{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:46:53Z","timestamp":1791910013589,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24&ZD251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24&ZD251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013071","name":"Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T15:25:05Z","timestamp":1791386705000},"page":"150594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Hierarchical-Dynamic integration model for the formation of interpersonal neural synchrony during spoken communication"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1894","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0317-7883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yating","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8444-5669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingfang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht112","article-title":"Beyond the Language given: the Neural Correlates of Inferring Speaker Meaning","volume":"24","author":"Ba\u0161n\u00e1kov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-023-02359-2","article-title":"Direct and indirect linguistic measures of common ground in dialogue studies involving a matching task: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Bovet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(99)00081-5","article-title":"Syntactic co-ordination in dialogue","volume":"75","author":"Branigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.22.6.1482","article-title":"Conceptual pacts and lexical choice in conversation","volume":"22","author":"Brennan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/03640210802066816","article-title":"Real-Time Investigation of Referential Domains in Unscripted conversation: a Targeted Language Game Approach","volume":"32","author":"Brown-Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57025-z","article-title":"Expectation violations signal goals in novel human communication","volume":"16","author":"Buidze","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00881","article-title":"On the interpretation of synchronization in EEG hyperscanning studies: a cautionary note","volume":"7","author":"Burgess","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0040","series-title":"Do Large Language Models Resemble Humans in Language Use?","first-page":"37","author":"Cai","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.03.009","article-title":"Mapping concepts to syntax: evidence from structural priming in Mandarin chinese","volume":"66","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mem. Lang."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01516-2","article-title":"Evidence of a predictive coding hierarchy in the human brain listening to speech","volume":"7","author":"Caucheteux","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25831","article-title":"Gamma-band neural coupling during conceptual alignment","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(86)90010-7","article-title":"Referring as a collaborative process","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_bib411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-196610000-00005","article-title":"Sound film analysis of normal and pathological behavior patterns","volume":"143","author":"Condon","year":"1966","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad503","article-title":"Effects of age on the time course of syntactic priming in chinese sentence production: an ERP study","volume":"34","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00039","article-title":"Hyperscanning: a Valid Method to Study Neural Inter-brain Underpinnings of Social Interaction","volume":"14","author":"Czeszumski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976241243367","article-title":"How the Listener\u2019s attention Dynamically Switches between different speakers during a Natural conversation","volume":"35","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.01.014","article-title":"Hearing speech sounds: Top-down influences on the interface between audition and speech perception","volume":"229","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6267","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3796-13.2014","article-title":"On the same Wavelength: Predictable Language Enhances Speaker\u2013Listener Brain-to-Brain Synchrony in Posterior Superior Temporal Gyrus","volume":"34","author":"Dikker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012166","article-title":"Inter-Brain Synchronization during Social Interaction","volume":"5","author":"Dumas","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077661","article-title":"Rapid Expectation Adaptation during Syntactic Comprehension","volume":"8","author":"Fine","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsy060","article-title":"Putting our heads together: Interpersonal neural synchronization as a biological mechanism for shared intentionality","volume":"13","author":"Fishburn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00006.2011","article-title":"The Brain Basis of Language Processing: from Structure to Function","volume":"91","author":"Friederici","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.05.001","article-title":"The Neural Basis of Mentalizing","volume":"50","author":"Frith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.03.025","article-title":"Active inference, communication and hermeneutics","volume":"68","author":"Friston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.12.003","article-title":"A Duet for one","volume":"36","author":"Friston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(87)90018-7","article-title":"Saying what you mean in dialogue: a study in conceptual and semantic co-ordination","volume":"27","author":"Garrod","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.07.004","article-title":"On Broca, brain, and binding: a new framework","volume":"9","author":"Hagoort","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120354","article-title":"Quantification of inter-brain coupling: a review of current methods used in haemodynamic and electrophysiological hyperscanning studies","volume":"280","author":"Hakim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(03)00022-6","article-title":"The effects of common ground and perspective on domains of referential interpretation","volume":"49","author":"Hanna","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mem. Lang."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.12.007","article-title":"Brain-to-brain coupling: a mechanism for creating and sharing a social world","volume":"16","author":"Hasson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.01.013","article-title":"Non-literal language processing is jointly supported by the language and theory of mind networks: evidence from a novel meta-analytic fMRI approach","volume":"162","author":"Hauptman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2201968119","article-title":"A hierarchy of linguistic predictions during natural language comprehension","volume":"119","author":"Heilbron","year":"2022","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.13322","article-title":"The Multiple Perspectives Theory of Mental States in Communication","volume":"47","author":"Heller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cognit. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2113","article-title":"The cortical organization of speech processing","volume":"8","author":"Hickok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2022.02.002","article-title":"Interbrain synchrony: on wavy ground","volume":"45","author":"Holroyd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.10.013","article-title":"Alignment as a consequence of expectation adaptation: Syntactic priming is affected by the prime\u2019s prediction error given both prior and recent experience","volume":"127","author":"Jaeger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4274","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1422930112","article-title":"Leader emergence through interpersonal neural synchronization","volume":"112","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16064","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2926-12.2012","article-title":"Neural Synchronization during Face-to-Face Communication","volume":"32","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12967","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-16956-z","article-title":"Interpersonal neural synchrony when predicting others\u2019 actions during a game of rock-paper-scissors","volume":"12","author":"Kayhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.09.008","article-title":"What has social neuroscience learned from hyperscanning studies of spoken communication? a systematic review","volume":"132","author":"Kelsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17060","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17339-5","article-title":"Brain-to-Brain Synchrony during Naturalistic Social Interactions","volume":"7","author":"Kinreich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.11.026","article-title":"The neural basis of sharing information through goal-directed conversation: a hyperscanning functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"187","author":"Koike","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120233","article-title":"Spontaneous dyadic behavior predicts the emergence of interpersonal neural synchrony","volume":"277","author":"Koul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1875","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0483","article-title":"Beyond speaking: Neurocognitive perspectives on language production in social interaction","volume":"378","author":"Kuhlen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2015.1102299","article-title":"What do we mean by prediction in language comprehension?","volume":"31","author":"Kuperberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Language, Cognition and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsae051","article-title":"Speaker\u2013listener neural coupling correlates with semantic and acoustic features of naturalistic speech","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac302","article-title":"Speaker\u2013listener neural coupling reveals a right-lateralized mechanism for non-native speech-in-noise comprehension","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4719","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab118","article-title":"Speaker\u2013Listener Neural Coupling reveals an Adaptive Mechanism for Speech Comprehension in a Noisy Environment","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.035","article-title":"Shared neural representations of syntax during online dyadic communication","volume":"198","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-05197-z","article-title":"Shared intentionality modulates interpersonal neural synchronization at the establishment of communication system","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz138","article-title":"Auditory\u2013Articulatory Neural Alignment between Listener and Speaker during Verbal Communication","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440211011472","article-title":"An Integrated Approach to Pragmatic Competence: its Framework and Properties","volume":"11","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_bib412","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105513","article-title":"Dynamic mutual predictions during social learning: A computational and interbrain model","volume":"157","author":"Mayo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(03)00028-7","article-title":"When conceptual pacts are broken: Partner-specific effects on the comprehension of referring expressions","volume":"49","author":"Metzing","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mem. Lang."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-024-00925-4","article-title":"Contextual Feature Extraction Hierarchies Converge in Large Language Models and the Brain","volume":"6","author":"Mischler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00224.2022","article-title":"A neurodynamic model of inter-brain coupling in the gamma band","volume":"128","author":"Moreau","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.010","article-title":"Shared understanding of narratives is correlated with shared neural responses","volume":"184","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1098","article-title":"When Peanuts fall in love: N400 evidence for the Power of Discourse","volume":"18","author":"Nieuwland","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2023.101030","article-title":"Interactive alignment as an allostatic process: a literature review","volume":"70","author":"Ni\u00f1o","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Ideas Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2021.101074","article-title":"It\u2019s alignment all the way down, but not all the way up: speakers align on some features but not others within a dialogue","volume":"88","author":"Ostrand","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phon."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa080","article-title":"Dual brain stimulation enhances interpersonal learning through spontaneous movement synchrony","volume":"16","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2178720","article-title":"On phonetic convergence during conversational interaction","volume":"119","author":"Pardo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1162\/nol_a_00125","article-title":"Information-Restricted Neural Language Models Reveal Different Brain Regions\u2019 Sensitivity to Semantics, Syntax, and Context","volume":"4","author":"Pasquiou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X04000056","article-title":"Toward a Mechanistic Psychology of Dialogue","volume":"27","author":"Pickering","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the first 20 years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading","volume":"62","author":"Price","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.10.043","article-title":"A Quantitative Meta-analysis of Neuroimaging Studies of Pragmatic Language Comprehension: In Search of a Universal Neural Substrate","volume":"395","author":"Reyes-Aguilar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-080123-101149","article-title":"Synchrony across Brains","volume":"76","author":"Schilbach","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15641","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1323812111","article-title":"Coupled neural systems underlie the production and comprehension of naturalistic narrative speech","volume":"111","author":"Silbert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8443","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5069-11.2012","article-title":"Predictive Top-down Integration of prior Knowledge during Speech perception","volume":"32","author":"Sohoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.046","article-title":"Neural evidence that utterance-processing entails mentalizing: the case of irony","volume":"63","author":"Spotorno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7781","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51990-7","article-title":"Hyperscanning shows friends explore and strangers converge in conversation","volume":"15","author":"Speer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14425","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008662107","article-title":"Speaker\u2013listener neural coupling underlies successful communication","volume":"107","author":"Stephens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_bib413","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18183","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1414886111","article-title":"Cerebral coherence between communicators marks the emergence of meaning","volume":"111","author":"Stolk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_bib414","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(87)90010-2","article-title":"Context effects in lexical processing","volume":"25","author":"Tanenhaus","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2021.104602","article-title":"Speakers extrapolate community-level knowledge from individual linguistic encounters","volume":"210","author":"Tobar-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-120623-101142","article-title":"Language in Brains, Minds, and Machines","volume":"47","author":"Tuckute","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nc\/niaa010","article-title":"What binds us? Inter-brain neural synchronization and its implications for theories of human consciousness","volume":"2020","author":"Valencia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosci. Conscious."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20054","article-title":"The Neural Integration of Speaker and Message","volume":"20","author":"Van Berkum","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2022.101173","article-title":"Classifying conversational entrainment of speech behavior: an expanded framework and review","volume":"94","author":"Wynn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Phon."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-025-02231-4","article-title":"Conversational content is organized across multiple timescales in the brain","volume":"9","author":"Yamashita","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2020.00283","article-title":"Syntactic structure and verb overlap influence the syntactic priming effect in Mandarin spoken sentence production","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2025.11.004","article-title":"Linguistic coupling between neural systems for speech production and comprehension during real-time dyadic conversations","volume":"114","author":"Zada","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0395","article-title":"Interpersonal Neural Synchronization predicting Learning Outcomes from Teaching-Learning Interaction: a Meta-Analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0400","first-page":"288","article-title":"Syntactic priming effect in chinese spoken sentence production: an eyetracking study","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120400","article-title":"Neurocomputations on dual-brain signals underlie interpersonal prediction during a natural conversation","volume":"282","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3046","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24059","article-title":"Enhancement of teaching outcome through neural prediction of the students\u2019 knowledge state","volume":"39","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."}],"container-title":["Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899326004567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006899326004567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:52:41Z","timestamp":1791906761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006899326004567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0006899326004567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-8993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-8993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Hierarchical-Dynamic integration model for the formation of interpersonal neural synchrony during spoken communication","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Brain Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2026.150594","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"150594"}}