{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T22:35:21Z","timestamp":1792362921143,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T05:01:24Z","timestamp":1687669284000},"page":"148470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of wavelength on acute non-visual responses to light: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1816","author":[{"given":"Mahya","family":"Cheshmeh Noor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Revell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mehdizadeh Saradj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed-Abbas","family":"Yazdanfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.625443","article-title":"Exposure to Blue Wavelength Light Is Associated With Increases in Bidirectional Amygdala-DLPFC Connectivity at Rest","volume":"12","author":"Alkozei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16833","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2505-11.2011","article-title":"A distinct contribution of short-wavelength-sensitive cones to light-evoked activity in the mouse pretectal olivary nucleus","volume":"31","author":"Allen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa2.28.217","article-title":"Time-of-day-dependent effects of monochromatic light exposure on human cognitive function","volume":"28","author":"An","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-20668-9","article-title":"Functional connectivity of brain networks with three monochromatic wavelengths: a pilot study using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Argil\u00e9s","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailes HJ, Lucas RJ. Human melanopsin forms a pigment maximally sensitive to blue light (\u03bbmax \u2248 479 nm) supporting activation of Gq\/11 and Gi\/o signalling cascades. Proceed. Roy. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 2013;280(1759):20122987. 10.1098\/rspb.2012.2987.","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.2987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1167\/17.9.20","article-title":"L-\/M-cone opponency in visual evoked potentials of human cortex","volume":"17","author":"Barboni","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107767","article-title":"Amygdala-prefrontal connectivity during emotion regulation: A meta-analysis of psychophysiological interactions","volume":"153","author":"Berboth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.01019","article-title":"Effect of Single and Combined Monochromatic Light on the Human Pupillary Light Response","volume":"9","author":"Bonmati-Carrion","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0045","unstructured":"Borenstein M HL, Higgins JP, Rothstein HR. Comprehensive MetaAnalysis Version 3 [Software]. : Biostat, Englewood, NJ New Jersey: Biostat Inc.; 2013 [Available from: https:\/\/www.meta-analysis.com\/index.php?cart=BCEP8994452."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6405","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06405.2001","article-title":"Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor","volume":"21","author":"Brainard","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730408323089","article-title":"Sensitivity of the human circadian system to short-wavelength (420-nm) light","volume":"23","author":"Brainard","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12655","article-title":"Melanopic illuminance defines the magnitude of human circadian light responses under a wide range of conditions","volume":"69","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.199877","article-title":"Multiple hypothalamic cell populations encoding distinct visual information","volume":"589","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00236-9","article-title":"Dose-response relationship for light intensity and ocular and electroencephalographic correlates of human alertness","volume":"115","author":"Cajochen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0957","article-title":"High Sensitivity of Human Melatonin, Alertness, Thermoregulation, and Heart Rate to Short Wavelength Light","volume":"90","author":"Cajochen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71800-6","article-title":"The relationship between alertness and spatial attention under simulated shiftwork","volume":"10","author":"Chandrakumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2016.09.001","article-title":"Sleep restriction may lead to disruption in physiological attention and reaction time","volume":"9","author":"Choudhary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0090","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1998"},{"issue":"7027","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03387","article-title":"Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and project to the LGN","volume":"433","author":"Dacey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CIE DIS 026\/E:2018. CIE System for Metrology of Optical Radiation for ipRGC-Influenced Responses to Light. Vienna: International Commission on Illumination (CIE); 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25039\/S026.2018.","DOI":"10.25039\/S026.2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","article-title":"The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions","volume":"52","author":"Downs","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel-Plot\u2013Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0115","first-page":"493","article-title":"Demonstration of additivity failure in human circadian phototransduction","volume":"26","author":"Figueiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-10-105","article-title":"Preliminary evidence that both blue and red light can induce alertness at night","volume":"10","author":"Figueiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/829351","article-title":"The Effects of Red and Blue Lights on Circadian Variations in Cortisol, Alpha Amylase, and Melatonin","volume":"2010","author":"Figueiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800415572873","article-title":"Light at Night and Measures of Alertness and Performance: Implications for Shift Workers","volume":"18","author":"Figueiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S195563","article-title":"Effects of red light on sleep inertia","volume":"11","author":"Figueiro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature and science of sleep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2013.793196","article-title":"Effects of artificial dawn and morning blue light on daytime cognitive performance, well-being, cortisol and melatonin levels","volume":"30","author":"Gabel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730416657462","article-title":"Short Blue Light Pulses (30 Min) in the Morning Support a Sleep-Advancing Protocol in a Home Setting","volume":"31","author":"Geerdink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14242","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1321-12.2012","article-title":"Melanopsin and rod-cone photoreceptors play different roles in mediating pupillary light responses during exposure to continuous light in humans","volume":"32","author":"Gooley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31ra3","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3000741","article-title":"Spectral Responses of the Human Circadian System Depend on the Irradiance and Duration of Exposure to Light","volume":"2","author":"Gooley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0160","unstructured":"GraphPad Prism [Software], 2020. San Diego, California USA,: GraphPad [Available from: www.graphpad.com."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0165","unstructured":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. Higgins JPT GS, editor: The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. www.cochrane-handbook.org."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)00659-0","article-title":"The primary visual pathway in humans is regulated according to long-term light exposure through the action of a nonclassical photopigment","volume":"12","author":"Hankins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0175","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Neuroscience","first-page":"3148","article-title":"Photopigments","author":"Hart","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2004.12.001","article-title":"Light-induced melatonin suppression: age-related reduction in response to short wavelength light","volume":"40","author":"Herljevic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096532","article-title":"Effects of Exposure to Intermittent versus Continuous Red Light on Human Circadian Rhythms, Melatonin Suppression, and Pupillary Constriction","volume":"9","author":"Ho Mien","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730406292391","article-title":"Dim light adaptation attenuates acute melatonin suppression in humans","volume":"21","author":"Jasser","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-014-0402-x","article-title":"The effect of nocturnal blue light exposure from light-emitting diodes on wakefulness and energy metabolism the following morning","volume":"19","author":"Kayaba","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000199","article-title":"Daytime Acute Non-Visual Alerting Response in Brain Activity Occurs as a Result of Short- and Long-Wavelengths of Light","volume":"32","author":"\u0141aszewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0210","article-title":"Subadditive responses to extremely short blue and green pulsed light on visual evoked potentials, pupillary constriction and electroretinograms","volume":"36(1):39-","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0215","first-page":"37","article-title":"Do green-blocking glasses enhance the nonvisual effects of white polychromatic light?","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0225","first-page":"763","article-title":"Effect of long-wavelength light on electroencephalogram and subjective alertness","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"LR&T"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0220","first-page":"413","article-title":"Effect of intensity of short-wavelength light on electroencephalogram and subjective alertness","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"LR&T"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0230","first-page":"221","article-title":"Pupillary behavior in relation to wavelength and age","volume":"8","author":"Lobato-Rinc\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4502","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030570","article-title":"High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light","volume":"88","author":"Lockley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0240","first-page":"161","article-title":"Short-Wavelength Sensitivity for the Direct Effects of Light on Alertness, Vigilance, and the Waking Electroencephalogram in Humans","volume":"29","author":"Lockley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5604","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1077293","article-title":"Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice","volume":"299","author":"Lucas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2013.10.004","article-title":"Measuring and using light in the melanopsin age","volume":"37","author":"Lucas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1798-2","article-title":"Chapter 1: Introduction to the Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews","volume":"27","author":"Matchar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0260","unstructured":"MeSH Browser, U.S. National Library of Medicine [Web page] 2002 [cited 2019 1 August]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., 2009. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 339:b2535. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2535.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085837","article-title":"Aging of non-visual spectral sensitivity to light in humans: compensatory mechanisms?","volume":"9","author":"Najjar","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okamoto Y, Nakagawa S. Effects of light wavelength on MEG ERD\/ERS during a working memory task International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology. 2016;104:10-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.03.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.03.008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_bib496","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2023.100922","article-title":"Analytical evolution of measurement methods for light\u2019s non-visual effects","volume":"17","author":"Noor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Results in Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2014.10.013","article-title":"Effects of daytime light exposure on cognitive brain activity as measured by the ERP P300","volume":"138","author":"Okamoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-113","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of EEG activity during short- and long-wavelength light exposures in the early morning","volume":"7","author":"Okamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC. Res. Notes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730411431447","article-title":"Human Nonvisual Responses to Simultaneous Presentation of Blue and Red Monochromatic Light","volume":"27","author":"Papamichael","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2920","article-title":"Emotion processing and the amygdala: from a 'low road' to 'many roads' of evaluating biological significance","volume":"11","author":"Pessoa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1080\/07420520903044364","article-title":"Blue light exposure reduces objective measures of sleepiness during prolonged nighttime performance testing","volume":"26","author":"Phipps-Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12562","article-title":"Melatonin suppression is exquisitely sensitive to light and primarily driven by melanopsin in humans","volume":"66","author":"Prayag","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3396","article-title":"Diurnal Spectral Sensitivity of the Acute Alerting Effects of Light","volume":"37","author":"Rahman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0315","series-title":"Encyclopedia of the Human Brain","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153511409294","article-title":"Alerting effects of daytime light exposure \u2013 a proposed link between light exposure and brain mechanisms","volume":"44","author":"Rautkyl\u00e4","year":"2012","journal-title":"Light. Res. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.01.032","article-title":"Alerting effects of light are sensitive to very short wavelengths","volume":"399","author":"Revell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"issue":"5601","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1076701","article-title":"Role of melanopsin in circadian responses to light","volume":"298","author":"Ruby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.239046","article-title":"Human phase response curve to a single 6.5 h pulse of short-wavelength light","volume":"591","author":"R\u00fcger","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43832","DOI":"10.1038\/srep43832","article-title":"Pupillary responses to short-wavelength light are preserved in aging","volume":"7","author":"Rukmini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.03.014","article-title":"Alerting effects of short-wavelength (blue) and long-wavelength (red) lights in the afternoon","volume":"116-117","author":"Sahin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-200179","article-title":"Flickering Red-Light Stimulus for Promoting Coherent 40 Hz Neural Oscillation: A Feasibility Study","volume":"75","author":"Sahin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.08.017","article-title":"Daytime light exposure: effects on biomarkers, measures of alertness, and performance","volume":"274","author":"Sahin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.06.028","article-title":"Investigating the contribution of short wavelengths in the alerting effect of bright light","volume":"151","author":"Sasseville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730416659953","article-title":"Daytime Exposure to Short- and Medium-Wavelength Light Did Not Improve Alertness and Neurobehavioral Performance","volume":"31","author":"Segal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biol. Rhythms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00101","article-title":"A multi-pathway hypothesis for human visual fear signaling","volume":"9","author":"Silverstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1088\/1475-4878\/33\/3\/301","article-title":"The C.I.E. colorimetric standards and their use","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1931","journal-title":"Trans. Opt. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2017.02.001","article-title":"Investigating daytime effects of correlated colour temperature on experiences, performance, and arousal","volume":"50","author":"Smolders","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.09.016","article-title":"Acute alerting effects of light: A systematic literature review","volume":"337","author":"Souman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.3390\/clockssleep2040037","article-title":"Alerting and Circadian Effects of Short-Wavelength vs. Long-Wavelength Narrow-Bandwidth Light during a Simulated Night Shift","volume":"2","author":"Sunde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clocks Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0395","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm","volume":"36","author":"T\u00e4hk\u00e4m\u00f6","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0400","article-title":"Mechanisms Mediating the Effects of Light on Sleep and Alertness: Current Challenges","volume":"15","author":"Tam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12681","article-title":"Modeling melanopsin-mediated effects of light on circadian phase, melatonin suppression, and subjective sleepiness","volume":"69","author":"Tekieh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Pineal Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0410","article-title":"An action spectrum for melatonin suppression : evidence for a novel non-rod, non-cone photoreceptor system in humans","volume":"261\u20137","author":"Thapan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00225.x","article-title":"Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness. I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity","volume":"9","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2011.000828","article-title":"Research Pyramid: a new evidence-based practice model for occupational therapy","volume":"65","author":"Tomlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2013.773440","article-title":"Short-wavelength attenuated polychromatic white light during work at night: Limited melatonin suppression without substantial decline of alertness","volume":"30","author":"van de Werken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chronobiol. Int."},{"issue":"1883","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0430","article-title":"Sustained effects of prior red light on pupil diameter and vigilance during subsequent darkness","volume":"285","author":"van der Meijden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.11.027","article-title":"Non-Visual Photoreception: Sensing Light without Sight","volume":"18","author":"Van Gelder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0440","series-title":"APA Dictionary of Psychology","year":"2007"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1247","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001247","article-title":"Brain Responses to Violet, Blue, and Green Monochromatic Light Exposures in Humans: Prominent Role of Blue Light and the Brainstem","volume":"2","author":"Vandewalle","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2022.01.023","article-title":"Effects of light on the sleep-wakefulness cycle of mice mediated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells","volume":"592","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0455","unstructured":"Wells G, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson j, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses. 2011 [Available from: http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0460","article-title":"Blue light from light-emitting diodes elicits a dose-dependent suppression of melatonin in humans","volume":"619\u201326","author":"West","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716281115","article-title":"Melanopsin- and L-cone\u2013induced pupil constriction is inhibited by S- and M-cones in humans","volume":"115","author":"Woelders","year":"2018","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-079X.2001.310410.x","article-title":"Light emitting diodes can be used to phase delay the melatonin rhythm","volume":"31","author":"Wright","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-079X.2003.00108.x","article-title":"Differential effects of light wavelength in phase advancing the melatonin rhythm","volume":"36","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pineal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0480","article-title":"Non-visual effects of indoor light environment on humans: A review","volume":"228","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.12.001","article-title":"Revisiting the alerting effect of light: A systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.139097","article-title":"Options for basing Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) on chronic disease endpoints: report from a joint US-\/Canadian-sponsored working group","volume":"105","author":"Yetley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.11.034","article-title":"Short-wavelength light sensitivity of circadian, pupillary, and visual awareness in humans lacking an outer retina","volume":"17","author":"Zaidi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000689932300241X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000689932300241X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T18:25:22Z","timestamp":1757787922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000689932300241X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["S000689932300241X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of wavelength on acute non-visual responses to light: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148470","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"148470"}}