{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T17:34:52Z","timestamp":1788024892527,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2402203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2402203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T03:35:16Z","timestamp":1696044916000},"page":"148610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A study of brain networks associated with Freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease using transfer entropy analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1821","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5702-7624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoya","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keke","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guizhi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoya","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-02544-w","article-title":"Connectivity of EEG synchronization networks increases for Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait","volume":"4","author":"Asher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0010","article-title":"Using transfer entropy to measure information flows between cryptocurrencies","volume":"586","author":"Assaf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2036165","article-title":"Wearable assistant for Parkinson's disease patients with the freezing of gait symptom","volume":"14","author":"Bachlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf Technol. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.08.013","article-title":"Depression: frompsychopathology to pathophysiology","volume":"30","author":"Belzung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X","article-title":"Parkinson's disease","volume":"397","author":"Bloem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2575","article-title":"Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems","volume":"10","author":"Bullmore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11355","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2654-13.2014","article-title":"Theta and high-frequency activity mark spontaneous recall of episodic memories","volume":"34","author":"Burke","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0040","article-title":"Theta but not beta power is positively associated with better explicit motor task learning","volume":"240","author":"Cruijsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00893.2010","article-title":"Theta oscillations reflect a putative neural mechanism for human sensorimotor integration","volume":"107","author":"Cruikshank","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-150536","article-title":"Neuroimaging of Freezing of Gait","volume":"5","author":"Fasano","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parkinsons Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.05.004","article-title":"The laser-shoe: A new form of continuous ambulatory cueing for patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"29","author":"Ferraye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21914","article-title":"Medical treatment of freezing of gait","volume":"23","author":"Giladi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.582079","article-title":"Alterations in degree centrality and functional connectivity in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.009","article-title":"Neuropsychological and imaging profile of patients with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait","volume":"21","author":"Jha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135970","article-title":"Disrupted functional brain network topology in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait","volume":"759","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2021.135970","article-title":"Disrupted functional brain network topology in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait","volume":"759","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00276","article-title":"Alterations of regional homogeneity in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait: A resting-state fMRI study","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016152149","article-title":"Psychoradiology: The Frontier of Neuroimaging in Psychiatry","volume":"281","author":"Lui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19683","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19683","article-title":"Graph theoretical analysis of brain connectivity in phantom sound perception","volume":"6","author":"Mohan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2019.03.027","article-title":"Electrocortical networks in Parkinson's disease patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. The PaCoS Study","volume":"64","author":"Mostile","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2021.05.006","article-title":"Frequency-dependent effects of EEG phase resetting on reaction time","volume":"172","author":"Nakatani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70143-0","article-title":"Freezing of gait: moving forward on a mysterious clinical phenomenon","volume":"10","author":"Nutt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.10.013","article-title":"A prospective study of falls in relation to freezing of gait and response fluctuations in Parkinson's disease","volume":"46","author":"Okuma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2014.753","article-title":"Prevalence, determinants, and effect on quality of life of freezing of gait in Parkinson disease","volume":"71","author":"Perez-Lloret","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0125","first-page":"3044","article-title":"Detection of turning freeze in Parkinson's disease based on S-transform decomposition of EEG signals","volume":"2017","author":"Quynh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0130","first-page":"64","article-title":"Survey on cau-sality analysis of multivariate time series","volume":"47","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Automatica Sini-Ca."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.580564","article-title":"Impaired topographical organization of functional brain networks in Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait","volume":"12","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.08.009","article-title":"The significance of brain oscillations in motor sequence learning: Insights from Parkinson's disease","volume":"20","author":"Sarah Nadine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2014.04.032","article-title":"Where attention falls: Increased risk of falls from the converging impact of cortical cholinergic and midbrain dopamine loss on striatal function","volume":"257","author":"Sarter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.461","article-title":"Measuring information transfer","volume":"85","author":"Schreiber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.09.006","article-title":"Abnormal patterns of theta frequency oscillations during the temporal evolution of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease","volume":"125","author":"Shine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140005","article-title":"Delayed latencies of auditory evoked potential P300 are associated with the severity of Parkinson's disease in older patients","volume":"72","author":"Silva Lopes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq. Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.12.024","article-title":"The P3a wave: A reliable neurophysiological measure of Parkinson's disease duration and severity","volume":"126","author":"Sol\u00eds-Vivanco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1080\/00949655.2020.1736071","article-title":"Cumulative\/dynamic ROC curve estimation under interval censorship","volume":"90","author":"Susana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2020.587396","article-title":"Characterization of EEG data revealing relationships with cognitive and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899323003815?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899323003815?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:13:50Z","timestamp":1758816830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899323003815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0006899323003815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A study of brain networks associated with Freezing of gait in Parkinson\u2019s disease using transfer entropy analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2023.148610","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"148610"}}