s disease using machine learning automatic classification","first-page":"1","author":"Odish","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03859-7","article-title":"Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"7","author":"Onoda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Oostenveld P. Fries E. Maris J.-M. Schoffelen FieldTrip: Open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data Comput Intell Neurosci 2011 2011 1 9 156869.","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101073","article-title":"Spectral parameterization for studying neurodevelopment: How and why","volume":"54","author":"Ostlund","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5852-5","article-title":"EEG low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) in Huntington's disease","volume":"258","author":"Painold","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12686","article-title":"Home use, remotely supervised, and remotely controlled transcranial direct current stimulation: a systematic review of the available evidence","volume":"21","author":"Palm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2022.08.010","article-title":"Clinical applications of EEG power spectra aperiodic component analysis: A mini-review","volume":"143","author":"Pani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.50","article-title":"Delta-frequency stimulation of cerebellar projections can compensate for schizophrenia-related medial frontal dysfunction","volume":"22","author":"Parker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.S. Paulsen A.C. Miller T. Hayes E. Shaw Cognitive and behavioral changes in Huntington's disease before diagnosis Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol. 144 (1 ed., 2017 Elsevier B.V 69 91.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-801893-4.00006-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pender, N. P., & Koroshetz, W. J. (2011). Huntington's disease. In O. Hardiman & C. P. Doherty (Eds.), Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Clinical Guide: SpringerLink.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84996-011-3_8"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410521","article-title":"CAG repeat number governs the development rate of pathology in Huntington's disease","volume":"41","author":"Penney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059416632413","article-title":"Wake and sleep EEG in patients with Huntington's disease: An eLORETA study and review of the literature","volume":"48","author":"Piano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. EEG Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.026","article-title":"ICLabel: An automated electroencephalographic independent component classifier, dataset, and website","volume":"198","author":"Pion-Tonachini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8940-6","article-title":"Multiple clinical features of Huntington's disease correlate with mutant HTT gene CAG repeat lengths and neurodegeneration","volume":"266","author":"Podvin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2021.147491","article-title":"Targeting neural oscillations with transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"1765","author":"Riddle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2021.102033","article-title":"Causal role of cross-frequency coupling in distinct components of cognitive control","volume":"202","author":"Riddle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0440","first-page":"302","article-title":"Reduction in Left Frontal Alpha Oscillations by Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder Is Context Dependent in a Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"7","author":"Riddle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00388.2019","article-title":"EEG power spectral slope differs by ADHD status and stimulant medication exposure in early childhood","volume":"122","author":"Robertson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.10.031","article-title":"Analysing concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalographic data: A review and introduction to the open-source TESA software","volume":"147","author":"Rogasch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12808","article-title":"Movement Disorder Society task force viewpoint: Huntington's disease diagnostic categories","volume":"6","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-011-9237-6","article-title":"Cross-frequency coupling of brain oscillations in studying motivation and emotion","volume":"36","author":"Schutter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2023.100378","article-title":"Mind matters: A narrative review on affective state-dependency in non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"23","author":"Schutter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.04.011","article-title":"A meta-analytic study of exogenous oscillatory electric potentials in neuroenhancement","volume":"86","author":"Schutter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X","article-title":"The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability","volume":"12","author":"Sheehan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.1.1","article-title":"Huntington disease: Clinical care and evaluation","volume":"29","author":"Shoulson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/aaac92","article-title":"A generic EEG artifact removal algorithm based on the multi-channel Wiener filter","volume":"15","author":"Somers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0510","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) mechanisms and protocols","volume":"11","author":"Tavakoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"JUL","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0515","first-page":"1","article-title":"Entrainment of perceptually relevant brain oscillations by non-invasive rhythmic stimulation of the human brain","volume":"2","author":"Thut","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.48.5.400","article-title":"The impact of Huntington's disease on family life","volume":"48","author":"Vamos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3233\/JHD-200446","article-title":"Predictors of working capacity changes related to Huntington's disease: A longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"Van Der Zwaan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Huntingtons Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.01.055","article-title":"An improved index of phase-synchronization for electrophysiological data in the presence of volume-conduction, noise and sample-size bias","volume":"55","author":"Vinck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2022.827353","article-title":"Entrainment and spike-timing dependent plasticity - a review of proposed mechanisms of transcranial alternating current stimulation","volume":"16","author":"Vogeti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.12.004","article-title":"Alpha power increase after transcranial alternating current stimulation at alpha frequency (a-tACS) reflects plastic changes rather than entrainment","volume":"8","author":"Vossen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4889","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15774","article-title":"Separating the aperiodic and periodic components of neural activity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Waschke T. Donoghue B. Voytek J. Obleser Aperiodic EEG activity tracks 1\/f stimulus characteristics and the allocation of cognitive resources Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience 2019 https:\/\/ccneuro.org\/2019\/proceedings\/0000936.pdf.","DOI":"10.32470\/CCN.2019.1111-0"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.08.029","article-title":"After-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on evoked delta and theta power","volume":"128","author":"Wischnewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068910","article-title":"BrainNet Viewer: a network visualization tool for human brain connectomics","volume":"8","author":"Xia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.041","article-title":"Network-based statistic: identifying differences in brain networks","volume":"53","author":"Zalesky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-022-00321-0","article-title":"Alpha transcranial alternating current stimulation reduces depressive symptoms in people with schizophrenia and auditory hallucinations: a double-blind, randomized pilot clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophrenia (Heidelb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0575","article-title":"Dopaminergic modulation of local non-oscillatory activity and global-network properties in Parkinson's disease: an EEG study","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"056047","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/ac2628","article-title":"Modulation of brain states on fractal and oscillatory power of EEG in brain-computer interfaces","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899323001506?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899323001506?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T18:23:57Z","timestamp":1757787837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899323001506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["S0006899323001506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of medial prefrontal transcranial alternating current stimulation on neural activity and connectivity in people with Huntington\u2019s disease and neurotypical controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148379","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"148379"}}