{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:51:10Z","timestamp":1791420670698,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordination for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010598","name":"UNIPAMPA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010598","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Foundation for Support to Research of Southern Rio Grande State","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T23:08:18Z","timestamp":1788044898000},"page":"150524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post-consolidation treadmill exercise modulates the expression of defensive responses to persistent fear memories in female, but not in male rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1891","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8772-0400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela Jaques","family":"Sigaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine Ramires","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6249-2739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela Mendes","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1033-654X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marisele dos Santos","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina de Souza da","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7222-604X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Larissa de Almeida","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna Aparecida da Silva Bastos","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9008-2091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e2mela Billig","family":"Mello-Carpes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6184","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1248903","article-title":"Hippocampal neurogenesis regulates forgetting during adulthood and infancy","volume":"344","author":"Akers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.10035","article-title":"BDNF-triggered events in the rat hippocampus are required for both short- and long-term memory formation","volume":"12","author":"Alonso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-025-02910-8","article-title":"Stress-induced changes in the molecular processes underlying fear memories: implications for PTSD and relevant animal models","volume":"30","author":"Andero","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X21666230724101321","article-title":"Interaction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, exercise, and fear extinction: Implications for post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"22","author":"Antolasic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Neuropharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2019.8247","article-title":"Sex as a biological variable: a 5-year progress report and call to action","volume":"29","author":"Arnegard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2018.10.005","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of the memory trace","volume":"42","author":"Asok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2023.114184","article-title":"Sequential treadmill exercise and cognitive training synergistically increase adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice","volume":"266","author":"\u00c1vila-G\u00e1miz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2022.109298","article-title":"Sex differences in fear responses: Neural circuits","volume":"222","author":"Bauer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2024.114645","article-title":"Female rodents in behavioral neuroscience: a narrative review on the methodological pitfalls","volume":"284","author":"Becegato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-016-0087-5","article-title":"Female rats are not more variable than male rats: a meta-analysis of neuroscience studies","volume":"7","author":"Becker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Sex Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2018.06.016","article-title":"Inclusion of females does not increase variability in rodent research studies","volume":"23","author":"Beery","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.11.025","article-title":"Persistence of long-term memory storage requires a late protein synthesis and BDNF-dependent phase in the hippocampus","volume":"53","author":"Bekinschtein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.17384","article-title":"The expression of contextual fear conditioning involves the dorsal hippocampus TRPV1 receptor interacting with the NMDA\/NO\/cGMP signalling pathway","volume":"182","author":"Bertacchini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026779","article-title":"Crouching as an index of fear","volume":"67","author":"Blanchard","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1978.45.6.1009","article-title":"Determination of metabolic and heart rate responses of rats to treadmill exercise","volume":"45","author":"Brooks","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2011.09.008","article-title":"Forced treadmill exercise prevents oxidative stress and memory deficits following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the rat","volume":"97","author":"Cechetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2021.660199","article-title":"Contextual fear memory maintenance changes expression of pMAPK, BDNF and IBA-1 in the pre-limbic cortex in a layer-specific manner","volume":"15","author":"Chaaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"7500","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/509282a","article-title":"Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies","volume":"509","author":"Clayton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0100","first-page":"548","article-title":"Handling of adolescent rats improves learning and memory and decreases anxiety","volume":"51","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.2175811","article-title":"Extinction after retrieval: Effects on the associative and nonassociative components of remote contextual fear memory","volume":"18","author":"Costanzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0105","first-page":"145","article-title":"Exercise enhances and protects brain function","volume":"36","author":"Cotman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112356","article-title":"Catecholaminergic hippocampal activation is necessary for object recognition memory persistence induced by one-single physical exercise session","volume":"379","author":"de Vargas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2017.00047","article-title":"Effects of different exercise strategies and intensities on memory performance and neurogenesis","volume":"11","author":"Diederich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03001163","article-title":"Conditioned and unconditional components of post-shock freezing","volume":"15","author":"Fanselow","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pavlov. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210947","article-title":"Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear","volume":"1","author":"Fanselow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077609","article-title":"Naloxone attenuates rat's preference for signaled shock","volume":"93","author":"Fanselow","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.02.001","article-title":"Differential Arc protein expression in dorsal and ventral striatum after moderate and intense inhibitory avoidance training","volume":"140","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Franco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00428.2017","article-title":"Neurogenesis: Remembering all or forgetting some","volume":"119","author":"Goodwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3301","article-title":"The many paths to fear","volume":"13","author":"Gross","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0140","volume":"eLife, 4","author":"Gruene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sexually Divergent Expression of Active and Passive Conditioned Fear Responses in Rats."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"A study of the rat's behavior in a field: a contribution to method in comparative psychology","volume":"6","author":"Hall","year":"1932","journal-title":"University of California Publications in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.01.029","article-title":"Stress resilience is associated with hippocampal synaptoprotection in the female rat learned helplessness paradigm","volume":"459","author":"Huzian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00018.2015","article-title":"Fear memory","volume":"96","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14373","article-title":"The impact of physical exercise on the consolidation of fear extinction memories","volume":"60","author":"Jentsch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"5544","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1067020","article-title":"The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses","volume":"294","author":"Kandel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-026-04683-0","article-title":"Contextual fear conditioning selectively increases levels of Arc and c-Fos proteins in the dorsal, but not the ventral hippocampus","volume":"51","author":"Kumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0190","article-title":"One single physical exercise session improves memory persistence by hippocampal activation of D1 dopamine receptors and PKA signaling in rats","volume":"1762","author":"Lima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2023.114370","article-title":"Acute physical exercise improves recognition memory via locus coeruleus activation but not via ventral tegmental area activation","volume":"272","author":"Lima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2024.105740","article-title":"Acute physical exercise prevents memory amnesia caused by protein synthesis inhibition in rats\u2019 hippocampus","volume":"176","author":"Lima","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00052","article-title":"Exercise-mediated neurogenesis in the hippocampus via BDNF","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3492","article-title":"The contextual brain: Implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology","volume":"14","author":"Maren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301401","article-title":"Arousal and stress effects on consolidation and reconsolidation of recognition memory","volume":"33","author":"Maroun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23809","article-title":"Understanding the broad influence of sex hormones and sex differences in the brain","volume":"95","author":"McEwen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"issue":"5451","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5451.248","article-title":"Memory: a century of consolidation","volume":"287","author":"McGaugh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0220","series-title":"Punishment and Aversive Behavior","first-page":"343","article-title":"Effects of the somatic or visceral responses to punishment","author":"Miller","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2024.100675","article-title":"Behavioral and neural correlates of diverse conditioned fear responses in male and female rats","volume":"33","author":"Mitchell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003312","article-title":"Accelerated fear extinction by regular light-intensity exercise: a possible role of hippocampal BDNF-TrkB signaling","volume":"56","author":"Okamoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2017.1391903","article-title":"The effect of physical activity on PTSD","volume":"39","author":"Oppizzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Issues Ment. Health Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(85)90031-7","article-title":"Validation of open\/closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Pellow","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5507","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-018-1463-4","article-title":"Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex Modulation of Contextual Fear memory is Dissociated by Inhibiting De Novo Transcription during late consolidation","volume":"56","author":"Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.041400.115","article-title":"Conditioning- and time-dependent increases in context fear and generalization","volume":"23","author":"Poulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.01.001","article-title":"Female mice liberated for inclusion in neuroscience and biomedical research","volume":"40","author":"Prendergast","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.11.016","article-title":"Mechanisms of sex differences in fear and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"83","author":"Ramikie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2010.07.012","article-title":"Sex differences in aversive memory in rats: possible role of extinction and reactive emotional factors","volume":"74","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2024.09.045","article-title":"Sex differences in fear expression and persistence in an animal model of Post-Traumatic stress Disorder","volume":"560","author":"Riccardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.10.017","article-title":"Physical activity in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"230","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3934\/Neuroscience.2023003","article-title":"Contextual fear response is modulated by M-type K+ channels and is associated with subtle structural changes of the axon initial segment in hippocampal GABAergic neurons","volume":"10","author":"Ruiz","year":"2023","journal-title":"AIMS Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s13041-021-00808-4","article-title":"Adult neurogenesis mediates forgetting of multiple types of memory in the rat","volume":"14","author":"Scott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12993-023-00204-z","article-title":"Effect of combination fluoxetine and exercise on prefrontal BDNF, anxiety-like behavior and fear extinction in a female rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a comparison with male animals","volume":"19","author":"Shafia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2014.09.005","article-title":"Sex differences in PTSD resilience and susceptibility: challenges for animal models of fear learning","volume":"1","author":"Shansky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.032557.113","article-title":"A bout of voluntary running enhances context conditioned fear, its extinction, and its reconsolidation","volume":"21","author":"Siette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Learn. Mem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2024.148760","article-title":"Acute physical exercise enhances memory persistence in female rats","volume":"1827","author":"Sigaran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.107.3.411","article-title":"Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight","volume":"107","author":"Taylor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.04.050","article-title":"One-single physical exercise session after object recognition learning promotes memory persistence through hippocampal noradrenergic mechanisms","volume":"329","author":"Vargas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524_b0325","article-title":"Acute forced exercise increases Bdnf IV mRNA and reduces exploratory behavior in C57BL\/6J mice","volume":"19","author":"Venezia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899326003860?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899326003860?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:18:48Z","timestamp":1791418728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899326003860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0006899326003860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-consolidation treadmill exercise modulates the expression of defensive responses to persistent fear memories in female, but not in male rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"150524"}}